S D Batish
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Shiv Dayal Batish (better known as S.D. Batish; 14 December 1914 – 29 July 2006.) was an Indian singer and music director born in
Patiala Patiala () is a city in southeastern Punjab, India, Punjab, northwestern India. It is the fourth largest city in the state and is the administrative capital of Patiala district. Patiala is located around the ''Qila Mubarak, Patiala, Qila Mubar ...
, India. He had a very successful career in the Indian music industry starting from the early days in Lahore around 1931, then in Delhi and finally in Bombay where he lived for almost 20 years singing or composing music for the Bollywood movie industry. In 1964, S D Batish received the Tansen Award for best vocalist from Sur Singar Samsad. Batish was classically trained in Hindustani Sangeet by his Guru Shri Chandan Ram Charan of Patiala. During his lifetime, he penned many Ghazals, Geet, Kritis, Bhajans and sang them personally. Of particular interest were his compositions of Lakshan Geet on over 650 ragas of North India. These he designed for his American students while teaching at the University of California in Santa Cruz and at his private students. Batish also composed Raga Chalans (expansions) for many of the North Indian ragas. These compositions are currently being taught by his son
Ashwin Batish Ashwin Kumar Batish Hindi: अश्विन कुमार बातिश (born 1 January 1951 in Bombay, India) is an Indian sitar and tabla player. Childhood and Training Ashwin's mother, Shanta Devi Batish, was an All India Radio artis ...
and his grandson Keshav Batish at the Batish Institute of Indian music and Fine Arts in Santa Cruz California. He played several music instruments such as the Vichitra Veena, Sitar, Tabla, Dholak, Violin, Dilruba, Harmonium and the Sarodini Veena (his own invention).


Career

Batish was a composer, playback singer, and music director for
Hindi Film Music Hindi film songs, more formally known as Hindi Geet or Filmi songs and informally known as Bollywood music, are songs featured in Hindi films. Derived from the song-and-dance routines common in Indian films, Bollywood songs, along with da ...
. He broadcast his first radio program in 1936, from the studios of
All India Radio All India Radio (AIR), also known as Akashvani (), is India's state-owned public broadcasting, public radio broadcaster. Founded in 1936, it operates under the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (India), Ministry of Information and Broa ...
, Delhi. For the movie ''Dassi 1944'', he scored the film and sang 3 songs in it: "Khaamosh Nigaahen Yeh Sunaati Hai," "Meri Aarzu Dekh Kya Chahta Hu," and "Ghar Baar Ujada". Batish also scored music for the movies Betab, Bahu Beti, Karwat, Naata, Toofan, Haar jeet, Tipu Sultan, Hum Bhi Kuch Kam Nahin,Betaab (1952), Amar Keertan, Hulare (1957) Punjabi movie and ''Zalim Tera Jawab Naheen''. While playing at a festival in
Cardiff Cardiff (; ) is the capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of Wales. Cardiff had a population of in and forms a Principal areas of Wales, principal area officially known as the City and County of Ca ...
, Wales, he met
Fenner Brockway Archibald Fenner Brockway, Baron Brockway (1 November 1888 – 28 April 1988) was a British socialist politician, humanist campaigner and anti-war activist. Early life and career Brockway was born to Rev. William George Brockway and Frances Eliz ...
, who then helped him immigrate to the United Kingdom in 1964. In early 1965, Batish played
vichitra veena The ''vichitra veena'' () is a stick zither, a plucked string instrument used in Hindustani music. Similar to the Carnatic '' gottuvadhyam'' (chitra vina) it has no frets and is played with a slide. The structure The Vichitra Veena is the mode ...
for the incidental music used in
The Beatles The Beatles were an English Rock music, rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. The core lineup of the band comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are widely regarded as the Cultural impact of the Beatle ...
' feature film ''
Help! ''Help!'' is the fifth studio album by the English Rock music, rock band the Beatles and the soundtrack to their Help! (film), film of the same name. It was released on 6 August 1965 by Parlophone. Seven of the fourteen songs, including the sin ...
'' Batish subsequently gave
dilruba The dilruba (also spelled dilrupa) is a bowed musical instrument originating in India. It is a type of Bowed Sitar that's slightly larger than an esraj and has a larger, square resonance box like a sarangi. The dilruba holds particular importa ...
lessons to
Pattie Boyd Patricia Anne Boyd (born 17 March 1944) is an English model and photographer. She was one of the leading international models during the 1960s and, with Jean Shrimpton, epitomised the British female look of the era. Boyd married George Harris ...
, the wife of Beatles guitarist
George Harrison George Harrison (25 February 1943 – 29 November 2001) was an English musician, singer and songwriter who achieved international fame as the lead guitarist of the Beatles. Sometimes called "the quiet Beatle", Harrison embraced Culture ...
. He recorded a number of songs for the
BBC The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England. Originally established in 1922 as the British Broadcasting Company, it evolved into its current sta ...
, where he made regular radio and television appearances. He wrote the lyrics, composed the music, and sang for the theme song "Nai Zindagi Naya Jeevan" ("New Birth, New Life"), for the BBC television show '' Apna Hi Ghar Samajhiye'' ("Make Yourself at Home"). In 1968, Batish was hired to coach British actor
Michael York Michael York (born Michael Hugh Johnson; 27 March 1942) is an English film, television, and stage actor. After performing on stage with the Royal National Theatre, he had a breakthrough in films by playing Tybalt in Franco Zeffirelli's ''Romeo ...
for his role to play sitar in the movie '' The Guru.'' In 1970, he moved to the USA to teach music at the
University of California The University of California (UC) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university, research university system in the U.S. state of California. Headquartered in Oakland, California, Oakland, the system is co ...
, Santa Cruz. He and his son
Ashwin Batish Ashwin Kumar Batish Hindi: अश्विन कुमार बातिश (born 1 January 1951 in Bombay, India) is an Indian sitar and tabla player. Childhood and Training Ashwin's mother, Shanta Devi Batish, was an All India Radio artis ...
founded the Batish Institute of Indian music and Fine Arts.


