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Sai Paranjpye (born 19 March 1938) is an Indian movie director and screenwriter. She is the director of the award-winning movies '' Sparsh'', '' Katha'', '' Chasme Buddoor'' and '' Disha''. She has written and directed many Marathi plays such as Jaswandi, Sakkhe Shejari, and Albel. She has won 4
National Film Awards The National Film Awards are awards for artistic and technical merit given for "Excellence within the Cinema of India, Indian film industry". Established in 1954, it has been administered, along with the International Film Festival of India ...
and 2
Filmfare awards The Filmfare Awards are annual awards that honour artistic and technical excellence in the Indian cinema.Al The Filmfare ceremony is one of the most famous film events in India. The awards were introduced by Filmfare magazine of The Times G ...
. The
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awarded Sai the
Padma Bhushan The Padma Bhushan (IAST: ''Padma Bhūṣaṇa'', lit. 'Lotus Decoration') is the third-highest civilian award in the Republic of India, preceded by the Bharat Ratna and the Padma Vibhushan and followed by the Padma Shri. Instituted on 2 Januar ...
in 2006 in recognition of her artistic talents.Padma Bhushan Awardees
Ms. Sai Paranjpye, Arts, Maharashtra, 2006.


Early years

Sai Paranjpye was born on 19 March 1938 in
Mumbai Mumbai ( ; ), also known as Bombay ( ; its official name until 1995), is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. Mumbai is the financial capital and the most populous city proper of India with an estimated population of 12 ...
to Russian Youra Sleptzoff and Shakuntala Paranjpye. Sleptzoff was a Russian watercolor artist and a son of a Russian general. Shakuntala was an actor in Marathi and Hindi films in the 1930s and 1940s, including V. Shantaram's Hindi social classic, '' Duniya Na Mane'' (1937). Later she became a writer and a social worker, was nominated to
Rajya Sabha Rajya Sabha (Council of States) is the upper house of the Parliament of India and functions as the institutional representation of India’s federal units — the states and union territories.https://rajyasabha.nic.in/ It is a key component o ...
, Upper House of
Indian Parliament The Parliament of India (ISO: ) is the supreme legislative body of the Government of the Republic of India. It is a bicameral legislature composed of the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the People). The President o ...
and was awarded the
Padma Bhushan The Padma Bhushan (IAST: ''Padma Bhūṣaṇa'', lit. 'Lotus Decoration') is the third-highest civilian award in the Republic of India, preceded by the Bharat Ratna and the Padma Vibhushan and followed by the Padma Shri. Instituted on 2 Januar ...
in 2006. Sai's parents divorced shortly after her birth. Her mother raised Sai in the household of her own father, Sir R. P. Paranjpye, who was a renowned mathematician and educationist and who served from 1944 to 1947 as India's High Commissioner in
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
. Sai thus grew up and received education in many cities in India, including
Pune Pune ( ; , ISO 15919, ISO: ), previously spelled in English as Poona (List of renamed Indian cities and states#Maharashtra, the official name until 1978), is a city in the state of Maharashtra in the Deccan Plateau, Deccan plateau in Western ...
, and for a few years in
Canberra Canberra ( ; ) is the capital city of Australia. Founded following the Federation of Australia, federation of the colonies of Australia as the seat of government for the new nation, it is Australia's list of cities in Australia, largest in ...
, Australia. As a child, she used to walk up to the home of her uncle Achyut Ranade, a noted filmmaker of the '40s and '50s, on Fergusson Hill in Pune, who would tell stories as if he were narrating a screenplay. Sai took to writing early in her life: Her first book of fairy tales – ''Mulānchā Mewā'' (in Marathi), was published when she was eight.Miss Chamko goes Chaka Chak
''
Indian Express ''The Indian Express'' is an English-language India, Indian daily newspaper founded in 1932 by P. Varadarajulu Naidu. It is headquartered in Noida, owned by the Indian Express Limited, ''Indian Express Group''. It was later taken over by Ramnat ...
'', 30 May 2005.
Paranjpye graduated from the
National School of Drama National School of Drama (NSD) is a drama school situated at New Delhi, India. It is an autonomous organization under Ministry of Culture, Government of India. It was set up in 1959 by the Sangeet Natak Akademi and became an independent school ...
(NSD),
New Delhi New Delhi (; ) is the Capital city, capital of India and a part of the Delhi, National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT). New Delhi is the seat of all three branches of the Government of India, hosting the Rashtrapati Bhavan, New Parliament ...
in 1963.


