Safiye Erol
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Safiye Erol (2 January 1902 – 7 October 1964) was a Turkish novelist. She is one of the writers of the Republican Era.


Early life

Safiye Erol was born to Sami and Emine İkbal in
Uzunköprü Uzunköprü is a town in Edirne Province in Turkey. It is named after a historical stone bridge, claimed to be the world's longest, on the Ergene River. It is a strategically important border town, located on the routes connecting Turkey to the B ...
town of
Edirne Edirne (; ), historically known as Orestias, Adrianople, is a city in Turkey, in the northwestern part of the Edirne Province, province of Edirne in Eastern Thrace. Situated from the Greek and from the Bulgarian borders, Edirne was the second c ...
, then
Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire (), also called the Turkish Empire, was an empire, imperial realm that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Centr ...
, on 2 January 1902. Her father was a clerk in the Municipality of Uzunköprü, and her mother was a member of the
Bektashi Order Bektashism (, ) is a Sufi order of Islam that evolved in 13th-century western Anatolia and became widespread in the Ottoman Empire. It is named after the ''walī'' "saint" Haji Bektash Veli, with adherents called Bektashis. The Bektashi co ...
lodge in
Keşan Keşan (; ; ; Byzantine Greek: Ρούσιον, ''Rusion'') is a town in Edirne Province, Turkey. It is the seat of Keşan District.Üsküdar Üsküdar () is a municipality and district of Istanbul Province, Turkey. Its area is 35 km2, and its population is 524,452 (2022). It is a large and densely populated district on the Anatolian (Asian) shore of the Bosphorus. It is border ...
,
Istanbul Istanbul is the List of largest cities and towns in Turkey, largest city in Turkey, constituting the country's economic, cultural, and historical heart. With Demographics of Istanbul, a population over , it is home to 18% of the Demographics ...
in 1906. She was schooled in Üsküdar for primary education. Later, she attending the French Missionary School a while. Then, she entered the
Deutsche Schule Istanbul Deutsche Schule Istanbul (, shortened as DSI), with formal Turkish language, Turkish name Özel Alman Lisesi () or İstanbul Alman Lisesi () or simply Alman Lisesi () is a Private school, private international high school in the Beyoğlu district o ...
for secondary education. In 1917, she went to
Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
through a scholarship granted by the "German-Turkish Friendship Association". She completed her secondary education at the Private Falkanplatz High School in
Lübeck Lübeck (; or ; Latin: ), officially the Hanseatic League, Hanseatic City of Lübeck (), is a city in Northern Germany. With around 220,000 inhabitants, it is the second-largest city on the German Baltic Sea, Baltic coast and the second-larg ...
in 1919. Due to some events in Germany, she returned home. In 1921, she went to Germany again, and enrolled in the
University of Marburg The Philipps University of Marburg () is a public research university located in Marburg, Germany. It was founded in 1527 by Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse, which makes it one of Germany's oldest universities and the oldest still operating Prote ...
, but moved to the
University of Munich The Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (simply University of Munich, LMU or LMU Munich; ) is a public university, public research university in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. Originally established as the University of Ingolstadt in 1472 by Duke ...
in 1923 to continue her education in philosophy and literature. In 1926, she earning a Ph.D. degree with the thesis ''Die Pflanzennamen in der altarabischen Poesie'' , about the plant names in the Arabian language poetry. She returned to
Istanbul Istanbul is the List of largest cities and towns in Turkey, largest city in Turkey, constituting the country's economic, cultural, and historical heart. With Demographics of Istanbul, a population over , it is home to 18% of the Demographics ...
the next year.


Writing career

She told in her memoires that "one of her professors in Germany said that she would be the
Selma Lagerlöf Selma Ottilia Lovisa Lagerlöf (, , ; 20 November 1858 – 16 March 1940) was a Swedish writer. She published her first novel, ''Gösta Berling's Saga'', at the age of 33. She was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in Literature, which she was ...
of the Turks in the future" as she likes writing very much. In the beginning of her writing career, she used the
pen name A pen name or nom-de-plume is a pseudonym (or, in some cases, a variant form of a real name) adopted by an author and printed on the title page or by-line of their works in place of their real name. A pen name may be used to make the author's na ...
s "Sami" for articles and translations, as well as "Dilara" for short stories. She wrote short stories and made translations for the magazines such as ''Milli Mecmua'' ("National Magazine") and ''Her Ay'' ("Every Month"). Her first novel ''Kadıköyü'nün Romanı'' was serialized in the newspaper ''Vakit'' in 1935, which was published as a book in 1938. Her next novel ''Ülker Fırtınası'' was published in 1944 after it appeared in as a serial in the daily ''
Cumhuriyet ''Cumhuriyet'' (; English: "Republic") is the oldest up-market Turkish daily newspaper. It has been described as "the most important independent public interest newspaper in contemporary Turkey". The newspaper was awarded the ''Freedom of Press ...
'' in 1938. Her favorite novel was the 1946-published ''Ciğerdelen'', Turkish for
Štúrovo Štúrovo (, ) is the southernmost town of Slovakia, situated on the river Danube not far from the mouth of the Hron. Connected by the Mária Valéria Bridge it forms a cross-border urban area with the city of Esztergom in Hungary. In 2023 the tow ...
on the
River Danube The Danube ( ; see also other names) is the second-longest river in Europe, after the Volga in Russia. It flows through Central and Southeastern Europe, from the Black Forest south into the Black Sea. A large and historically important riv ...
. She translated the 1914-novel ''Kejsarn av Portugallien'' of Swedish Selma Lagerlöf (1858–1940) as ''Portugaliye İmparatoriçesi'' (1941) and German
Friedrich de la Motte Fouqué Friedrich Heinrich Karl de la Motte, Baron Fouqué (; 12 February 1777 – 23 January 1843) was a German writer of the Romantic style. Biography He was born at Brandenburg an der Havel, of a family of French Huguenot origin, as evidenced in h ...
's (1777–1843) 1811-novel ''
Undine Undines (; also ondines) are a category of elemental beings associated with water, stemming from the alchemical writings of Paracelsus. Later writers developed the undine into a water nymph in its own right, and it continues to live in modern l ...
'' as ''Su Kızı'' (1945). In 1951, her three-part philosophical review of the
Sufi Sufism ( or ) is a mysticism, mystic body of religious practice found within Islam which is characterized by a focus on Islamic Tazkiyah, purification, spirituality, ritualism, and Asceticism#Islam, asceticism. Practitioners of Sufism are r ...
thinker Kenan Rıfai was published in ''Kenan Rıfai ve Yirminci Asrın Işığında Müslümanlık '' ("Kenan Riffai and Islam in the Light of the Twentieth Century"). Her last novel ''Dinyeri Papazı'' was serialized in the daily ''
Tercüman ''Tercüman: Halka ve Olaylara'' was a Turkish daily newspaper. It was founded in 1955 by Kemal Ilıcak (1932–1993), and associated with the center-right. It was based in the now demolished Tercüman Building. It was temporarily closed d ...
'' in 1955. During the Islamic fasting month of
Ramadan Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar. It is observed by Muslims worldwide as a month of fasting (''Fasting in Islam, sawm''), communal prayer (salah), reflection, and community. It is also the month in which the Quran is believed ...
in 1962, she wrote the serial ''Çölde Biten Rahmet Ağacı'' in the newspaper ''Yeni Istanbul'', which narrated the phases of the life of
Muhammad Muhammad (8 June 632 CE) was an Arab religious and political leader and the founder of Islam. Muhammad in Islam, According to Islam, he was a prophet who was divinely inspired to preach and confirm the tawhid, monotheistic teachings of A ...
in the desert. Many articles of her published in various newspapers and magazines were collected in a book titled ''Makaleler '' in 2002. Her short stories were published post-mortem in the book ''Leylak Mevsimi'' in 2010.


Private life

She married in 1931. She served as city councilor in 1943. In her later years from 1961 on, she was active in cultural events as a member of the "Development and Culture Association of Üsküdar". Safiye Erol died at the age of 62 in Istanbul on 7 October 1964, and was buried at the
Karacaahmet Cemetery The Karacaahmet Cemetery () is a 700-year-old historic cemetery located in Üsküdar, on the Asian side of Istanbul. Karacaahmet cemetery is the largest and second oldest in Istanbul at , and the largest burial ground in Turkey by number of interr ...
.


Works

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References


External links


Safiye Erol website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Erol, Safiye 1902 births People from Uzunkol District Deutsche Schule Istanbul alumni University of Marburg alumni Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich alumni 20th-century Turkish women writers 20th-century Turkish writers Turkish women novelists 1964 deaths Burials at Karacaahmet Cemetery