Movies - Bollywood and Private

# AABSHAR (1953) # AAHUTI 1950
AAYEE BAHAAR
( Aai Bahar) 1946
AARSI
1946 #
AARZOO ''Aarzoo'' (transl. Desire) is a 1999 Indian Hindi-language romantic action film directed by Lawrence D'Souza starring Akshay Kumar, Madhuri Dixit, Saif Ali Khan, Amrish Puri, Paresh Rawal and Reema Lagoo. The film was primarily filmed in Mumba ...
1950
ADAA
1951
AMAR KEERTAN
1954
BAHU BETI
1952
BAALAM
1949
BALMAA
# BANSARIAA 1949 # BARSAAT KI RAAT # BASANT # BETAAB 1954 # BHAAGAMBHAAB # BHOLI # BHOOL BHULAIYAAN # CHAAND KI DUNIYAAN # CHAAR DIN # CHARNON KI DAASI # CHORE # CHUNARIAA 1948 # CHUPKE CHUPKE 1948 # DAASI 1944 # DHAMKI 1945 # DAWLAT KE LIYE 1949 # DIL KI DUNIYAA # DIRECTOR 1947 # Do Shaahzaade # DUSHMAN # EED # EK ARMAAN MERAA # EK ROZ 1947 # EK TERI NISHAANI # GARMAA GARAM # GEET GOVIND 1947 # GHAR GHAR ME DIWAALI # GOWAANDHI # HAAR JEET 1956 # HAMAARI MANZIL # HEER RAANJHAA 1948 # HICHKOLE 1948 # HOTEL # HULLAARE # HUM BHI KUCH KAM NAHIN # INSAAN # JAANVAR # JHUMKE # JORU KAA BHAAI # KAAMINI 1950 # KAHAAN GAYE 1946 # KAISE KAHOON 1945 # KAISE KAHOON 1964 # KANEEZ # KARWAT # KHAANDAAN # KHUSH RAHO # KUNDAN 1956 # LAADLI 1948 # LAHORE 1948 # LAILA MAJNU 1945 # LAAL NISHAAN # MADAARI 1950 # MADMUST # MANMAANI 1947 # MATWAALI 1949 # MERI SURAT TERI AANKHEN # MUKLAAWAA # NAQAAB # Naataa # PAAPI 1946 # PAGLI 1943 # PAGLI DUNIYAA 1945 # PANNA 1947 # PATHAAN # PEHLI NAZAR 1945 # POONAM KAA CHAAND # PYAAR KI MANZIL # RAAGINI # RAILWAY PLATFORM # REET 1947 # RISHTAA # ROOP REKHAA # RUSTOM SOHRAB # SAAL MUBAARAK # SAAVAN BHAADON # SAAZISH # SAHARA # SANAM # SAAQI 1952 # SHAALIMAAR 1946 # SHAAM SAVERAA 1946 # SHAHZAADI 1957 # SHIRIN FARHAAD # SURAJ MUKHI 1950 # TAKSAAL # TEES MAAR KHAN 1955 # TIPU SULTAAN # TOHFAA 1947
TOOFAAN 1954
# ZAALIM TERAA JAWAAB NAHIN
India Called Them
- Music S D Batish
INDIA MY INDIA
- Music S D Batish
Thirteen Faces of India
- Music S D Batish
Film on Yoga
- Music S D Batish # Letter from Thimpu # "HELP" by the Beatles - played Vichitra Veena


