Sakumi Yoshino
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was a Japanese
manga artist A manga artist, also known as a mangaka (), is a Cartoonist, comic artist who writes and/or illustrates manga. Most manga artists study at an art college or manga school or take on an apprenticeship with another artist before entering the indus ...
and literary critic. She became known for her ''shōjo'' manga in '' Bouquet'' magazine in the 1980s and 1990s. In the late 1990s, she also started drawing ''seinen'' manga and publishing essays on film, manga and literature.


Life and career

Yoshino was born in 1959 in
Osaka is a Cities designated by government ordinance of Japan, designated city in the Kansai region of Honshu in Japan. It is the capital of and most populous city in Osaka Prefecture, and the List of cities in Japan, third-most populous city in J ...
. She developed a passion for drawing while in elementary school and became an avid manga reader, becoming especially fond of ''shōjo'' manga and artists from the
Year 24 Group The is a grouping of female manga artists who heavily influenced ''shōjo'' manga (Japanese girls' comics) beginning in the 1970s. While ''shōjo'' manga of the 1950s and 1960s largely consisted of simple stories marketed towards elementary ...
such as
Moto Hagio is a Japanese manga artist. Regarded for her contributions to ''shōjo'' manga (manga aimed at young and adolescent women), Hagio is considered the most significant artist in the demographic and among the most influential manga artists of al ...
,
Ryoko Yamagishi is a Japanese manga artist. She is one of the Year 24 Group, a collection of female artists who innovated (girls') manga throughout the 1970s. Her major works include and '' Terpsichora''. Life and career Ryoko Yamagishi was born on Septe ...
and Yumiko Oshima. Initially, Yoshino did not aspire to become a manga artist or work for a company after high school. When a classmate of hers began a career as a professional manga artist, however, she decided to give it a try as well. Yoshino had an independent start in the industry, occasionally providing temporary assistance to other manga artists but not regularly, and did not attend art school. Her first work as a professional manga artist was the short story "Utsu Yori Sō ga Yoroshii no!", which appeared in the January 1980 issue of '' Bouquet''. A few years into her career, she developed a passion for drawing rather than just seeing it as a way to make ends meet and moved to Tokyo to fully focus on her career in 1985. She was one of the most prominent artists working for ''Bouquet'' in the 1980s and 1990s, creating series such as ''Shōnen wa Kōya wo Mezasu'' and ''Juliet no Tamago'' for the magazine. When the editorial team of ''Bouquet'' changed and the magazine was eventually shut down at the end of the 1990s, Yoshino switched from
Shueisha is a Japanese publishing company headquartered in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan. Shueisha is the largest publishing company in Japan. It was established in 1925 as the entertainment-related publishing division of Japanese publisher Shogakukan. The ...
to publishing with
Shogakukan is a Japanese publisher of comics, magazines, light novels, dictionaries, literature, non-fiction, home media, and other media in Japan. Shogakukan founded Shueisha, which also founded Hakusensha. These are three separate companies, but ...
. With Shogakukan, she drew short stories and series both for the magazine ''
Petit Flower was a Japanese '' shōjo'' manga magazine published by Shogakukan. Founded in 1980, the magazine ceased publication in March 2002, when it was replaced by the magazine ''Flowers''. History Shogakukan began publishing ''Petit Flower'' as a regula ...
'' and its successor ''
Flowers Flowers, also known as blooms and blossoms, are the reproductive structures of flowering plants ( angiosperms). Typically, they are structured in four circular levels, called whorls, around the end of a stalk. These whorls include: calyx, m ...
'', both of which had a similar target group of young women as the magazine she previously worked with, and the ''seinen'' manga magazine ''
Big Comic Spirits is a weekly Japanese ''seinen'' manga magazine published by Shogakukan. The first issue was published on October 14, 1980. Food, sports, romance and business are recurring themes in the magazine, and the stories often question conventional val ...
'', which had adult men as its main target group. In 2002, she created the cover illustration for the first issue of ''Flowers''. She also became an active film and literature critic, publishing essays and predictions of
horse racing Horse racing is an equestrian performance activity, typically involving two or more horses ridden by jockeys (or sometimes driven without riders) over a set distance for competition. It is one of the most ancient of all sports, as its bas ...
. Her book-related essay manga ''Yoshino Sakumi Gekijō'' ran for 20 years in a literary magazine. In 2003, Yoshino approached the ''seinen'' magazine ''
Monthly Ikki was a monthly manga magazine published by Shogakukan. It tended to specialize in Underground comix, underground or alternative manga, but it had its share of major hits as well. The magazine started in 2000 as a spin-off (media), spin-off to S ...
'', which then had recently become a standalone monthly magazine, to draw the series ''
Period Period may refer to: Common uses * Period (punctuation) * Era, a length or span of time *Menstruation, commonly referred to as a "period" Arts, entertainment, and media * Period (music), a concept in musical composition * Periodic sentence (o ...
''. She felt that ''Monthly Ikki'' would allow her to write what she wanted as the manga revolved around the theme of
violence Violence is characterized as the use of physical force by humans to cause harm to other living beings, or property, such as pain, injury, disablement, death, damage and destruction. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines violence a ...
in different forms. Yoshino died in 2016 at the age of 57 due to illness. A few days after her death, the June issue of ''Flowers'' published her short story "Itsuka Midori no Hanataba ni" posthumously and an interview with her as part of the magazine's 15th anniversary.


Style

Yoshino considers manga artists Yumiko Oshima and
Moto Hagio is a Japanese manga artist. Regarded for her contributions to ''shōjo'' manga (manga aimed at young and adolescent women), Hagio is considered the most significant artist in the demographic and among the most influential manga artists of al ...
as her greatest influences. Similar to these two artists, mother-daughter relationships are a recurring theme for Yoshino. Yoshino preferred drawing short stories and episodic series such as ''Itaike na Hitomi'' over continuous series as she was fatigued by committing to character development and solving issues coming up in the story line. Her preference for short stories was also due to their capacity to incorporate sudden and violent breaks in storytelling, which allowed her to conclude a manga abruptly the need for extensive justification. While her work for female readers features an irregular panel layout, she arranges panels in separate squares in her work for ''seinen'' magazines.


Legacy

Yoshino's work has been translated into Chinese and Korean and was translated into French in 2024. Her short story ''Kioku no Gihō'' was adapted into a live-action film in 2020.


Works


Series


Short story collections


Short stories


References


Bibliography

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Yoshino, Sakumi 1959 births 2016 deaths Women manga artists Manga artists from Osaka Prefecture