Waldemar Caerel Hunter (15 December 1919 – 1968), best known by his stage name S. Waldy, was an Indonesian stage and film actor.
Biography
Waldy was born in
Blitar
Blitar is a landlocked city in East Java, Indonesia, about 73 km from Malang and 167 km from Surabaya. The area lies within longitude 111° 40' – 112° 09' East and its latitude is 8° 06' South. The city of Blitar lies at an altitud ...
, in
Java
Java (; id, Jawa, ; jv, ꦗꦮ; su, ) is one of the Greater Sunda Islands in Indonesia. It is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the south and the Java Sea to the north. With a population of 151.6 million people, Java is the world's mo ...
, on 15 December 1919 and was one of fourteen children born to J. R. Hunter (also known as Osman) and L. W. Winterberg who were of
English
English usually refers to:
* English language
* English people
English may also refer to:
Peoples, culture, and language
* ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England
** English national id ...
and
German
German(s) may refer to:
* Germany (of or related to)
**Germania (historical use)
* Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language
** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law
**Ger ...
descent, respectively. Both were stage actors with the Sri Permata Opera, and often traveled. Interested in theatre, he ran away from his elementary school in
Yogyakarta
Yogyakarta (; jv, ꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ ; pey, Jogjakarta) is the capital city of Special Region of Yogyakarta in Indonesia, in the south-central part of the island of Java. As the only Indonesian royal city still ruled by a monarchy, ...
to join a troupe in
Klaten
Klaten Regency ( jv, ꦏ꧀ꦭꦛꦺꦤ꧀, Klathèn) is a regency in Central Java province in Indonesia. It covers an area of 655.56 km2 and had a population of 1,130,047 at the 2010 Census and 1,260,506 at the 2020 Census. Its capital is t ...
, under the leadership of Djafar Wirjo.
Although Waldy was taken as a porter, Wirjo taught him stage techniques as well. Waldy's parents ultimately decided to support his career and help him learn to lead a
cabaret
Cabaret is a form of theatrical entertainment featuring music, song, dance, recitation, or drama. The performance venue might be a pub, a casino, a hotel, a restaurant, or a nightclub with a stage for performances. The audience, often dinin ...
. In the early 1930s, Waldy joined a variety of troupes, including Faroka Opera and Grand Nooran Opera. He toured the
Maritime Southeast Asia
Maritime Southeast Asia comprises the countries of Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and East Timor. Maritime Southeast Asia is sometimes also referred to as Island Southeast Asia, Insular Southeast Asia or Oceanic Sout ...
, reaching
Siam
Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asia, located at the centre of the Indochinese Peninsula, spanning , with a population of almost 70 million. The country is bo ...
and the
Malay Peninsula
The Malay Peninsula ( Malay: ''Semenanjung Tanah Melayu'') is a peninsula in Mainland Southeast Asia. The landmass runs approximately north–south, and at its terminus, it is the southernmost point of the Asian continental mainland. The are ...
, and further refined his craft with the input of actors such as Rd Ismail. In 1938, he attempted to establish his own troupe. Named Vaudeville, it was unsuccessful and quickly folded.
In 1940, Waldy was approached to act in ''
Zoebaida
''Zoebaida'' (Perfected Spelling: ''Zubaida'') is a 1940 film from the Dutch East Indies directed by Njoo Cheong Seng. A romance set in Timor, it starred Njoo's wife Fifi Young and was the film debut of Soerip. Shot over a period of 27 days ...
'', a film directed by
Njoo Cheong Seng
Njoo Cheong Seng (Perfected Spelling: Nyoo Cheong Seng; ; 6 November 1902 – 30 November 1962) was a Chinese-Indonesian playwright and film director. Also known by the pen name Monsieur d'Amour, he wrote more than 200 short storie ...
for
Oriental Film
Oriental Film was a film production company in Batavia, Dutch East Indies (now Jakarta, Indonesia). Established by ethnic Chinese businessman Tjo Seng Han in 1940, it completed four black-and-white films before it was closed in 1941. All t ...
. He accepted the role, and also served as songwriter for the film. Over the next three years he took a variety of film roles for
Star Film
The Manufacture de films pour cinématographes, often known as Star Film, was a French film production company run by the illusionist and film director Georges Méliès.
History
On 28 December 1895, Méliès attended the celebrated first public ...
, including ''
Ajah Berdosa
''Ajah Berdosa'' (Perfected Spelling: ''Ayah Berdosa''; Malay for ''The Sinful Father'') is a likely- lost 1941 film from the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia) directed by Wu Tsun for Star Film. Starring M. Arief, S Waldy, Elly Joenara, and Soe ...
