The oldest extant book on the genealogy of the
Safavid family is ''
Safvat as-safa'' and was written by
Ibn Bazzaz in 1350, a disciple of
Sheikh Sadr-al-Din Safavi, the son of
Sheikh Safi ad-din Ardabili. According to Ibn Bazzaz, the Sheikh was a descendant of a
Kurdish man named
Firooz Shah Zarrin Kolah who was from
Sanjar, southeast of
Diyarbakir. The male lineage of the Safavid family given by the oldest manuscript of the ''Safvat as-Safa'' is: "Sheykh Safi al-Din Abul-Fatah Ishaaq the son of Al-Sheykh Amin al-din Jebrail the son of al-Saaleh Qutb al-Din Abu Bakr the son of Salaah al-Din Rashid the son of Muhammad al-Hafiz al-Kalaam Allah the son of ‘Avaad the son of Birooz al-Kurdi al-Sanjari." Later Safavid Kings themselves claimed to be
Seyyeds,
[In the Silsilat-ol-nasab-i Safawiya (composed during the reign of Shah Suleiman)(1667–1694), written by Shah Hussab ibn Abdal Zahidi, the ancestry of the Safavid is traced back to the first Shi'i Imam as follows:
*Shaykh Safi al-din Abul Fatah Eshaq ibn (son of)
*Shaykh Amin al-Din Jabrail ibn
*Qutb al-din ibn
*Salih ibn
*Muhammad al-Hafez ibn
*Awad ibn
*Firuz Shah Zarin Kulah ibn
*Majd ibn
*Sharafshah ibn
*Muhammad ibn
*Hasan ibn
*Seyyed Muhammad ibn
*Ibrahim ibn
*Seyyed Ja'afar ibn
*Seyyed Muhammad ibn
*Seyyed Isma'il ibn
*Seyyed Muhammad ibn
*Seyyed Ahmad 'Arabi ibn
*Seyyed Qasim ibn
*Seyyed Abul Qasim Hamzah ibn
*Musa al-Kazim ibn
*Ja'far As-Sadiq ibn
*Muhammad al-Baqir ibn
*Imam Zayn ul-'Abedin ibn
*Hussein ibn
*Ali ibn
*Abi Taleb Alayha as-Salam.
There are differences between this and the oldest manuscript of Safwat as-Safa. Seyyeds have been added from Piruz Shah Zarin Kulah up to the first Shi'i Imam and the nisba "Al-Kurdi" has been excised. The title/name "Abu Bakr" (also the name of the first Caliph and highly regarded by Sunnis) is deleted from Qutb ad-Din's name. ُSource: Husayn ibn Abdāl Zāhidī, 17th cent. Silsilat al-nasab-i Safavīyah, nasabnāmah-'i pādishāhān bā uzmat-i Safavī, ta'līf-i Shaykh Husayn pisar-i Shaykh Abdāl Pīrzādah Zāhidī dar 'ahd-i Shāh-i Sulaymnān-i Safavī. Berlīn, Chāpkhānah-'i Īrānshahr, 1924 (1303). 116 pages.
Original Persian language source of the lineage: شیخ صفی الدین ابو الفتح اسحق ابن شیخ امین الدین جبرائیل بن قطب الدین ابن صالح ابن محمد الحافظ ابن عوض ابن فیروزشاه زرین کلاه ابن محمد ابن شرفشاه ابن محمد ابن حسن ابن سید محمد ابن ابراهیم ابن سید جعفر بن سید محمد ابن سید اسمعیل بن سید محمد بن سید احمد اعرابی بن سید قاسم بن سید ابو القاسم حمزه بن موسی الکاظم ابن جعفر الصادق ابن محمد الباقر ابن امام زین العابدین بن حسین ابن علی ابن ابی طالب علیه السلام
] family descendants of the Islamic prophet
Muhammad.
The great-grandson of Sheyk Safi,
Sheik Joneyd, got married with Khadijeh Khanoum sister of
Uzun Hassan and daughter of Ali Beg by his wife Theodora of
Trebizond, daughter of
Alexios IV of Trebizond. Heydar, son of Joneyd, married Katherina who was a daughter of Uzun Hassan by his wife
Theodora, daughter of a
Bagrationi Georgian princess and
John IV of Trebizond.
References
Sources
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See also
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Safavid dynasty
The Safavid dynasty (; fa, دودمان صفوی, Dudmâne Safavi, ) was one of Iran's most significant ruling dynasties reigning from 1501 to 1736. Their rule is often considered the beginning of modern Iranian history, as well as one of th ...
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Byzantine Emperors family tree
This is a family tree of all the Eastern Roman Emperors who ruled in Constantinople. Most of the Eastern emperors were related in some form to their predecessors, sometimes by direct descent or by marriage. From the Doukid dynasty (1059) onwards ...
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List of the mothers of the Safavid Shahs
This list includes the biological mothers of Safavid Shahs. There were eleven shahs (kings) of the Safavid Empire in ten generations. Throughout 235-years history the shahs were all members of the same house, the house of Safavid.
See also
* S ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Safavid dynasty Family Tree
Family trees
Family tree
Empire of Trebizond
Dynasty genealogy