Sabiniano Manrique de Lara (baptized 17 May 1606 – 16 November 1679)
[Salazar, Historia genealogica de Lara, Vol.2, cap.VII, p.776 and 780] was the Spanish
governor-general of the Philippines
The governor-general of the Philippines (; ; ) was the title of the Executive (government), government executive during the colonial period of the Philippines, first by History of the Philippines (1521–1898), the Spanish in Mexico City and l ...
from 1653 to 1663, the third longest-serving governor-general after
Rafael María de Aguilar (governed 1793–1806), and
Fausto Cruzat y Góngora (governed 1690–1701).
Biography
He succeeded Spanish
Governor-General of the Philippines
The governor-general of the Philippines (; ; ) was the title of the Executive (government), government executive during the colonial period of the Philippines, first by History of the Philippines (1521–1898), the Spanish in Mexico City and l ...
Islands
Diego Fajardo Chacon y Entenza, who served from 11 August 1644 to 25 July 1653. He was a
cadet
A cadet is a student or trainee within various organisations, primarily in military contexts where individuals undergo training to become commissioned officers. However, several civilian organisations, including civil aviation groups, maritime ...
brother of the
Juan Fajardo de Guevara, 1st
Marquis of Espinardo, a title awarded by King
Philip IV of Spain
Philip IV (, ; 8 April 160517 September 1665), also called the Planet King (Spanish: ''Rey Planeta''), was King of Spain from 1621 to his death and (as Philip III) King of Portugal from 1621 to 1640. Philip is remembered for his patronage of the ...
in 1626, the purchaser of former
morisco
''Moriscos'' (, ; ; "Moorish") were former Muslims and their descendants whom the Catholic Church and Habsburg Spain commanded to forcibly convert to Christianity or face compulsory exile after Spain outlawed Islam. Spain had a sizeable Mus ...
populated lands, and may have been connected with the "Fajardo Chacón" Royal Accountants family, from the
Murcia
Murcia ( , , ) is a city in south-eastern Spain, the Capital (political), capital and most populous city of the autonomous community of the Region of Murcia, and the Ranked lists of Spanish municipalities#By population, seventh largest city i ...
and
Almeria lands, who obtained earlier the title of Marquis of los
Marquis of Los VélezVélez, a title awarded by Queen
Joan I of Castile "the Mad", in 1507.
The attacks on
Manila
Manila, officially the City of Manila, is the Capital of the Philippines, capital and second-most populous city of the Philippines after Quezon City, with a population of 1,846,513 people in 2020. Located on the eastern shore of Manila Bay on ...
in April 1662 of the
Taiwan
Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia. The main geography of Taiwan, island of Taiwan, also known as ''Formosa'', lies between the East China Sea, East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocea ...
ese –
Chinese
Chinese may refer to:
* Something related to China
* Chinese people, people identified with China, through nationality, citizenship, and/or ethnicity
**Han Chinese, East Asian ethnic group native to China.
**'' Zhonghua minzu'', the supra-ethnic ...
seafarer
Koxinga
Zheng Chenggong (; 27 August 1624 – 23 June 1662), born Zheng Sen () and better known internationally by his honorific title Koxinga (, from Taiwanese: ''kok sèⁿ iâ''), was a Southern Ming general who resisted the Qing conquest of Chin ...
, a.k.a.
Koseng, who drove the
Dutch
Dutch or Nederlands commonly refers to:
* Something of, from, or related to the Netherlands
** Dutch people as an ethnic group ()
** Dutch nationality law, history and regulations of Dutch citizenship ()
** Dutch language ()
* In specific terms, i ...
from
Taiwan
Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia. The main geography of Taiwan, island of Taiwan, also known as ''Formosa'', lies between the East China Sea, East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocea ...
, a.k.a.
Formosa
Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia. The island of Taiwan, formerly known to Westerners as Formosa, has an area of and makes up 99% of the land under ROC control. It lies about across the Taiwan Strait f ...
Island, prompted him to secure help from the Spanish soldiers settled at
Zamboanga, 6° 54' 0″ N, 122° 4' 0″ E, a.k.a.
Bagumbayan,
Mindanao
Mindanao ( ) is the List of islands of the Philippines, second-largest island in the Philippines, after Luzon, and List of islands by population, seventh-most populous island in the world. Located in the southern region of the archipelago, the ...
Island, since April 1635 to counteract
Koxinga
Zheng Chenggong (; 27 August 1624 – 23 June 1662), born Zheng Sen () and better known internationally by his honorific title Koxinga (, from Taiwanese: ''kok sèⁿ iâ''), was a Southern Ming general who resisted the Qing conquest of Chin ...
previsible military actions in
Manila
Manila, officially the City of Manila, is the Capital of the Philippines, capital and second-most populous city of the Philippines after Quezon City, with a population of 1,846,513 people in 2020. Located on the eastern shore of Manila Bay on ...
.
The Jesuit father
Francisco Xavier Baranera records, however,
Koxinga
Zheng Chenggong (; 27 August 1624 – 23 June 1662), born Zheng Sen () and better known internationally by his honorific title Koxinga (, from Taiwanese: ''kok sèⁿ iâ''), was a Southern Ming general who resisted the Qing conquest of Chin ...
's death on 23 July 1662. On 8 September 1663, Manrique de Lara was replaced by
Diego de Salcedo
Diego de Salcedo, a Spanish army officer during the Eighty Years' War, was the Governor-General of the Philippines from 1663 to 1668. He reinforced the army of the archipelago and promoted trade with America. In his participation during the Eighty ...
, who was chosen by the king on 2 December 1661, but effective 8 September 1663 – 28 September 1668. After his residencia, he returned to Malaga and became a priest.
References
Literature
*Luis de Salazar : "Historia genealógica de la Casa de Lara", (1697), vol 2, pag. 872: (see
Salazar, Historia de la Casa Lara – Modern reprints of this monumental work can be found sometimes at the Spanish Government Public Libraries also.)
*Compendio de La Historia de Filipinas Por El P. Francisco X. Baranera de La ...
Author: Baranera, Francisco Xavier, Publisher: BIBLIOBAZAAR. Language: English, (????), , August 2008 – 148 Pages Paperback. Found searching IT second hand bookshops.
*"Compendio de la historia de Filipinas" por el P. Francisco X. Baranera de la Compañia de Jesus ... Obra de texto para la 2.a enseñanza, Manila, 1884, 131 pp. in Spanish. The Philippines were under Spanish Administration over three centuries, till 1898, whereby Cuba, Puerto Rico and Philippines passed to U.S.A. Military Administration. Cuba, some 111,000 km
2., became fully independent on 20 May 1902.
* Template:Governor-General of the Philippines
{{DEFAULTSORT:Manrique de Lara, Sabiniano
17th-century Spanish people
Captains general of the Philippines
1606 births
1679 deaths