Sabriye Tenberken
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Sabriye Tenberken (born 1970) is a German tibetologist and co-founder of the organisation Braille Without Borders.


Biography

Sabriye was born in
Cologne Cologne ( ; ; ) is the largest city of the States of Germany, German state of North Rhine-Westphalia and the List of cities in Germany by population, fourth-most populous city of Germany with nearly 1.1 million inhabitants in the city pr ...
,
West Germany West Germany was the common English name for the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) from its formation on 23 May 1949 until German reunification, its reunification with East Germany on 3 October 1990. It is sometimes known as the Bonn Republi ...
. She lost her sight slowly as a child due to retinitis pigmentosa, and her parents took her to many places so she would store up many visual memories, before becoming totally blind by the age of 12. She studied
Central Asia Central Asia is a region of Asia consisting of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. The countries as a group are also colloquially referred to as the "-stans" as all have names ending with the Persian language, Pers ...
n Studies at Bonn University. In addition to Mongolian and modern Chinese, she studied modern and classical Tibetan in combination with
Sociology Sociology is the scientific study of human society that focuses on society, human social behavior, patterns of Interpersonal ties, social relationships, social interaction, and aspects of culture associated with everyday life. The term sociol ...
and
Philosophy Philosophy ('love of wisdom' in Ancient Greek) is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, Value (ethics and social sciences), value, mind, and language. It is a rational an ...
.


Braille for the Tibetan language

As no blind student had ever before ventured to enroll in these kinds of studies, Sabriye could not fall back on the experience of previous students, so she developed her own methods of studying her course of study. By 1992 Sabriye had developed Tibetan Braille, which later became the official reading and writing system for the blind in Tibet. Tibetan Braille is based on German Braille, modified to accommodate the Tibetan script. For example, Tibetan ''ka, kha, ga, nga'' are written with the standard Braille letters for ''k, c, g'' and lowered ''g''. It was submitted for examination to a Tibetan scholar, who found it to be readily understandable, simple, and easy to learn.


A school for the blind

In 1997, Sabriye travelled to Tibet alone in order to assess the situation of the blind there. Returning in 1998, she founded the Centre for the Blind in
Lhasa Lhasa, officially the Chengguan District of Lhasa City, is the inner urban district of Lhasa (city), Lhasa City, Tibet Autonomous Region, Southwestern China. Lhasa is the second most populous urban area on the Tibetan Plateau after Xining ...
, the capital of Tibet, to educate blind people, together with Paul Kronenberg whom she had met there the year before. Before that, most blind children were hidden away from the world by their family members who were reluctant to send them to school. The school started with five children, with Sabriye initially teaching the children herself, as well as serving as coordinator and advisor. She then began training native Tibetans as teachers, selecting and supervising all staff-members of the centre. The project's progress was not without difficulties and setbacks. Sabriye was able eventually to turn over the running of the centre to one of her former students who trained as a teacher. In 2017, her visa was no longer extended, and the school was threatened with closure.


Braille Without Borders (BWB)

In 1998 Paul joined Sabriye in establishing the Project for the Blind, Tibet. In September, 2002, the name was changed to Braille Without Borders, BWB. In addition to the school in Lhasa BWB runs a vocational training centre for blind adults with a farm and cheese factory near Shigatse.


kanthari international

In 2009, Sabriye Tenberken and her partner Paul Kronenberg also began kanthari international (name intentionally spelled with all letters in lower case) in a village near
Thiruvananthapuram Thiruvananthapuram ( ), also known as Trivandrum, is the Capital city, capital city of the Indian state of Kerala. As of 2011, the Thiruvananthapuram Municipal Corporation had a population of 957,730 over an area of 214.86 sq. km, making it the ...
, India, They also established an International School for Development and Project Planning near Trivandrum, Kerala,
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
. The school focuses on discovering and developing the hidden talents of persons from all over the world who often are socially neglected, especially because of disabilities, and empowering them to be innovators and leaders.


