Sachiya Mata
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The Sachchiya Mata Temple is located in Osian, near
Jodhpur Jodhpur () is the second-largest city of the north-western Indian state of Rajasthan, after its capital Jaipur. As of 2023, the city has a population of 1.83 million. It serves as the administrative headquarters of the Jodhpur district and ...
city in the Indian state of
Rajasthan Rajasthan (; Literal translation, lit. 'Land of Kings') is a States and union territories of India, state in northwestern India. It covers or 10.4 per cent of India's total geographical area. It is the List of states and union territories of ...
. The goddess Sachiya (also spelled as Sachayay Mata and Sachchiyay Mata, ) is worshipped by many castes and communities living in
Rajasthan Rajasthan (; Literal translation, lit. 'Land of Kings') is a States and union territories of India, state in northwestern India. It covers or 10.4 per cent of India's total geographical area. It is the List of states and union territories of ...
,
Gujarat Gujarat () is a States of India, state along the Western India, western coast of India. Its coastline of about is the longest in the country, most of which lies on the Kathiawar peninsula. Gujarat is the List of states and union territories ...
,
Madhya Pradesh Madhya Pradesh (; ; ) is a state in central India. Its capital is Bhopal and the largest city is Indore, Indore. Other major cities includes Gwalior, Jabalpur, and Sagar, Madhya Pradesh, Sagar. Madhya Pradesh is the List of states and union te ...
and North India. The deity is also called as Shri Osiya Mataji. Osiya was once a large town. Telivada was situated away in Tinvari village. Pandit ji ki Dhani (now the small village of Pandit pur) is away. A further away is Kshatripura. At is Lohavat, home of iron smiths.108 temples were found in Osiya. Osiya is situated about from Jodhpur, Rajasthan. It is connected by roads and trains with Jodhpur and Pokharan.


Legend

According to Jain legends, Acharya Ratnaprabhasuri in ( BCE) restored the life of son of a Parmara king, Utpal Deva (the then king of Osian), following which, even the villagers converted to Jainism and this place for origination of
Oswal The Oswal (sometimes spelled Oshwal or Osval) are a Śvētāmbara, Śvetāmbara Jain merchant community with origins in Osian, Jodhpur, Osian, a town in the Marwar region of Rajasthan, India. According to research by James Tod, Colonel James Tod, ...
community. Witnessing the power of
Ratnaprabhasuri Ratnaprabhasuri was a Śvetāmbara Jain ascetic and the 6th successor in the lineage of the monastic heads of the ''Chaturvidha Sangha's'' () Upkeśa Gaccha. He succeeded Swayamprabhasuri and is believed to have existed in 6th–5th century BC. ...
Goddess
Chamunda Chamunda (, ), also known as Chamundeshwari, Chamundi or Charchika, is a fearsome form of Chandi, the Hindu mother goddess, Mahadevi and is one of the seven Matrikas.Wangu p.72 She is also one of the chief Yoginis, a group of sixty-four or ...
was compelled to become a Jain vegetarian deity and became the protector deity of the temple, protecting devotees who worship image of Mahavira in the temple.
Ratnaprabhasuri Ratnaprabhasuri was a Śvetāmbara Jain ascetic and the 6th successor in the lineage of the monastic heads of the ''Chaturvidha Sangha's'' () Upkeśa Gaccha. He succeeded Swayamprabhasuri and is believed to have existed in 6th–5th century BC. ...
then named her Sachiya Mata as she truthfully advised
Ratnaprabhasuri Ratnaprabhasuri was a Śvetāmbara Jain ascetic and the 6th successor in the lineage of the monastic heads of the ''Chaturvidha Sangha's'' () Upkeśa Gaccha. He succeeded Swayamprabhasuri and is believed to have existed in 6th–5th century BC. ...
to stay in Osian during
Chaturmas Chaturmasya (; Pali: ''Catumāsa''), also rendered Chāturmāsa, is a holy period of four months, beginning on Shayani Ekadashi (June-July) and ending on Prabodhini Ekadashi (October-November) in Hinduism. This period also coincides with the m ...
. The Sachiya Mata Temple also equally old and important situated on a hill north-east of Mahavira Jain temple, Osian, enable us some clues to understand the social history of that period. This temple has many decorative features of a Jain temple and its establishment can be attributed to the Jains. Jains worship ''Sacchiya Mata'' as a ''samyaktvi'' () demi-goddess that protects the land and the clan of the
Oswal The Oswal (sometimes spelled Oshwal or Osval) are a Śvētāmbara, Śvetāmbara Jain merchant community with origins in Osian, Jodhpur, Osian, a town in the Marwar region of Rajasthan, India. According to research by James Tod, Colonel James Tod, ...
s that was established by Acharya Ratnaprabhasuri. The clan of
Oswal The Oswal (sometimes spelled Oshwal or Osval) are a Śvētāmbara, Śvetāmbara Jain merchant community with origins in Osian, Jodhpur, Osian, a town in the Marwar region of Rajasthan, India. According to research by James Tod, Colonel James Tod, ...
s is said to have been established by
Ratnaprabhasuri Ratnaprabhasuri was a Śvetāmbara Jain ascetic and the 6th successor in the lineage of the monastic heads of the ''Chaturvidha Sangha's'' () Upkeśa Gaccha. He succeeded Swayamprabhasuri and is believed to have existed in 6th–5th century BC. ...
in this village. He turned
Chamunda Chamunda (, ), also known as Chamundeshwari, Chamundi or Charchika, is a fearsome form of Chandi, the Hindu mother goddess, Mahadevi and is one of the seven Matrikas.Wangu p.72 She is also one of the chief Yoginis, a group of sixty-four or ...
vegetarian and consecrated her as ''Sacchiya Mata'' () as she followed the true path of non-violence. She was also consecrated as the protecting deity of the clan of
Oswal The Oswal (sometimes spelled Oshwal or Osval) are a Śvētāmbara, Śvetāmbara Jain merchant community with origins in Osian, Jodhpur, Osian, a town in the Marwar region of Rajasthan, India. According to research by James Tod, Colonel James Tod, ...
s and of the temple of
Mahavira Mahavira (Devanagari: महावीर, ), also known as Vardhamana (Devanagari: वर्धमान, ), was the 24th ''Tirthankara'' (Supreme Preacher and Ford Maker) of Jainism. Although the dates and most historical details of his lif ...
at
Osian, Jodhpur Osian (also spelt Osiyan) is an ancient town located in the Jodhpur District of Rajasthan state in western India. It is an oasis in the Thar Desert. The town is a panchayat village and the headquarters for Osian tehsil. It lies by road north ...
.