Career

Paranjpye started her career in
All India Radio All India Radio (AIR), also known as Akashvani (), is India's state-owned public broadcasting, public radio broadcaster. Founded in 1936, it operates under the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (India), Ministry of Information and Broa ...
(
AIR An atmosphere () is a layer of gases that envelop an astronomical object, held in place by the gravity of the object. A planet retains an atmosphere when the gravity is great and the temperature of the atmosphere is low. A stellar atmosph ...
) in
Pune Pune ( ; , ISO 15919, ISO: ), previously spelled in English as Poona (List of renamed Indian cities and states#Maharashtra, the official name until 1978), is a city in the state of Maharashtra in the Deccan Plateau, Deccan plateau in Western ...
,
Maharashtra Maharashtra () is a state in the western peninsular region of India occupying a substantial portion of the Deccan Plateau. It is bordered by the Arabian Sea to the west, the Indian states of Karnataka and Goa to the south, Telangana to th ...
,
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
as an announcer and soon got involved with AIR's Children's Program. Over the years, Paranjpye has written and directed plays in
Marathi Marathi may refer to: *Marathi people, an Indo-Aryan ethnolinguistic group of Maharashtra, India **Marathi people (Uttar Pradesh), the Marathi people in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh *Marathi language, the Indo-Aryan language spoken by the Mar ...
,
Hindi Modern Standard Hindi (, ), commonly referred to as Hindi, is the Standard language, standardised variety of the Hindustani language written in the Devanagari script. It is an official language of India, official language of the Government ...
, and English for adults and children. She has written and directed six feature films, two children's films, and five documentaries. She has written many books for children, and six of them have won national or state level awards. Paranjpye worked for many years as a director or a producer with
Doordarshan Doordarshan (), abbreviated as DD, is India's State-owned enterprise, state-owned public broadcasting, public television broadcaster. Established by the Government of India on 15 September 1959, it is owned by the Ministry of Information and B ...
Television in
Delhi Delhi, officially the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi, is a city and a union territory of India containing New Delhi, the capital of India. Straddling the Yamuna river, but spread chiefly to the west, or beyond its Bank (geography ...
. Her first made-for-TV movie – ''The Little Tea Shop'' (1972), won the Asian Broadcasting Union Award at
Teheran Tehran (; , ''Tehrân'') is the capital and largest city of Iran. It is the capital of Tehran province, and the administrative center for Tehran County and its Central District. With a population of around 9.8 million in the city as of 2025, ...
,Sai Paranjpye, Indian Filmmaker
library,
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.
Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) and also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Iraq to the west, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Armenia to the northwest, the Caspian Sea to the north, Turkmenistan to the nort ...
. Later that year, she was selected to produce the inaugural program of
Bombay Mumbai ( ; ), also known as Bombay ( ; its official name until 1995), is the capital city of the Indian States and union territories of India, state of Maharashtra. Mumbai is the financial centre, financial capital and the list of cities i ...
(Mumbai)
Doordarshan Doordarshan (), abbreviated as DD, is India's State-owned enterprise, state-owned public broadcasting, public television broadcaster. Established by the Government of India on 15 September 1959, it is owned by the Ministry of Information and B ...
. In the 1970s, Paranjpye twice served as the Chairperson of
Children's Film Society of India Children's Film Society India (CFSI) was a nodal organisation of Government of India that produced children's films and various TV programs in various Indian languages. Established in 1955, CFSI functioned under the Ministry of Information an ...
(CFSI), which is a government of India organization with the objective of promoting and ensuring value-based entertainment for children.Director’s Profile
cmsvatavaran.
She made four children's films for CFSI, including the award-winning ''Jādoo Kā Shankh'' (1974) and ''Sikandar'' (1976). Paranjpye's first feature film '' Sparsh'' (The Touch), was released in 1980. It won five film awards, including the