Honours and awards

* 2000-03-08 elected Woman of the Year by members of the International Women's Club,
Frankfurt Frankfurt am Main () is the most populous city in the States of Germany, German state of Hesse. Its 773,068 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the List of cities in Germany by population, fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located in the forela ...
,
Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
(Elisabeth Norgall Award) * 2000-08 received the Zilveren Jandaia (together with Paul Kronenberg), a Dutch award for people who improve conditions in developing countries * 2000-12-08 received the Charity
Bambi ''Bambi'' is a 1942 American Animated film, animated Coming of age, coming-of-age drama film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by RKO Radio Pictures. Loosely based on Felix Salten's 1923 novel ''Bambi, a Life in the Woods'', the ...
award of German Media for the documentary film ''Mit anderen Augen'' () * 2002-09-01, received the Albert Schweitzer Award of the
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe Johann Wolfgang (von) Goethe (28 August 1749 – 22 March 1832) was a German polymath who is widely regarded as the most influential writer in the German language. His work has had a wide-ranging influence on Western literature, literary, Polit ...
Foundation in
Basel Basel ( ; ), also known as Basle ( ), ; ; ; . is a city in northwestern Switzerland on the river Rhine (at the transition from the High Rhine, High to the Upper Rhine). Basel is Switzerland's List of cities in Switzerland, third-most-populo ...
,
Switzerland Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a landlocked country located in west-central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. Switzerland ...
, together with Paul Kronenberg, presented by the 80-year-old daughter of Albert Schweitzer * 2002-09 received
Nuremberg Nuremberg (, ; ; in the local East Franconian dialect: ''Nämberch'' ) is the Franconia#Towns and cities, largest city in Franconia, the List of cities in Bavaria by population, second-largest city in the States of Germany, German state of Bav ...
Teddy for Humanity together with Paul Kronenberg * 2003-10-07 was
knight A knight is a person granted an honorary title of a knighthood by a head of state (including the pope) or representative for service to the monarch, the church, or the country, especially in a military capacity. The concept of a knighthood ...
ed alongside Paul Kronenberg in the Order of Oranje-Nassau in the name of the
Queen Queen most commonly refers to: * Queen regnant, a female monarch of a kingdom * Queen consort, the wife of a reigning king * Queen (band), a British rock band Queen or QUEEN may also refer to: Monarchy * Queen dowager, the widow of a king * Q ...
of The Netherlands * 2004-02-26 received a Christopher award for her book ''My Path Leads to Tibet'' * 2004-10-26 received the ''Time'' magazine
Europe Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east ...
an HERO 2004 award * 2004-11-10 received the ''Time'' magazine
Asia Asia ( , ) is the largest continent in the world by both land area and population. It covers an area of more than 44 million square kilometres, about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8% of Earth's total surface area. The continent, which ...
's HERO 2004 award * 2005 nominated for Nobel Peace Prize * 2005-01-29 chosen Global Leader for Tomorrow by the
World Economy The world economy or global economy is the economy of all humans in the world, referring to the global economic system, which includes all economic activities conducted both within and between nations, including production (economics), producti ...
Forum * 2005-03-02 Leila Hadley Luce Award for Courage of the World Wings Quest Trust Women of Discovery Awards * 2005-10-05 awarded the Bundesverdienstkreuz, highest German order from the German president Dr. Horst Köhler * 2005-12 awarded the National Fundraising Award in
Berlin Berlin ( ; ) is the Capital of Germany, capital and largest city of Germany, by both area and List of cities in Germany by population, population. With 3.7 million inhabitants, it has the List of cities in the European Union by population withi ...
,
Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
, together with Paul Kronenberg, for
fundraising Fundraising or fund-raising is the process of seeking and gathering voluntary financial contributions by engaging individuals, businesses, charitable foundations, or governmental agencies. Although fundraising typically refers to efforts to gathe ...
methods emphasizing the strengths and motivation of blind people rather than appealing to donors' pity * 2006-10 Sabriye and Braille Without Borders were honored as Laureates of the Mother Teresa Award * 2006-10 National Friendship Award of the People's Republic of China * 2008-10 the National Braille Press in Boston handed Sabriye the "Hands On Award" for her book ''My Path Leads to Tibet''. * 2008-10 Sabriye was awarded with the "Goldene Bild der Frau" Award in Germany. The award was given by Germany's largest women's magazine ''Bild der Frau''. * 2008-12 out of the hands of Geraldine Chaplin, Sabriye Tenberken received the Life Award in Austria. * 2008-12 Sabriye Tenberken was chosen as one of 15 most influential overseas experts over the past 30 years in China. * 2009-04 Sabriye Tenberken received the "Marburger Leuchtfeuer" from the Humanistische Union(HU) and the city of Marburg * 2009-11 Tianjin TV, China Right here recognized Sabriye Tenberken with the "You bring Charm to China Award" * 2010-02 Sabriye Tenberken was chosen as one of "Those who Moved China in 2009" (" 感动中国 2009 年年度人物评选", Gandong Zhongguo) by CCTV.2009年度感动中国人物评选颁奖词
Sina.com.cn, Feb 11th, 2010 * 2011-01 The Chinese Connection chose Sabriye Tenberken as one of the - "Top Ten International Friends of China" * 2011-05 Sabriye Tenberken received the "INCITE Excellence Social Entrepreneurship award 2011". Dr Abdul Kalam (1931–2015), former President of India, was one of the board members of INCITE) * 2012-03 Sabriye Tenberken and her partner Paul Kronenberg received the "Bornheimer" Award from The Europa School in Bornheim (Germany)


Appearances in films/talk shows

* 2000 Documentary film titled ( German for "With Other Eyes") about the Braille Without Borders project. (This won Sabriye the 2000 Charity Bambi Award.) * 2005-08-15 talk show for CCTV 9 in
Beijing Beijing, Chinese postal romanization, previously romanized as Peking, is the capital city of China. With more than 22 million residents, it is the world's List of national capitals by population, most populous national capital city as well as ...
,
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
* 2005-10-17 guest on '' The Oprah Winfrey Show'' title
8 Women Oprah Wants You to Know
segmen
Phenomenal Females: Sabriye Tenberken's Journey
* 2006 release of the documentary film ''Blindsight'' about the climbing project with Erik Weihenmayer and teens from the School for the Blind/Lhasa in the
Himalaya The Himalayas, or Himalaya ( ), is a mountain range in Asia, separating the plains of the Indian subcontinent from the Tibetan Plateau. The range has some of the Earth's highest peaks, including the highest, Mount Everest. More than 100 pea ...


Bibliography

* Sabriye Tenberken (2000) ''My Path Leads to Tibet'', Arcade Publishing. * Sabriye Tenberken and Olaf Schubert (2000) ''Tashis neue Welt'', Dressler. * Sabriye Tenberken (available in late 2006 or early 2007) ''The Seventh Year - From Tibet to India''


References


External links


Braille Without Borders



Bio page on the Climbing Blind website



Bio on the ''PeaceWomen Across the Globe'' website
- 1000 Women for the Nobel Peace Prize

- 2004 TIMEasia Magazine: Asia's Heroes - 20 under 40

- TIME Europe , Heroes 2004

* ttp://www.oprah.com/spirit/Phenomenal-Woman-Sabriye-Tenberken Phenomenal Woman: Sabriye Tenberkenan article from O, The Oprah Magazine {{DEFAULTSORT:Tenberken, Sabriye 1970 births German social workers German blind people German scientists with disabilities Living people Writers from Bonn University of Bonn alumni Recipients of the Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany