Sadik Rama (18791944) was a Kosovo Albanian ''kaçak'' guerrilla fighter who fought against the Serbian annexation of Kosovo in 1912. Following the Ottoman defeat, he continued to participate along
Isa Boletini and
Bajram Curri
Bajram Curri (16 January 1862 – 29 March 1925) was an Albanian chieftain, politician and activist who struggled for the independence of Albania, later struggling for Kosovo's incorporation into it following the 1913 Treaty of London. He w ...
in the national revolt of 1913–14 in Llapushe. He joined the ''kaçak'' guerrillas in 1919 with support from the
Committee for the National Defence of Kosovo. He fought alongside
Azem Bejta
Azem Bejta (10 December 1889 – 15 July 1924), commonly known as Azem Galica, was an Albanian nationalist and rebel who fought for the unification of Kosovo with Albania.
Biography
Early life
Azem Bejta was born in the village of Galica in ...
during his lifetime.
Family
Rama was born in Gjurgjevik i Madh ( sr, Veliki Đurđevik), now known as ''Martiras'', located in
Klina,
Kosovo
Kosovo ( sq, Kosova or ; sr-Cyrl, Косово ), officially the Republic of Kosovo ( sq, Republika e Kosovës, links=no; sr, Република Косово, Republika Kosovo, links=no), is a partially recognised state in Southeast Eur ...
. He was a distant descendant of the Gjonbalaj brotherhood of
Vuthaj of
Kelmendi. His son, Ukë Sadiku (Rama) was active against the Italian administration in Kosovo. At the end of the war he was a member of the
Albanian National Democratic Movement (LNDSH). The LNDSH didn't surrender to the
Yugoslav Partisans
The Yugoslav Partisans,Serbo-Croatian, Macedonian language, Macedonian, Slovene language, Slovene: , or the National Liberation Army, sh-Latn-Cyrl, Narodnooslobodilačka vojska (NOV), Народноослободилачка војска (НО� ...
and fought them in western Kosovo.
He was captured, tried and executed in 1945 with Gjon Serreqi, leader of LNDSH.
Fadil Hoxha, Yugoslav party boss in Kosovo writes in his memoirs that in 1943 he made contact with Ukë Sadiku and tried to recruit him to the Partisans but he refused the offer.
Military activity
In 1899, Sadik Rama, along with other fighters, participated in the National front of Peja, at the ''
kulla Kulla may refer to:
* Kulla (god), god of builders in the Mesopotamian mythology. He is responsible for the creation of bricks and restoration of temples.
* Kulla (goddess), an alternate name of Ukulla, a goddess regarded as the wife of the Meso ...
'' of
Haxhi Zeka. During the revolts of 1906–08 against the Ottomans. They continued to fight in 1912 against Serbo-Montenegrin forces, as well as against Italians in the 1920s. Rama played a major role in the Albanian national cause together with
Hasan Prishtina. The prime minister of Serbia,
Nikola Pašić
Nikola Pašić ( sr-Cyrl, Никола Пашић, ; 18 December 1845 – 10 December 1926) was a Serbian and Yugoslav politician and diplomat who was a leading political figure for almost 40 years. He was the leader of the People's Radical ...
, planned to end the Albanian revolts and sent large sums of money to Rama, asking him to surrender to which he refused. Serbian-Montenegrin forces eventually began attacking villages in Kosovo and massacred many Albanian civilians in 1919. At the start of World War II, he moved to Albania where he died in 1944.
Legacy
The Rama family is hailed as a symbol of Albanian resistance against Serbian and Yugoslav oppression in Kosovo. In 1998, the ''kulla'' (tower) of the Rama family was reconstructed.
Sources
References
Bibliography
*
*{{cite book, first1=Fadil, last1=Hoxha, title=Kur pranvera vonohet: (Fragment nga ditari-1943), year=1965, publisher=Rilindja, url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wjWFAAAAIAAJ
1875 births
1944 deaths
Albanian nationalists in Kosovo
Kosovo Albanian soldiers
People from Klina
19th-century Albanian people
20th-century Albanian people