'', ''
Lintah Darat
''Lintah Darat'' (; Malay for ''Loan Shark'') is a 1941 film from the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia) directed by Wu Tsun and produced by Jo Eng Sek.
Plot
Sisters Asnah and Kumala are polar opposites: Asnah is rude and rough, whereas Kumala is ...
'', ''
Tjioeng Wanara
''Tjioeng Wanara'' (; Enhanced Indonesian Spelling System, Perfected Spelling: ''Ciung Wanara'') is a 1941 film from the Dutch East Indies (modern-day Indonesia) directed and produced by Jo Eng Sek. Starring R Sukran, Elly Yunara, Elly Joenara ...
'', and ''
Pah Wongso Tersangka
''Pah Wongso Tersangka'' (Indonesian for ''Pah Wongso Becomes a Suspect''), also known under the Dutch title ''Pah Wongso Keert Terug'' (''Pah Wongso Returns''), is a 1941 film from the Dutch East Indies directed by Wu Tsun for Star Film. Saeroen' ...
'' (all 1941).
After the
Japanese occupation began in March 1942, most studios were closed. Waldy migrated back to the stage, first joining Djawa Baru before establishing his own troupe, starring Dewi Mada. By the mid-1940s he had met
Sofia
Sofia ( ; bg, София, Sofiya, ) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Bulgaria, largest city of Bulgaria. It is situated in the Sofia Valley at the foot of the Vitosha mountain in the western parts of the country. ...
, an actress with the
Fifi Young troupe; the two were married by 1948.
Feature film production in the Indies recommenced in 1948, amidst the
Indonesian National Revolution
The Indonesian National Revolution, or the Indonesian War of Independence, was an armed conflict and diplomatic struggle between the Republic of Indonesia and the Dutch Empire and an internal social revolution during postwar and postcol ...
, a military and political conflict between the newly proclaimed Republic of Indonesia and the returning Dutch colonial forces. Waldy and Sofia joined Tan & Wong Bros. and made their debut together in ''
Air Mata Mengalir di Tjitarum
''Air Mata Mengalir di Tjitarum'' (; Perfected Spelling: ''Air Mata Mengalir di Citarum''; Indonesian for ''Tears Flow in Citarum'') is a 1948 film from what is now Indonesia, written and directed by Roestam Sutan Palindih for the Tan & Wong Bros ...
''; for this film, Waldy again took the role of songwriter. Film scholar Ekky Imanjaya writes that Tan & Wong Bros attempted to cash in on the success of their previous incarnation,
Tan's Film
Tan's Film was a film production house in the Dutch East Indies (modern Indonesia). Established by the brothers Tan Khoen Yauw and Tan Khoen Hian on September 1, 1929, its films were mostly targeted at native ethnic groups. Starting with '' Nja ...
. Sofia was advertised based on her resemblance to Tan's star
Roekiah
Roekiah ( Perfected Spelling: Rukiah; 31 December 1917 – 2 September 1945), often credited as Miss Roekiah, was an Indonesian ''kroncong'' singer and film actress. The daughter of two stage performers, she began her career at the age of sev ...
, and Waldy bore a physical resemblance to Roekiah's husband, the comedian
Kartolo.
This was followed by several further films, including ''
Bengawan Solo'' (1949) and ''Air Mata Pengantin'' (1952). By 1950's ''Tirtonadi'', Waldy had begun to have a behind the scenes role, serving as cinematographer. In 1953, beginning with ''Musafir Kelana'', Tan & Wong put Waldy in charge of their subsidiary, Ardjuna Film, and he began to direct regularly – though often taking acting roles in the films he directed. His most active year was 1954 during which he appeared in five films. A 1955 article in ''Doenia Film'' credited Waldy with the discovery of several rising stars, including
Elly Joenara
Elly Joenara (Perfected Spelling: Elly Yunara; 3 November 1923 – 30 May 1992) was an Indonesian film actress who later became a producer. She was the wife of producer Djamaluddin Malik.
Biography
Joenara was born in Straits Settlements (mo ...
,
Zainal Abidin Zayn al-Abidin (also spelled Zeynel Abidin, Zainal Abidin or Zeynelabidin) may refer to:
* Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin (657–713), great-grandson of Muhammad
* Zain-ul-Abidin (reigned 1420–1470), Eight Sultan of Kashmir
* Mohd Zaiza Zainal Ab ...
, and
Sukarno M. Noor
Soekarno M. Noor ( Perfected Spelling: Sukarno M. Noor; September 13, 1931 – July 26, 1986) was an Indonesian actor and film producer. He acted in 118 films and dramas.
