The Safari Circuit, or Safari Tour, was a small
professional golf tour based in West and East Africa that ran from the 1970s through into the 1990s. From 1977, the tour was organised by the
PGA European Tour
The European Tour (currently known as the DP World Tour for sponsorship reasons), legally the PGA European Tour is the leading men's professional golf tour in Europe. The organisation also operates the European Senior Tour (for players aged fi ...
and from 1991 the tournaments were included on the second-tier
Challenge Tour
The Challenge Tour is the second-tier men's professional golf tour in Europe. It is operated by the PGA European Tour and, as with on the main European Tour and the European Senior Tour, some of the events are played outside Europe.
History ...
schedule.
History
The Safari Circuit developed in the late 1960s as British
professionals
A professional is a member of a profession or any person who works in a specified professional activity. The term also describes the standards of education and training that prepare members of the profession with the particular knowledge and ski ...
sought to play some competitive tournament golf while working in Africa during the winter prior to the start of the tournament circuit in
Great Britain
Great Britain is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of continental Europe. With an area of , it is the largest of the British Isles, the largest European island and the ninth-largest island in the world. It is ...
and
Ireland
Ireland ( ; ga, Éire ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe, north-western Europe. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel (Grea ...
. Originally centred around a few tournaments in
Kenya
)
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and
Zambia
Zambia (), officially the Republic of Zambia, is a landlocked country at the crossroads of Central, Southern and East Africa, although it is typically referred to as being in Southern Africa at its most central point. Its neighbours are ...
, as it evolved the tour became known colloquially as the "safari circuit" or "safari tour". The
Cock o' the North
Cock or cocks most commonly refers to:
* Cock (bird) or rooster, a male of any bird species
* Cock (slang), a slang term for the penis
Cock or cocks may also refer to:
Names
* Cock (surname)
* Cocks (surname)
Places
* Cocks Glacier, Ross Dep ...
tournament at Ndola Golf Club in
Ndola
Ndola is the third largest city in Zambia and third in terms of size and population, with a population of 475,194 (''2010 census provisional''), after the capital, Lusaka, and Kitwe, and the second largest in terms of infrastructure development aft ...
, Zambia had been held since 1954, being mostly patronised by players from Southern and Central Africa. When the
Kenya Open
The Kenya Open, titled as the Magical Kenya Open for sponsorship reasons, is a professional golf tournament in Kenya founded in 1967.
History
The Kenya Open was an associate event on the Far East Circuit in 1967 and 1968, after which it became ...
was founded in 1967, followed by the
Lusaka Open in 1969 and the
Mufulira Open in 1970, attracting professionals from Great Britain and Ireland, the circuit began to form.
In 1972, the
Zambia Open
The Zambia Open is a men's professional golf tournament played in Zambia, that has been part of the Sunshine Tour since 1996, and was co-sanctioned by the European-based Challenge Tour from 2001 to 2004. It was also an event on the Challenge Tour ...
was founded, which was initially hosted in rotation by the three existing tournament hosts (Lusaka, Mufulira, Ndola). In the mid-1970s, the
Nigerian Open
The Nigerian Open was a golf tournament in Nigeria, played between 1969 and 1999. It was generally played at the Ikoyi Club in Ikoyi, Lagos. From 1997 to 1999 it was played at the IBB International Golf & Country Club in Abuja. It was an fixtur ...
was also included with the circuit being split into legs in West and East Africa. There were many other smaller events surrounding the main tournaments, such as the Gambian and Liberian opens, and the Benin and Port Harcourt
pro-ams in Nigeria. In 1977, the
British Professional Golfers' Association assumed control of the circuit and the number of Zambian events was reduced to two in order to accommodate the fledgling
European Tour
The European Tour (currently known as the DP World Tour for sponsorship reasons), legally the PGA European Tour is the leading men's professional golf tour in Europe. The organisation also operates the European Senior Tour (for players aged fif ...
, which was starting earlier in the year. During this period the Ndola and Mufulira events alternated on the schedule, with Lusaka being held annually.
[ In the 1980s the ]Ivory Coast Open
The Ivory Coast Open or Open de Côte d'Ivoire was a golf tournament in the Ivory Coast. It was founded in 1980, and was an event on the Safari Circuit the following year. It was an event on the European-based Challenge Tour schedule in 1990 and ...
, Kalahari Diamond Classic (for one year only, in 1982) and Zimbabwe Open were added. As a result, in 1986 the number of tournaments in Zambia was reduced to just one, the Zambia Open at Lusaka.[
With the PGA European Tour operating the circuit, tournament winners were rewarded with exemption on the main tour for that season.][ The leading money winners were also granted exemption on the tour, and until 1986 the Order of Merit winner was automatically qualified into ]The Open Championship
The Open Championship, often referred to as The Open or the British Open, is the oldest golf tournament in the world, and one of the most prestigious. Founded in 1860, it was originally held annually at Prestwick Golf Club in Scotland. Later t ...
. In the mid-1980s the circuit suffered as local economies struggled, with prize-money payments from Ivory Coast and Nigerian tournaments being reduced and delayed, culminating in the removal of the East African legs in 1987. As the European Tour schedule expanded further through the 1980s, the Safari Circuit became further squeezed, and the Nigerian and Ivory Coast opens were moved into December. In 1991 the five remaining tournaments were added to the new second-tier Challenge Tour
The Challenge Tour is the second-tier men's professional golf tour in Europe. It is operated by the PGA European Tour and, as with on the main European Tour and the European Senior Tour, some of the events are played outside Europe.
History ...
schedule, although for a few years the "Safari Circuit" was still regarded as distinct tour.
Tournaments
*Zambia
**Cock o' the North
Cock or cocks most commonly refers to:
* Cock (bird) or rooster, a male of any bird species
* Cock (slang), a slang term for the penis
Cock or cocks may also refer to:
Names
* Cock (surname)
* Cocks (surname)
Places
* Cocks Glacier, Ross Dep ...
(founded 1954, last played 1985)
** Lusaka Open (founded 1969, last played 1979)
** Mufulira Open (founded 1970, last played 1984)
**Zambia Open
The Zambia Open is a men's professional golf tournament played in Zambia, that has been part of the Sunshine Tour since 1996, and was co-sanctioned by the European-based Challenge Tour from 2001 to 2004. It was also an event on the Challenge Tour ...
(founded 1972)
*Kenya
**Kenya Open
The Kenya Open, titled as the Magical Kenya Open for sponsorship reasons, is a professional golf tournament in Kenya founded in 1967.
History
The Kenya Open was an associate event on the Far East Circuit in 1967 and 1968, after which it became ...
(founded 1967)
*Nigeria
**Nigerian Open
The Nigerian Open was a golf tournament in Nigeria, played between 1969 and 1999. It was generally played at the Ikoyi Club in Ikoyi, Lagos. From 1997 to 1999 it was played at the IBB International Golf & Country Club in Abuja. It was an fixtur ...
(founded 1970)
*Botswana
** Kalahari Diamond Classic (1982 only)
*Ivory Coast
**Ivory Coast Open
The Ivory Coast Open or Open de Côte d'Ivoire was a golf tournament in the Ivory Coast. It was founded in 1980, and was an event on the Safari Circuit the following year. It was an event on the European-based Challenge Tour schedule in 1990 and ...
(founded 1981)
*Zimbabwe
** Zimbabwe Open (founded 1985)
Order of Merit winners
:''This list is incomplete''
References
{{Men's Professional Golf Tours
Professional golf tours
Golf in Zambia
Golf in Kenya
Golf in Nigeria
Golf in Ivory Coast
Golf in Zimbabwe