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Sagarmāthā Zone (, ''"Sagarmāthā Anchal"'') was one of the fourteen zones of
Nepal Nepal, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked country in South Asia. It is mainly situated in the Himalayas, but also includes parts of the Indo-Gangetic Plain. It borders the Tibet Autonomous Region of China Ch ...
until the restructuring of zones into provinces. The headquarters of Sagarmatha is Rajbiraj. ''Sagarmāthā'' is a Nepali word which as per some sources, is derived from सगर (''"sagar"'', sky) and माथा (''"māthā"'', head). It includes mountain districts of the
Himalayas The Himalayas, or Himalaya ( ), is a mountain range in Asia, separating the plains of the Indian subcontinent from the Tibetan Plateau. The range has some of the Earth's highest peaks, including the highest, Mount Everest. More than list of h ...
(including the world's highest peak Mount Everest) in the north, hill districts in the center, and valley districts of the Terai in the south. It is bordered by China to the north, India to the south, the Kosi Zone to the east and the Janakpur Zone to the west.


Administrative subdivisions

Sagarmāthā was divided into six districts; since 2015 the four northern districts have been redesignated as part of Province No. 1, while the two southernmost districts have been resigned as part of Province No. 2. The main city of the Sagarmāthā Zone was Rajbiraj which was also the headquarters. Other towns of the Sagarmāthā hill area were Katari, Okhaldhunga, Diktel, Salleri and Namche Bazaar; while Kathauna, Lahan, Fatepur, Rajbiraj and Siraha are in the outer Terai. Triyuga is an emerging city in the zone.


Name origin

Sagarmāthā Zone took its name from " Sagarmāthā" which is the Nepalese name for Mount Everest (Sagarmāthā), which is located in the very north of the zone within the Sagarmatha National Park (1,148 km2) in the Solu Khumbu district of
Nepal Nepal, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked country in South Asia. It is mainly situated in the Himalayas, but also includes parts of the Indo-Gangetic Plain. It borders the Tibet Autonomous Region of China Ch ...
. Sagarmāthā means "the Head in the Great Blue Sky"Exceed English Series 1, New Edition (2006), p. 48. derived from सगर (sagar) meaning "sky" and माथा (māthā) meaning "head" in the
Nepali Language Nepali (; , ), or ''Gorkhali'' is an Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan language native to the Himalayas region of South Asia. It is the official and most widely spoken Languages of Nepal, language of Nepal, where it also serves as a ''lingua fr ...
.


See also

* Province No. 1 *
Development Regions of Nepal Prior to the promulgation of a new Constitution of Nepal, constitution in 2015 after an earthquake, Nepal was divided into five development regions (), 14 administrative List of zones of Nepal, zones () and 77 List of districts of Nepal, distr ...
(Former) *
List of zones of Nepal Until the establishment of seven new Provinces of Nepal, provinces in 2015, Nepal was divided into 14 administrative zones (Nepali language, Nepali: अञ्चल; ''anchal'') and 77 List of districts of Nepal, districts (Nepali language, Nep ...
(Former) * List of districts of Nepal * Sagarmatha National Park


References

Zones of Nepal 2015 disestablishments in Nepal {{Nepal-geo-stub