
A strap, sometimes also called strop, is an elongated
flap or
ribbon, usually of
leather
Leather is a strong, flexible and durable material obtained from the tanning (leather), tanning, or chemical treatment, of animal skins and hides to prevent decay. The most common leathers come from cattle, sheep, goats, equine animals, buffal ...
or other flexible materials.
Thin straps are used as part of
clothing
Clothing (also known as clothes, garments, dress, apparel, or attire) is any item worn on a human human body, body. Typically, clothing is made of fabrics or textiles, but over time it has included garments made from animal skin and other thin s ...
or
baggage, or bedding such as a
sleeping bag. See for example
spaghetti strap,
shoulder strap. A strap differs from a
belt mainly in that a strap is usually integral to the item of clothing; either can be used in combination with
buckles.
Straps are also used as
fasteners to attach, secure, carry, or bind items, to objects, animals (for example a
saddle on a horse) and people (for example a
watch
A watch is a timepiece carried or worn by a person. It is designed to maintain a consistent movement despite the motions caused by the person's activities. A wristwatch is worn around the wrist, attached by a watch strap or another type of ...
on a
wrist), or even to tie down people and animals, as on an apparatus for
corporal punishment
A corporal punishment or a physical punishment is a punishment which is intended to cause physical pain to a person. When it is inflicted on Minor (law), minors, especially in home and school settings, its methods may include spanking or Padd ...
. Occasionally a strap is specified after what it binds or holds, e.g. chin strap.
Webbing is a particular type of strap that is a strong fabric woven as a flat strip or tube that is also often used in place of
rope
A rope is a group of yarns, Plying, plies, fibres, or strands that are plying, twisted or braided together into a larger and stronger form. Ropes have high tensile strength and can be used for dragging and lifting. Rope is thicker and stronger ...
. Modern webbing is typically made from exceptionally high-strength material and is used in automobile
seat belts,
furniture
Furniture refers to objects intended to support various human activities such as seating (e.g., Stool (seat), stools, chairs, and sofas), eating (table (furniture), tables), storing items, working, and sleeping (e.g., beds and hammocks). Furnitur ...
manufacturing,
transportation
Transport (in British English) or transportation (in American English) is the intentional Motion, movement of humans, animals, and cargo, goods from one location to another. Mode of transport, Modes of transport include aviation, air, land tr ...
,
towing,
military uniform, cargo fasteners, and many other fields.
Components
* Strap loop
* Strap union
* Strap fitting
Packaging
The strap is commonly used in the
packaging industry to secure or fasten items. It may be made from a wide range of materials, such as
plastic
Plastics are a wide range of synthetic polymers, synthetic or Semisynthesis, semisynthetic materials composed primarily of Polymer, polymers. Their defining characteristic, Plasticity (physics), plasticity, allows them to be Injection moulding ...
,
steel
Steel is an alloy of iron and carbon that demonstrates improved mechanical properties compared to the pure form of iron. Due to steel's high Young's modulus, elastic modulus, Yield (engineering), yield strength, Fracture, fracture strength a ...
,
paper
Paper is a thin sheet material produced by mechanically or chemically processing cellulose fibres derived from wood, Textile, rags, poaceae, grasses, Feces#Other uses, herbivore dung, or other vegetable sources in water. Once the water is dra ...
, or
fabric. Usually, the strap is secured to itself through various means, but it may also be secured to other items, such as
pallets.
Gallery
Basket strap file 1 96.jpg, Basket strap
Strap loop (FindID 98050).jpg, Medieval strap loop
2018 Post Medieval strap fitting (FindID 207414).jpg, Post-Medieval strap fitting
Iron age strap union (FindID 53821).jpg, Iron Age strap union
File:Center beam flat car 2.webp, Centerbeam flatcar with polyester rolled straps
See also
*
Buckle
*
Drawstring
*
Watch strap
*
Phone strap
*
Snap fastener
*
Strapping (punishment)
*
Hook and loop fastener
References
External links
{{Authority control
Parts of clothing
Textile closures
fr:Strap
pl:Rzemień