Books Authored

* Ragopedia, V. 1 - Exotic Scales of North India (Book) * Ragopedia Cassette - Accompaniment tape to Ragopedia V. 1 (Book) * Ragopedia V. 2 - Exotic Scales of South India (Book) * First 10 Thaat Raga Chalans - (Text and cassettes package) * Raga Chalans V. 1 (A-C) - Expansions for all the ragas from A to C as given in the Ragopedia V. 1 (Book) * Raga Chalans V. 2 (D-I) - Expansions for all the ragas from D to I as given in the Ragopedia V. 1 (Book) * Raga Chalans V. 3 (J-K) - Expansions for all the ragas from J to K as given in the Ragopedia V. 1 (Book) * Raga Chalans V. 4 (L-M) - Expansions for all the ragas from L to M as given in the Ragopedia V. 1 (Book) * Raga Chalans V. 5 (N-R) - Expansions for all the ragas from N to R as given in the Ragopedia V. 1 (Book) * Raga Chalans V. 6 (S) - Expansions for all the ragas under S as given in the Ragopedia V. 1 (Book) * Raga Chalans V. 7 (T-Y plus some rare ragas) - Expansions for all the ragas from T to Y plus a collection of rare ragas not previously listed in the Ragopedia V. 1 (Book) * Rasik Raga Lakshan Manjari V. 1 - History and Theory of North Indian Music with Lakshan Geets (introductory songs written in English) for the First Ten Thaats of the North Indian classical music system written in staff and sargam notations (Book) * First Ten Thaat Raga Lakshan Geet - Written, composed and sung by S. D. Batish (Cassette and CD) * Rasik Raga Lakshan Manjari V. 2 - 100 further Lakshan Geet, 10 per Thaat written in staff and sargam notations (Book)


Audio CDs

* Om Shanti Meditation - Dilruba (Cassette/CD) * Ram Bhajans - Hindu Devotional Songs (Cassette/CD) * 72 Carnatic Melakarta of South India - volume 1 (Cassette/CD) * Raga Todi - Alaap and Bhajan "Jai Jia Mahadeva" (Cassette/CD) * Asavari Thaat Ragas Lakshan Geet (Cassette/CD) * Bhairava Thaat Raga Lakshan Geet (Cassette/CD) * Bhairavi Thaat Raga Lakshan Geet (Cassette/CD) * Bilaval Thaat Raga Lakshan Geet (Cassette/CD) * Kafi Thaat Raga Lakshan Geet (Cassette/CD) * Kalyan Thaat Raga Lakshan Geet (Cassette/CD) * Khammaj Thaat Raga Lakshan Geet(Cassette/CD) * Marava Thaat Raga Lakshan Geet (Cassette/CD) * Pooravi Thaat Raga Lakshan Geet(Cassette/CD) * Todi Thaat Raga Lakshan Geet (Cassette/CD)


Notes


External links


Personal website

Page on SaReGaMa label website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Batish, Shiv Dayal 1914 births 2006 deaths Indian film score composers Bollywood playback singers Indian music directors Indian male playback singers 20th-century Indian singers People from Patiala district Singers from Punjab, India Indian male film score composers 20th-century Indian male singers Indian emigrants to the United States