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Sako 85 is a
bolt-action Bolt-action is a type of manual firearm action that is operated by ''directly'' manipulating the bolt via a bolt handle, which is most commonly placed on the right-hand side of the weapon (as most users are right-handed). Most bolt-action ...
rifle produced by the Finnish manufacturer
Sako Sako or SAKO may refer to: People with the surname * Bakary Sako (born 1988), French-born Malian footballer * Hygerta Sako, Albanian beauty pageant contestant * Louis Raphaël I Sako (born 1948), Iraqi cleric, head of the Chaldean Catholic Church * ...
since 2006, and the name signifies that Sako celebrated 85 years that year. The model 85 is marketed as one of Sako's premium models for hunting, and is delivered in many different configurations and chamberings. According to Sako the rifle is available in over 1000 different configurations. Some examples are the Finnlight and Carbonlight models.


History

Sako 85 is the successor to the
Sako 75 The Sako 75 is a bolt-action rifle produced by the Finnish manufacturer Sako from 1996 until it was replaced by its successor, the Sako 85 in 2006, and finally discontinued in 2007. History The Sako 75 was named after the 75 year anniversary o ...
. The M75 and M85 designs have many similarities, but also many differences. While Sako 75 has push feed, Sako 85 has
controlled feed Push feed and controlled feed (or controlled round feed) are two main types of mechanisms used in firearms to describe how the bolt drives the cartridge into the chamber and extracts the spent casing after firing. * The push feed system does n ...
. The two models also have different types of magazines, and some parts such as the
bottom metal A bottom metal is a firearm component typically made of metallic material (such as aluminium alloy or steel), that serves as the floor of the action and also helps to clamp the receiver onto the stock. The bottom metal also frequently incorp ...
s do not interchange.


Technical

The trigger pull weight is adjustable between 1–2 kg, and is delivered from the factory set to 1.5 kg. Sako 85 can also be delivered with a set trigger. The mechanism can be cycled with the safety applied. The bottom metal is made of aluminum for most of the M85 models, and is delivered in a color matching the receiver: Blued receivers are delivered with a black bottom metal, while stainless receivers are delivered with a grey bottom metal. The receiver has a proprietary integrated
scope mount Scope mounts are used to attach telescopic sights or other types of sights to firearms. The scope sight itself is usually made for only one of two main types of mounts, which can be classified as ''scopes for ring mounts'' (for example a 30  ...
, which is a dovetail rail with varying width (narrower at the rear, wider at the front). The Sako 85 is test fired at the factory with a 5-round group, which must satisfy a precision requirement better than 30 mm at 100 meters (0.3
mrad The Barrett MRAD (Multi-role Adaptive Design) is a bolt-action sniper rifle designed by Barrett to meet the requirements of the SOCOM PSR. The MRAD is based on the Barrett 98B and includes a number of modifications and improvements. The Barret ...
).


Stock

The rifle is delivered from the factory with a stock made of either walnut, laminate, plastic or carbon fiber, and with different shapes depending on the intended form of hunting or shooting discipline.


