The Sadler SV-1 Vampire is a single-seat
ultralight
Ultralight aviation (called microlight aviation in some countries) is the flying of lightweight, 1- or 2-seat fixed-wing aircraft. Some countries differentiate between weight-shift control and conventional three-axis control aircraft with aile ...
sport
aircraft
An aircraft is a vehicle that is able to fly by gaining support from the air. It counters the force of gravity by using either static lift or by using the dynamic lift of an airfoil, or in a few cases the downward thrust from jet engines. ...
developed in the
United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 U.S. state, states, a Washington, D.C., federal district, five ma ...
in the early 1980s.
[''Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1985–86'', p.677] It is uncharacteristic of ultralight designs in both its layout and its construction. The Vampire is a mid-wing cantilever monoplane of pod-and-boom configuration and
twin booms joined by a common
horizontal stabilizer.
The wings fold for storage and transport, and the undercarriage is of fixed
tricycle type.
The single engine and
pusher propeller are mounted at the rear of the pod that also includes the open cockpit.
Construction throughout is of metal.
The Vampire won the "Grand Champion Design" Award at the
EAA Fly-in
EAA AirVenture Oshkosh (formerly the EAA Annual Convention and Fly-In), or just Oshkosh, is an annual air show and gathering of aviation enthusiasts held each summer at Wittman Regional Airport and adjacent Pioneer Airport in Oshkosh, Wisconsin, ...
at
Oshkosh, Wisconsin in August 1982.
[Sadler Aircraft History](_blank)
Subsequently, designer
William Sadler founded
American Microflight (later
Sadler Aircraft Company Sadler may refer to:
* Sadler (surname), people with the surname ''Sadler''
* James Sadler and Sons Ltd English pottery manufacturer
* Sadler, Kentucky, United States; an unincorporated community
* Sadler, Texas, United States; a city
* Sadler ...
) to produce the aircraft.
Series production began in February 1983, and had reached the rate of four per month by 1984.
Rights to this sport version were sold to Aero.V Australia based at
Illawarra Regional Airport in
Albion Park Rail, New South Wales.
By the late 1980s, Sadler was offering a militarized version of the design as the Piranha.
[Taylor 1989, p.942][''Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1987–88'', p.677] Equipped with an enclosed cockpit, bullet-resistant fuselage pod made of
Kevlar, machine gun mounts in the wing roots, and a hardpoint under each wing for disposable stores, the Piranha is intended to provide ground attack, counter-insurgency, and interdiction missions.
Power was originally provided by a converted
Volkswagen air-cooled engine,
but a converted Chevrolet V-8 automotive engine was eventually fitted.
[Harvey 1999, p.3] A
UAV version was developed around the same time. Designated the UAV-18-50, it carried a pilot for takeoffs and landings. It never flew without a pilot on board and was never fitted with any armament.
In May 2010 it was announced that the company and its one prototype aircraft, some spares and one Jabiru 3300 engine were all for sale for US$50,000. Company vice president David Littlejohn placed the blame for the sale of the company on the economic downturn. "We failed to meet the required pipeline commitments needed to receive second-stage capital from our investors" he explained.
Garland Aerospace produced the
Garland Vampire
The Garland Vampire is an Australian amateur-built aircraft that is derived from the Sadler Vampire and was produced by Garland Aerospace of Camden, New South Wales. When it was available the aircraft was supplied as a kit for amateur con ...
in
Australia between 2013 and 2016, a series of designs developed from the original Vampire.
[Tacke, Willi; Marino Boric; et al: ''World Directory of Light Aviation 2015-16'', page 109. Flying Pages Europe SARL, 2015. ]
Wedgetail Aircraft
Wedgetail may refer to:
* Boeing 737 AEW&C, an aircraft nicknamed the Wedgetail
* ''Acanthagrion'', a genus of damselflies commonly called wedgetails
* Wedge-tail triggerfish
The reef triggerfish (''Rhinecanthus rectangulus''), also known as ...
of
Camden, New South Wales, Australia started manufacturing the SV-2 Vampire in 2018.
Variants
;Prototype 1
:The original prototype. 30' wing, 20 hp Solo single-cylinder 2-stroke engine.
;Vampire
:Production version with a 30' wing. American FAR Part 103 legal. Now back in production by Garland Aerospace as the Vampire I
;SV-1
:22' wing. Produced in Australia under license by Skywise Ultraflight with a KFM 107 engine. No longer produced.
;SV-2
:22' wing. Produced in Australia under license by Skywise Ultraflight with a Rotax 447 engine. No longer produced.
;SV-2A
:Very similar to the SV-2. Current production rights held by Garland Aerospace Pty Ltd.
;SV-3
:Similar to the SV-2A with an HKS-700E 4-stroke engine. Current Production rights held by Garland Aerospace.com.au.
;UAV18-50/Experimental #001
:Also known as the RPV18-50 and the OPV18-50. Similar to the SV-2 with shorter wings and thicker wing skins. Originally powered by a Rotax 503 engine. Produced for General Atomics for evaluation in the Predator program. Only 1 built.
;A-22
:Shares few components with the SV series. Powered by a V-6 auto conversion. Export version for
Turkey
Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a list of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolia, Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with ...
; Unknown number built.
;Piranha
:Based on the A-22. Powered by a V-8 engine, capable of speeds up to 285 mph. Only 1 built.
[Harvey 1999, p.7]
;Vampire 2
:2-seat US-
LSA compliant version. Original prototype destroyed in post-crash fire, Sept 2008. Introduced at
AirVenture 2009. The two-seat LSA version draws heavily upon the Piranha design, including the landing gear,
airframe
The mechanical structure of an aircraft is known as the airframe. This structure is typically considered to include the fuselage, undercarriage, empennage and wings, and excludes the propulsion system.
Airframe design is a field of aero ...
and the folding wing system. The LSA version is powered by the
Jabiru 3300 four-stroke powerplant. As of August 2012, the design does not appear on the
Federal Aviation Administration
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is the largest transportation agency of the U.S. government and regulates all aspects of civil aviation in the country as well as over surrounding international waters. Its powers include air traffic m ...
's list of approved special light-sport aircraft. Both the original ultralight and the 2-seat LSA version are known as the "Sadler Vampire."
[Bayerl, Robby; Martin Berkemeier; et al: ''World Directory of Leisure Aviation 2011-12'', page 74. WDLA UK, Lancaster UK, 2011. ISSN 1368-485X]
Specifications (Vampire Ultralight)
Notes
References
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External links
* {{Official website, https://www.wedgetailaircraft.com.au/the-vampire-single-seat/
Sadler Aircraft Corporation website archivesGarland Aerospace website archives
1980s United States ultralight aircraft
Single-engined pusher aircraft
Twin-boom aircraft
Aircraft first flown in 1982