Saint Praejectus, Prejectus or Projectus (french: Saint Pry, Prie, Prix, Priest, Prest, Preils; it, Preietto (Proietto)) (625–676) was a
bishop of Clermont, who was killed together with the abbot Amarinus as a result of political struggles of the day.
Life
Born in the
Auvergne to Gundolenus, of the lesser nobility; he studied under Bishop
Genesius of Clermont.
[Butler, Alban. "Saint Genesius, Bishop and Confessor". ''Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Principal Saints'']
1866. CatholicSaints.Info. 1 June 2013 He was ordained a priest and placed in charge of the church at
Issoire. Bishop Felix appointed him abbot of the monastery at Chantoin, founded by Genesius.
Upon the death of Felix, Praejectus unsuccessfully contested the succession with the archdeacon Garivaldus, however, Garivaldus died shortly after becoming bishop. When the bishopric of Clermont became vacant,
King Childeric sent edicts to elect
Genesius, Count of Clermont
Genesius, Count of Clermont (died 725) was a noble of Gaul and reputed miracle worker. He was said to be Count of Auvergne. His residence was at Combronde.
According to the lessons of the Breviary of the Chapter of Camaleria (''Acta Sanctorum'' Ju ...
,
["Martyrdom of Praeiectus", The Cult of the Saints, University of Oxford]
/ref> probably a relative of the late bishop. However, the Count stepped down, concerned that his appointment might be contrary to canon law.
With the approval of Childeric II, Praejectus became bishop of Clermont in 666. Partly through generosity of Count Genesius, Praejectus founded monasteries, hospitals, and churches.[ In 675, a land dispute between Praejectus and Hector, lord of ]Marseilles
Marseille ( , , ; also spelled in English as Marseilles; oc, Marselha ) is the prefecture of the French department of Bouches-du-Rhône and capital of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. Situated in the camargue region of southern Franc ...
, was heard at the royal court in Autun. Hector was the son-in-law of Count Genesuis; the dispute was over certain bequests.[Fouracre, Paul et al. ''Late Merovingian France: History and Hagiography, 640-720'', Manchester University Press, 1996]
Hector, who had fallen out with Wulfoald
Wulfoald (died 680) was the mayor of the palace of Austrasia from 656 or 661, depending on when Grimoald I was removed from that office (accounts vary: ''see his article for details''), to his death and mayor of the palace of Neustria and Burgundy ...
, the Mayor of the palace of Austrasia, was accused of various crimes, and at the order of Childeric, arrested and executed. Agritius, the man who killed Praejectus, believed that the bishop had been responsible for Hector’s death. At Volvic, the assassin thus stabbed to death Praejectus and Amarinus, abbot of a monastery in the area.
The death of Praejectus was linked to that of Saint Leger (Leodegarius). St. Leger was an opponent of Ebroin
Ebroin (died 680 or 681) was the Frankish mayor of the palace of Neustria on two occasions; firstly from 658 to his deposition in 673 and secondly from 675 to his death in 680 or 681. In a violent and despotic career, he strove to impose the aut ...
, mayor of the palace of Neustria on two occasions; firstly from 658 to his deposition in 673 and secondly from 675 to his death in 680 or 681. In a violent and despotic career, he strove to impose the authority of Neustria, which was under his control, over Burgundy
Burgundy (; french: link=no, Bourgogne ) is a historical territory and former administrative region and province of east-central France. The province was once home to the Dukes of Burgundy from the early 11th until the late 15th century. The c ...
and Austrasia
Austrasia was a territory which formed the north-eastern section of the Merovingian Kingdom of the Franks during the 6th to 8th centuries. It was centred on the Meuse, Middle Rhine and the Moselle rivers, and was the original territory of the F ...
. Ebroin’s supporters, which included Praejectus, St. Reol of Rheims
Saint Rieul, Bishop of Reims, was bishop of that town from 673 to around 689. He was a supporter of Ebroin.
Ebroin's supporters, which included Rieul, Praejectus, St. Agilbert of Paris, and St. Ouen of Rouen, held a council of bishops that s ...
, St. Agilbert of Paris
Agilbert ( 650–680) was the second bishop of the West Saxon kingdom and later Bishop of Paris. He is venerated as a saint within the Catholic Church, with his feast day falling on 11 October.
The date and place of Agilbert's birth are unknown ...
, and St. Ouen of Rouen, held a council of bishops that sat in judgment on Leger, at Marly, near Paris. Praejectus’ murderer may have been a supporter of Leger, who was later murdered on October 2, 679.[Barbara H. Rosenwein, ''Emotional Communities in the Early Middle Ages'' (New York: Cornell University Press, 2006), 170.]
Veneration
An account of Praejectus’ life was written shortly after his death and he was immediately venerated as a martyr. The account was written perhaps by 690, as it was written during the lifetime of Bishop Avitus of Clermont.
The author may have been a nun from the monastery of Chamalières
Chamalières (; Auvergnat: ) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, central France.
With 17,276 inhabitants (2019), Chamalières is the fourth-largest town in the department. It lies adjacent to the west of Clermont ...
. Chamalières was a monastery founded through Praejectus’ efforts, and it was presided over by an abbess who was probably a member of Praejectus’ family. The author may also have been a monk from Volvic or Saint-Amarin
Saint-Amarin (; ; gsw-FR, Sàntàmàrì) is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
Geography
Saint-Amarin territory tops in the Storkenkopf (1366 m). IGN maps available oGéoportail/ref>
See also ...
.
During the time of Charlemagne, Abbot Manasses of Flavigny Abbey transferred from Volvic to Flavigny the relics of Praejectus.[
His cultus spread to English monastic calendars. The church at Volvic, where Praejectus was killed, is dedicated to “St Priest” (Projectus).Bienvenue sur le site de la commune de Volvic]
In 1278, some of his relics (a finger) were translated
Translation is the communication of the meaning of a source-language text by means of an equivalent target-language text. The English language draws a terminological distinction (which does not exist in every language) between ''transla ...
to the town of Saint-Prix ( Val-d'Oise).
The valley of Saint-Amarin was named after Amarinus.
Image:Saint-Prix - Plaque saint Pry.jpg, Commemorative plaque at Saint-Prix, Val d'Oise.
Image:Saint-Prix - Fontaine Saint-Pry.jpg, Fountain of Saint Pry (Projectus), Saint-Prix, Val d'Oise.
Notes and references
External links
St. Praejectus
Amarinus on Catholic Online
{{Authority control
7th-century Frankish bishops
Bishops of Clermont
676 deaths
7th-century Christian martyrs
7th-century Frankish saints
Year of birth unknown