Receiver

The receiver is made in 6 different lengths depending on the cartridge group. The rationale behind the large number of action lengths is to achieve a good fit with the cartridge length, and thereby avoiding an unnecessary long bolt travel, as well as weight reduction. ;''Extra small'' (XS): *
.222 Rem The .222 Remington or 5.7×43mm (C.I.P), also known as the triple deuce, triple two, and treble two, is a centerfire rifle cartridge. Introduced in 1950, it was the first commercial rimless .22 (5.56 mm) cartridge made in the United States ...
*
.223 Rem The .223 Remington (designated as the 223 Remington by the SAAMI and 223 Rem by the CIP) is a rimless, bottlenecked rifle cartridge. It was developed in 1957 by Remington Arms and Fairchild Industries for the U.S. Continental Army Command ...
;''Small ''(S): *
.22-250 Rem The .22-250 Remington is a very high-velocity, short action, .22 caliber rifle cartridge primarily used for varmint hunting and small game hunting. It is capable of reaching over 4000 feet per second. It does find occasional use by women and y ...
*
.243 Win The .243 Winchester (6×52mm) is a popular sporting rifle cartridge. Developed as a versatile short action cartridge to hunt both medium game and small game alike, it "took whitetail hunting by storm"Ron Spomer.Whitetail Deer Cartridge Shoot-Out ...
*
.260 Rem The .260 Remington (also known as 6.5-08 A-Square) cartridge was introduced by Remington in 1997. Many wildcat cartridges based on the .308 Winchester case had existed for years before Remington standardized this round. Because 6.5 mm (. ...
*
6.5mm Creedmoor The 6.5mm Creedmoor (6.5×48 mm), designated 6.5 Creedmoor by SAAMI, 6.5 Creedmoor by the C.I.P. or 6.5 CM or 6.5 CRDMR for short, is a centerfire rifle cartridge introduced by Hornady in 2007. It was developed by Hornady senior ballistic ...
*
.308 Win The .308 Winchester is a smokeless powder rimless bottlenecked rifle cartridge widely used for hunting, target shooting, police, military, and personal protection applications globally. It is similar but not identical to the 7.62×51mm NATO ...
*
7 mm-08 The 7mm-08 Remington is a rifle cartridge that is almost a direct copy of a wildcat cartridge developed around 1958 known as the 7mm/308. As these names would suggest, it is the .308 Winchester case necked down to accept 7 mm (.284) bullets with ...
;''Small-medium'' (SM): *
.270 Win Short Mag The 270 Winchester Short Magnum or 270 WSM is a short, unbelted, magnum cartridge created by necking down the .300 Winchester Short Magnum and fitting it with a .277 caliber bullet. The correct name for the cartridge, as listed by the Sporting Ar ...
*
.300 Win Short Mag 300 Winchester Short Magnum (also known as 300 WSM) is a .30 caliber Rim (firearms), rebated rim bottlenecked centerfire short :wikt:Magnum, magnum Cartridge (firearms), cartridge that was introduced in 2001 by Winchester Repeating Arms Company, ...
;''Medium'' (M): *
.25-06 Rem Considered by many as the most balanced of the "quarter bores" for hunting medium-sized game, the .25-06 Remington remained in obscurity as a wildcat cartridge for nearly half a century before being standardized by Remington in 1969. Its design ...
*
.270 Win The .270 Winchester is a rifle cartridge developed by Winchester Repeating Arms Company in 1923 and unveiled in 1925 as a chambering for their bolt-action Model 54The Complete Reloading Manual for the .270 Winchester, Loadbooks USA, Inc., 2004, ...
*
.30-06 Springfield The .30-06 Springfield cartridge (pronounced "thirty- aught-six" ), 7.62×63mm in metric notation, and called the .30 Gov't '06 by Winchester, was introduced to the United States Army in 1906 and later standardized; it remained in military use ...
* 6.5x55 mm * 7x64 mm * 8x57 mm * 9.3x62 mm * 9.3x66 mm ;''Large'' (L): *
.300 Win Mag The .300 Winchester Magnum (also known as .300 Win Mag or .300 WM) (7.62×67mmB, 7.62x66BR) is a belted, bottlenecked magnum rifle cartridge that was introduced by the Winchester Repeating Arms Company in 1963. The .300 Winchester Magnum is a m ...
*
.338 Win Mag The .338 Winchester Magnum is a caliber, belted, rimless, bottlenecked cartridge introduced in 1958 by Winchester Repeating Arms. It is based on the blown-out, shortened .375 H&H Magnum. The is the caliber at which medium-bore cartridges are con ...
* .375 H&H Mag * 7 mm Rem Mag ;''Extra large (XL): *
.416 Rigby The .416 Rigby is a rifle cartridge designed in 1911 by London based gunmaker John Rigby & Company, for hunting dangerous game. It is the first cartridge to use a bullet of .416 inch (10.57 mm) diameter. The rifles, as built by John Rigby & Co ...
*
.450 Rigby The .450 Rigby is a rifle cartridge designed in 1994 by John Rigby & Co. for the hunting of large, thick-skinned dangerous game animals in Africa. The cartridge is based on the .416 Rigby necked up to accept a .458 in (11.6 mm) bullet and ...
*
.500 Jeffery The .500 Jeffery is a big-game rifle cartridge that first appeared around 1920, and was originally introduced by the August Schuler Company, a German firm, under the European designation "12.7×70mm Schuler" or ".500 Schuler". When offered by th ...
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bolt The BOLT Browser was a web browser for mobile phones including feature phones and smartphones that can run Java ME applications. The BOLT Browser was offered free of charge to consumers and by license to mobile network operators and handset manuf ...
has three locking lugs, a 70 degree bolt lift, and is milled from a solid piece of cast steel (including the bolt handle). The bolt is cocked on opening, and has controlled feeding with the ejector fixed to the receiver. A special tool is provided for disassembly of the bolt. The bolt locks into the receiver. Most models have a detachable magazine, and have a special form of locking to hinder unintentional release of the magazine.Truck Rifle: The Sako 85 Black Bear .308 Review , Field Ethos
/ref> Some models instead have a hinged bottom metal. All types of magazines are double stack with staggered feed, which enables filling of the magazine while it is attached to the firearm.


Barrel

The factory barrel is either stainless or blued depending on the receiver. The action threads are imperial with 1"-16 TPI threads (in metric designation M25.4 x 1.588 mm). All factory barrels for Sako 85 are cold hammer forged, and can be delivered in various lengths, profiles and rifling twists, with or without iron sights, and either with a matte or polished finish.


See also

*
Sako TRG The Sako TRG is a bolt-action sniper rifle line designed and manufactured by Finnish firearms manufacturer SAKO of Riihimäki. The TRG-21 and TRG-22 are designed to fire standard .308 Winchester (7.62×51mm NATO) sized cartridges, while the TRG ...
* Tikka T3 *
Sako S20 The Sako S20 is a bolt-action rifle designed and manufactured by Finnish firearms company Sako since 2020. The rifle features an aluminium chassis, which allows for modularity and different configurations, due to which Sako calls it a ''hybrid r ...


References


External links


Official Sako product website
Bolt-action rifles of Finland Hunting rifles Weapons and ammunition introduced in 2006