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Paulina Clarissa Molony (23 March 1878 – 24 July 1964), known professionally as Saharet, was an Australian dancer who performed in
vaudeville Vaudeville (; ) is a theatrical genre of variety entertainment born in France at the end of the 19th century. A vaudeville was originally a comedy without psychological or moral intentions, based on a comical situation: a dramatic compositio ...
music houses as well as in Broadway productions in the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 U.S. state, states, a Washington, D.C., federal district, five ma ...
as well as in Europe, earning considerable fame and notoriety.Saharet
at the ''History of Australian Theatre Archive,'' compiled by Leann Richards. Accessed 19 July 2017


Early life

Saharet was born Paulina Clarissa Molony on 23 March 1878 in Richmond, a suburb of
Melbourne, Australia Melbourne ( ; Boonwurrung/Woiwurrung: ''Narrm'' or ''Naarm'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Its name generally refers to a met ...
to Irish-born tailor Benjamin Robert Molony and Elizabeth Foon (born 1858), a woman of part Chinese ancestry from
Ballarat Ballarat ( ) is a city in the Central Highlands of Victoria, Australia. At the 2021 Census, Ballarat had a population of 116,201, making it the third largest city in Victoria. Estimated resident population, 30 June 2018. Within months of Vi ...
. Paulina had a half sister, Amelia Caroline Fook, from her mother's first marriage to James Ah Moy Fook, and two biological sisters, Martha Lily (born 1879) and Julia Millicent (born 1881).Nick Murphy
Saharet: The Dancer From Richmond
at the Forgotten Australian Actors website, 7 April 2018
By her own account she was born in Melbourne on 24 March 1879.Clarice Saharet Lowe'
January 1919
an
October1920
United States Passport Applications.
During her career her birth name was given as Clarice Campbell. It was also claimed she had been born in Ballarat, the birthplace of her mother, and had appeared on stage in Australia as a juvenile. It is unknown where she learned to dance, or how she found her way to the United States, but in May 1891, at the age of 13, she had joined the "Liliputians", a company performing at
San Francisco San Francisco (; Spanish language, Spanish for "Francis of Assisi, Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the List of Ca ...
's Baldwin Theater as "Clarice Campbell".


Entertainer

In 1894 she had taken the stage name Saharet and toured the United States with Michael B. Leavitt's "Spider and Fly" vaudeville company, while in 1895 she was associated with the "Night Owls" vaudeville company. At the age of 18, in May 1896, she married Isaac Rosenstamm, a German-born entrepreneur from
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
, later known as Ike Rose. Their daughter Caroline Madelon (Carrie) was born in November 1896 in New York. Rose managed her career, even for five years after the couple had drifted apart around 1906. Following the birth of her daughter, she appeared at Koster & Bial's Music Hall, 34th Street (Manhattan),
Herald Square Herald Square is a major commercial intersection in the Midtown Manhattan neighborhood of New York City, formed by the intersection of Broadway, Sixth Avenue (officially Avenue of the Americas), and 34th Street. Named for the now-defunct '' Ne ...
, New York City, along with a troupe of whirlwind dancers, and Adele Purvis-Onri. According to Leann Richards, the highlight of her short turn was doing the splits. Her onstage audacity combined with a risqué element, charmed audiences and earned her considerable fame."New Variety Attractions", ''The New York Times'', 16 March 1897, pg. 9. In a show billed ''Gayest Manhattan'', Saharet admirably danced a French
quadrille The quadrille is a dance that was fashionable in late 18th- and 19th-century Europe and its colonies. The quadrille consists of a chain of four to six '' contredanses''. Latterly the quadrille was frequently danced to a medley of opera melodi ...
. In 1897, she appeared at the
Palace Theatre, London The Palace Theatre is a West End theatre in the City of Westminster in London. Its red- brick facade dominates the west side of Cambridge Circus behind a small plaza near the intersection of Shaftesbury Avenue and Charing Cross Road. The Palac ...
, when her Australian roots were reported in Australian newspapers for the first time. Returning to New York, theatrical producer, E.E. Rice, obtained her services for ''The French Maid'' with one reviewer describing Saharet as an "India rubber lady" in her rendition of a "dislocation dance". In September 1897 she danced at the Olympia Roof Garden. ''The French Maid'' was presented in October by the
Herald Square Theatre The Herald Square Theatre was a Broadway theatre in Manhattan, New York City, built in 1883 and closed in 1914. The site is now a highrise designed by H. Craig Severance. History The Park Theatre opened in 1883 (also known as the New Park Thea ...
, a Theatre which also hosted a thirtieth annual benefit to aid the charity fund of New York Lodge #1 of the
Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks The Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks (BPOE; also often known as the Elks Lodge or simply The Elks) is an American fraternal order founded in 1868, originally as a social club in New York City. History The Elks began in 1868 as a soc ...
in November. Saharet volunteered her time, as did
Anna Held Helene Anna Held (19 March 1872 – 12 August 1918) was a Polish-French stage performer on Broadway. While appearing in London, she was spotted by impresario Florenz Ziegfeld, who brought her to America as his common-law wife. From 1896 throug ...
and Ross and Fenton, among others. She helped raise money for the mother and widow of William Hoey at the Herald Square in December. Saharet's 1898 tour of Europe established her as a star, for while Rose demanded a high salary or arranged a percentage deal, a string of publicity stunts also attracted crowds to see her. "A competent dancer...by the time Ike Rose was finished marketing her charms, she was one of Europe's classical beauties." Saharet toured with Held as a special feature during the 1902 season. In April 1903 she danced at the Circle Theatre, Broadway,"In Vaudeville", ''The New York Times'', 19 April 1903, pg. 26. before departing on another tour of Europe. She was the star of a show at the American Music Hall, West, Manhattan, in March 1909, and was summoned to return by several curtain calls."The Vaudeville Theatres", ''The New York Times'', 16 March 1909, pg. 9. At the height of her fame, between 1905 and 1914, she appeared in several German films.