Gallery

Sachchiya Mata.jpg, Sachchiya Mata at Osian temple, Rajasthan KITLV 88219 - Unknown - Sachiya Mata temple Osia in British India - 1897.tif, Sachchiya Mata temple, 1897 Ganesha panel , sachiya Mata temple, 8th-10th cent. , Pratihara dynasty.jpg, Ganesha panel, 8th-10th cent. , Pratihara dynasty Varaha avatar of Vishnu,sachiya Mata temple, 8th-10th cent. , Pratihara dynasty.jpg, Varaha, 8th-10th cent. , Pratihara dynasty Narasimha (Vishnu) sachiya Mata temple, 8th-10th cent. , Pratihara dynasty.jpg, Headless Narasimha, 8th-10th cent. , Pratihara dynasty


See also

* Mahavira Jain temple, Osian *
Jodhpur Jodhpur () is the second-largest city of the north-western Indian state of Rajasthan, after its capital Jaipur. As of 2023, the city has a population of 1.83 million. It serves as the administrative headquarters of the Jodhpur district and ...
*
Sachi Indrani (Sanskrit: इन्द्राणी, IAST: ''Indrāṇī''), also known as Shachi (Sanskrit: शची, IAST: ''Śacī''), is the queen of the devas in Hinduism. Described as tantalisingly beautiful, proud and kind, she is the daug ...
*
Swayamprabhasuri Swayamprabhasuri or Svayamprabhasuri was a Śvetāmbara Jain ascetic and the 5th successor in the lineage of the monastic heads of the ''Chaturvidha Sangha's'' () Upkeśa Gaccha. He succeeded Keśiśramanācharya and is believed to have exi ...


References


Sources

* * * * * {{refend


External links


Pictures of Sachiya Mata Temple, Osian



Shri Sachchiyay Mataji Temple, Sardarshahar
* ttp://www.shriosiyamataji.org shriosiyamataji.org*http://www.missionkuldevi.in/2015/07/sachchiyay-mata-temple-osiyan-rajasthan-html/ *http://www.missionkuldevi.in/2016/12/sachiya-mata-katha-mahatmya-shlok-itihas-hindi/ Hindu temples in Rajasthan Shakti temples Tourist attractions in Jodhpur district Jain temples in Rajasthan Folk deities of Rajasthan