Biography
His parents, M. Noer and Djanimah, came from Bonjol, West Suma ...
.
Waldy and Sofia divorced in 1964. The actress remarried quickly, to WD Mochtar. Waldy married Elviana, who took his name, becoming Elviana Waldy. He died four years later, in 1968.
Filmography
Actor
*''
Zoebaida
''Zoebaida'' (Perfected Spelling: ''Zubaida'') is a 1940 film from the Dutch East Indies directed by Njoo Cheong Seng. A romance set in Timor, it starred Njoo's wife Fifi Young and was the film debut of Soerip. Shot over a period of 27 days ...
'' (1940)
*''
Lintah Darat
''Lintah Darat'' (; Malay for ''Loan Shark'') is a 1941 film from the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia) directed by Wu Tsun and produced by Jo Eng Sek.
Plot
Sisters Asnah and Kumala are polar opposites: Asnah is rude and rough, whereas Kumala is ...
'' (1941)
*''
Ajah Berdosa
''Ajah Berdosa'' (Perfected Spelling: ''Ayah Berdosa''; Malay for ''The Sinful Father'') is a likely- lost 1941 film from the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia) directed by Wu Tsun for Star Film. Starring M. Arief, S Waldy, Elly Joenara, and Soe ...
'' (1941)
*''
Pah Wongso Tersangka
''Pah Wongso Tersangka'' (Indonesian for ''Pah Wongso Becomes a Suspect''), also known under the Dutch title ''Pah Wongso Keert Terug'' (''Pah Wongso Returns''), is a 1941 film from the Dutch East Indies directed by Wu Tsun for Star Film. Saeroen' ...
'' (1941)
*''
Tjioeng Wanara
''Tjioeng Wanara'' (; Enhanced Indonesian Spelling System, Perfected Spelling: ''Ciung Wanara'') is a 1941 film from the Dutch East Indies (modern-day Indonesia) directed and produced by Jo Eng Sek. Starring R Sukran, Elly Yunara, Elly Joenara ...
'' (1941)
*''
Air Mata Mengalir di Tjitarum
''Air Mata Mengalir di Tjitarum'' (; Perfected Spelling: ''Air Mata Mengalir di Citarum''; Indonesian for ''Tears Flow in Citarum'') is a 1948 film from what is now Indonesia, written and directed by Roestam Sutan Palindih for the Tan & Wong Bros ...
'' (1948)
*''
Bengawan Solo'' (1949)
*''Bantam'' (1950)
*''Pantai Bahagia'' (1950), as R.M. Riyono
*''Terang Bulan'' (1950)
*''Tirtonadi'' (1950)
*''Air Mata Pengantin'' (1952)
*''Abunawas'' (1953)
*''Dendang Sajang'' (1953)
*''Musafir Kelana'' (1953)
*''Mustafa dan Tjintjin Wasiatnja'' (1953)
*''Djakarta Bukan Hollywood'' (1954)
*''Djakarta Diwaktu Malam'' (1954)
*''Djula Djuli Bintang Tiga'' (1954)
*''Kali Brantas (Melati Kali Brantas)'' (1954)
*''Malu-Malu Kutjing'' (1954), as Surachman
*''Senen Raja'' (1954), as Pak Wongso
*''Gado-gado Djakarta'' (1955)
*''Si Bongkok dari Borobudur'' (1955)
*''Pegawai Negeri'' (1956)
*''Gending Sriwidjaja'' (1958)
*''Sepiring Nasi'' (1960)
*''Petir Sepandjang Malam'' (1967)
Crew
*''Tirtonadi'' (1950) – Cinematography
*''Air Mata Pengantin'' (1952) – Scriptwriter, story, sound editor
*''Musafir Kelana'' (1953) – Director
*''Kali Brantas (Melati Kali Brantas)'' (1954) – Director, scriptwriter, and story
*''Senen Raja'' (1954) – Director
*''Biola'' (1957) – Director and scriptwriter
*''Serodja'' (1958) – Scriptwriter
*''Gending Sriwidjaja'' (1958) – Director, scriptwriter, and music
*''Gadis Manis Dipinggir Djalan'' (1960) – Scriptwriter
*''Minah Gadis Dusun'' (1966) – Director, scriptwriter, and story
*''Terpesona'' (1966) – Director and scriptwriter
*''Petir Sepandjang Malam'' (1967) – Director and scriptwriter
References
Works cited
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Waldy, S
1919 births
People from Blitar
Indonesian male film actors
Male actors of the Dutch East Indies
Indonesian film directors
Indo people
Indonesian people of English descent
Indonesian people of German descent
1968 deaths
20th-century Indonesian male actors
Indonesian male stage actors