Sakda (，pinyin: Sakeda) was a clan of

Manchu The Manchus (; ) are a Tungusic peoples, Tungusic East Asian people, East Asian ethnic group native to Manchuria in Northeast Asia. They are an officially recognized Ethnic minorities in China, ethnic minority in China and the people from wh ...

nobility during

Qing dynasty The Qing dynasty ( ), officially the Great Qing, was a Manchu-led Dynasties of China, imperial dynasty of China and an early modern empire in East Asia. The last imperial dynasty in Chinese history, the Qing dynasty was preceded by the ...

. The clan originally belonged to the

Bordered Blue Banner The Bordered Blue Banner () was one of the Eight Banners of Manchu military and society during the Later Jin and Qing dynasty of China. It was one of the lower five banners. According to the general annals of the Eight Banners, the Bordered Blue ...

. Later, the family was transferred into the

Bordered Yellow Banner The Bordered Yellow Banner () was one of the Eight Banners of Manchu people, Manchu military and society during the Later Jin (1616–1636), Later Jin and Qing dynasty of China. The Bordered Yellow Banner was one of three "upper" banner armies u ...

. Their ancestral home was located in Sakda valley, later expanded to Warka and Hada by two brothers : Chulu and Lilai. By the founding of Later Jin, the clan had been ruling territories ranging from

Changbai Mountains The Changbai Mountains () are a major mountain range in East Asia that extends from the Northeast Chinese provinces of Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning, across the China-North Korea border (41°41' to 42°51'N; 127°43' to 128°16'E), to the Nor ...

, Ningguta to

Amur The Amur River () or Heilong River ( zh, s=黑龙江) is a perennial river in Northeast Asia, forming the natural border between the Russian Far East and Northeast China (historically the Outer Manchuria, Outer and Inner Manchuria). The Amur ...

region. After the demise of last Chinese dynasty, modern day descendants changed their surnames into: Li (里/礼), Cha (查), Ma (麻), Cang (苍) and Luo (骆).

Notable figures

Males

*Chulu () *Lilai (里来), held a title of second class ''qingche duwei'', enfeoffed as third class baron (三等男) for military achievements and one of 16 ministers **Xiteku (西特库), held a title of first class baron (一等男), Lilai's grandson ***Mahali (玛哈理), supervisor of imperial tombs, Xiteku's son ***Shubao (舒保), held a title of baron *Shusai (舒赛), a captain (左领) **Xilanyin (西兰因), awarded a title of third class qingche duwei for conquering Henan and Jiangnan **Mandu (满都), Alan's son （阿兰) *Huase (华塞) *Asiha (阿思哈; 1710–1776), a Grand Secretary of Inner Court and Governor of Jiangnan *Mingshan (明山) **Qichang (棋昌） ***Futai (富泰）- fourth rank literary official (少卿；pinyin:shaoqing) in the

Court of Imperial Sacrifices The Court of Imperial Sacrifices, also known as the Court of Sacrificial Worship, was a central government agency in several imperial Chinese and Vietnamese dynasties. It was generally in charge of conducting major state sacrificial ceremonies ac ...

and held a title of duke (公) ****Demao (德懋)

Females

Imperial Consort * Empress **

Empress Xiaodexian Empress Xiaodexian (12 April 1831 – 24 January 1850), of the Manchu Bordered Yellow Banner Sakda clan, was a consort of the Xianfeng Emperor. Life Family background Empress Xiaodexian's personal name was not recorded in history. Her family ...

(1831–1850), the

Xianfeng Emperor The Xianfeng Emperor (17 July 1831 – 22 August 1861), also known by his temple name Emperor Wenzong of Qing, personal name Yizhu, was the eighth emperor of the Qing dynasty, and the seventh Qing emperor to rule over China proper. During his re ...

's primary consort Princess Consort * Concubine ** Changning's concubine, the mother of Duiqing'e (1681–1742), Zhuotai (1683–1705) and seventh daughter (1686–1687)

References

{{reflist Manchu clans Bordered Blue Banner Bordered Yellow Banner