National Film Award The National Film Awards are awards for artistic and technical merit given for "Excellence within the Cinema of India, Indian film industry". Established in 1954, it has been administered, along with the International Film Festival of India ...
. ''Sparsh'' was followed by the comedies ''Chashme Buddoor'' (1981) and ''Kathā'' (1982). ''Kathā'' was a musical satire based on the folk tale of the hare and the tortoise.Katha Review
World Festival of Foreign Films.
She next made the TV serials ''Ados Pados'' (1984) and ''Chhote Bade'' (1985). Paranjpye worked as director, writer and narrator for the Marathi drama ''Maza khel mandu de''. It was played on 27 September 1986 at Gadkari Rangayatan, Thane. Paranjpye's subsequent movies include ''Angoothā Chhāp'' (1988) about the National Literacy Mission; '' Disha'' (1990) about the plight of immigrant workers; '' Papeeha'' (Forest Love Bird) (1993); Saaz (1997) (possibly inspired by the lives of Indian playback singing sisters,
Lata Mangeshkar Lata Mangeshkar (; born Hema Mangeshkar; 28 September 1929 – 6 February 2022) was an Indian playback singer and occasional music composer. She is considered to be one of the greatest and most influential singers of the Indian subcontinent. He ...
and
Asha Bhosle Asha Bhosle (; ; born 8 September 1933) is an Indian playback singer, entrepreneur, actress and television personality who predominantly works in Indian cinema. Known for her versatility, she has been described in the media as one of the ...
); and ''Chakā Chak'' (2005), which was aimed at creating public awareness about environmental issues.NIGHT OUT with Sai Paranjpye
Indian Express ''The Indian Express'' is an English-language India, Indian daily newspaper founded in 1932 by P. Varadarajulu Naidu. It is headquartered in Noida, owned by the Indian Express Limited, ''Indian Express Group''. It was later taken over by Ramnat ...
, Pune Newsline, Tuesday, 7 June 2005.
She also made the serials ''Hum Panchi Ek Chawl Ke'', ''Partyana'' and ''Behnaa''.
Sridhar Rangayan Sridhar Rangayan (also spelt Sridhar Rangaihn; born 2 April 1962) is an Indian filmmaker who has made films with special focus on queer subjects. His queer films, '' The Pink Mirror'', '' Yours Emotionally'', '' 68 Pages'', '' Purple Skies'', ...
assisted her in the film ''Papeeha'' and in the serials ''Hum Panchi Ek Chawl Ke'' and ''Partyana''. Paranjpye has also written and staged plays like ''Maza Khel Mandu De'', ''Jaswandi'' and ''Sakhe Shejari''. Paranjpye directed several documentary movies, including ''Helping Hand'' (London), ''Talking Books'', ''Capt. Laxmi'', ''Warna Orchestra'', and '' Pankaj Mullick''. Her 1993 documentary ''Choodiyan'', on the anti-liquor agitation in a small Maharashtra village for the Films Division, received the National Film Award for Best Film on Social Issues. In 2001, Paranjpye made the movie for children, ''Bhago Bhoot''. At the first Indian International Women's Film Festival, held in Goa in 2005, a review of her movies was held, and it featured her best movies. She headed the jury in the feature film category of the 55th
National Film Awards The National Film Awards are awards for artistic and technical merit given for "Excellence within the Cinema of India, Indian film industry". Established in 1954, it has been administered, along with the International Film Festival of India ...
for 2007. In July 2009, Paranjpye's documentary film '' Suee'' was released, emerging from the South Asia Region Development Marketplace (SAR DM), an initiative spearheaded by the
World Bank The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans and Grant (money), grants to the governments of Least developed countries, low- and Developing country, middle-income countries for the purposes of economic development ...
. ''Suee'' explores a number of areas in the lives of injecting drug users including treatment, care, peer and community support, rehabilitation and the workplace, and was produced in partnership with the
Mumbai Mumbai ( ; ), also known as Bombay ( ; its official name until 1995), is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. Mumbai is the financial capital and the most populous city proper of India with an estimated population of 12 ...
-based NGO Sankalp Rehabilitation Trust. The 29 minute film was aired on Doordarshan on World AIDS Day, 1 December 2009. In 2016, she released her autobiography, ''Saya: Majha Kalapravas'', written in Marathi. It was a bestseller that had reached its fifth edition in 2020. She then released ''A Patchwork Quilt – A Collage of My Creative Life'', the English version of her autobiography, in 2020, with some chapters rewritten.