Artists' model

Artist
Franz von Stuck Franz von Stuck (February 23, 1863 – August 30, 1928), born Franz Stuck, was a German painter, sculptor, printmaker, and architect. Stuck was best known for his paintings of ancient mythology, receiving substantial critical acclaim with '' The ...
(1863–1928) painted Saharet in a painting which hangs in the Landesmuseum in Oldenburg, Germany. In the portrait she has light blue eyes and brown hair. She is wearing a crimson jacket, white skirt, and red slippers. There is a red rose in her hair and her dress is abundant in lace and embroidery. Saharet has on a series of long necklaces with pendants. Another painting was done by
Franz von Lenbach Franz Seraph Lenbach, after 1882, Ritter von Lenbach (13 December 1836 – 6 May 1904), was a German painter known primarily for his portraits of prominent personalities from the nobility, the arts, and industry. Because of his standing in society ...


Marriages

Following her divorce from Ike Rose, Saharet married
Fritz von Frantzius Friedrich Wilhelm "Fritz" von Frantzius was a German-born American businessman and millionaire. Life and career Von Frantzius was born on May 17, 1865, in Sawdin, West Prussia to parents Arthur (1823-1889) and Ida (Ehlert) von Frantzius (* 1831 ...
, banker, broker, and art critic in 1913. After only a few days, she left her new husband for her dancing partner Jose Florido, and they were divorced six months later. In June 1917, she married another theatrical agent, German-born Maxim Phidias Lowe. In January 1919 and October 1920, she applied as a resident of Brooklyn and wife of a naturalized citizen for a U.S. passport in order to accompany her husband on trips to Europe. In 1919 she still listed her occupation as "variety performer", but in 1920 she listed "housewife". The couple divorced in 1930, Divorce of Maxim P. and Clarice S. Lowe
in the ''Virginia, Divorce Records, 1918–1988''
but she retained the name Clarice Saharet Lowe until her death in 1964 in Battle Creek, Michigan. By that time she was without family, but for a half brother in New York, as her daughter Carrie had committed suicide after a disastrous car accident in 1950.


Filmography

* 1897: ''Saharet'' * 1905: ''Saharet, Boléro'' * 1912: ''Des Lebens Würfelspiel'' * 1912: ''In a Golden Cage'' * 1912: ''Hexenfeuer'' * 1913: ''Mimosa-san'' * 1914: ''On the Altar of Patriotism''


References


External links


Saharet
photographic image from the New York Public Library Digital Gallery {{DEFAULTSORT:Saharet 1878 births 1964 deaths 19th-century Australian dancers Actresses from Melbourne Australian emigrants to the United States Australian female dancers Australian musical theatre actresses Vaudeville performers Australian people of Chinese descent Australian actresses of Chinese descent