Personal life

Sai was married to theater artist Arun Joglekar; they had a son, Gautam, and a daughter, Winnie. Sai and Arun separated after two years. They remained friends until Arun's death in 1992. After their separation, Arun acted in Sai's '' Sparsh'' (1980) and '' Katha'' (1983). Their son, Gautam Joglekar is a director of Marathi films (Pak Pak Pakaak, Jai Jai Maharashtra Maaza) and a professional cameraman, and their daughter Winnie Paranjpe Joglekar is an educationist and homemaker. Winnie acted in many of Sai's movies, dramas and TV serials in the 1980s. Winnie and her husband, Abhay, now deceased, have two children; Abeer and Anshunee. Gautam starred as the male lead in
Nana Patekar Vishwanath Patekar (born 1 January 1951), better known as Nana Patekar, is an Indian actor, film maker, mainly working in Hindi language, Hindi and Marathi language, Marathi cinema. Widely regarded as one of the finest and most influential actors ...
's directorial venture '' Prahaar'' with
Madhuri Dixit Madhuri Dixit Nene (Maiden and married names, née Dixit, ; born 15 May 1967) is an Indian actress and television personality. She has appeared in Madhuri Dixit filmography, over 70 Hindi films. Praised by critics for her performances and danc ...
playing the female lead.


Accolades

; Civilian Award *
2006 2006 was designated as the International Year of Deserts and Desertification. Events January * January 1– 4 – Russia temporarily cuts shipment of natural gas to Ukraine during a price dispute. * January 12 – A stampede during t ...
Padma Bhushan The Padma Bhushan (IAST: ''Padma Bhūṣaṇa'', lit. 'Lotus Decoration') is the third-highest civilian award in the Republic of India, preceded by the Bharat Ratna and the Padma Vibhushan and followed by the Padma Shri. Instituted on 2 Januar ...
– India's third highest civilian honour from the
Government of India The Government of India (ISO 15919, ISO: Bhārata Sarakāra, legally the Union Government or Union of India or the Central Government) is the national authority of the Republic of India, located in South Asia, consisting of States and union t ...
;Film Awards ;Other Awards * 2017: Maharashtra Foundation Literature and Social Work Award * 2019: Fergusson Gaurav Puraskar: Outstanding Alumnus Award from her
Alma Mater Alma mater (; : almae matres) is an allegorical Latin phrase meaning "nourishing mother". It personifies a school that a person has attended or graduated from. The term is related to ''alumnus'', literally meaning 'nursling', which describes a sc ...
, Fergusson College * 2025: Padmapani Lifetime Achievement Award.


Bibliography

* ''Nana Phadnavis'', India Book House Education Trust; Echo ed edition, 1971. * ''Rigmarole And Other Plays'', Penguin Books India (Puffin). 2008. .


Filmography

*'' Jadu Ka Shankh'' *'' Sparsh'' (1980) *'' Chasme Buddoor'' (1981) *'' Katha'' (1983) *''Ados Pados'' (TV 1984) *''Chote Bade'' (TV 1985) *''Angootha Chhaap'' (1988) *'' Disha'' (1990) *'' Papeeha'' 1993) *''Chooriyan'' (1993) *'' Saaz'' (1997) *''Bhago Bhoot'' (2000) *''Suee'' (2009)


Further reading

* ''Profiles in Creativity''; Upadhyay, Madhusoodhan Narasimhacharya, Namaste Exports Ltd., 1991 Part II, 53. .


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Paranjpye, Sai Marathi-language writers 1938 births Living people Indian women film directors Hindi-language film directors Indian women screenwriters Indian documentary filmmakers National School of Drama alumni Indian women television directors Indian television directors Indian theatre directors Filmfare Awards winners Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in arts Indian people of Russian descent Indian women theatre directors 20th-century Indian women writers 20th-century Indian dramatists and playwrights Hindi-language screenwriters 20th-century Indian women artists Women artists from Maharashtra Film directors from Mumbai Screenwriters from Mumbai Best Original Screenplay National Film Award winners Women documentary filmmakers