SS ''York'' was a small steamer that was used to haul freight on Okanagan Lake and Skaha Lake. ''York'' was built in 1902 by Bertram Iron Works of

Toronto Toronto ( , locally pronounced or ) is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, most populous city in Canada. It is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Ontario. With a p ...

and assembled at Okanagan Landing. She was pre-fabricated with a steel hull and was twin-screw-driven. She was a small vessel in comparison to the many other ships on the lake; ''York'' was only 88 by 16 feet (27 by 4.9 metres). ''York'' was capable of moving 134 tons in freight and could carry up to 90 passengers.

Purpose

''York'' was originally built to replace SS ''Victoria'' on Trout Lake in the Kootenays; however, SS ''Aberdeen'' was in need of a relief vessel. ''Aberdeen'' was in dire need of a refitting, hence ''York'' was launched on Lake Okanagan in 1902. After ''Aberdeen'' returned to Lake Okanagan, ''York'' provided way point service(service to location when called in)(online ref.) and worked as a tug boat, carrying cargo that had been clustered on the deck of ''Aberdeen''. Although ''York'' was not intended to work as a tugboat, it pushed and pulled barges on Lake Okanagan during fruit season to move perishables to Okanagan Landing so they could be readied for shipment to markets. During the winter when the lake would freeze, ''York'' was used to break the ice for larger ships such as ''Aberdeen''. ''York'' worked on Okanagan Lake until 1921, when she was relocated to Skaha Lake (Dog Lake), where ''York'' transported passengers on Skaha Lake and up the river channel in Penticton. Traveling up and down the channel was tedious and ''York'' frequently got stuck in sandbars. ''York'' retired when the railway between Penticton and Okanagan falls was complete, after which she was sold to Sid Leary (never put back into service) and eventually dismantled.

Operation

''York'' was launched in 1902 by the Canadian Pacific. ''York'' was only in service for thirty years, from 1902 to 1931. She worked on Lake Okanagan as a tugboat until 1921, when ''York'' was moved from Okanagan Lake to Skaha Lake. In 1931, she retired and was sold to a Sid Leary from Naramata. She was later dismantled and used for scrap.

Officer and crew complement

''York'' was a comparatively small vessel, with two decks and a pilot house. The pilot house was the area from which the captain would steer the boat. ''York'' was a twin screw vessel, which means that the vessel had two propellers. Additionally, ''York'' had a tunnel hull, and the shallow hull allowed ''York'' to travel along the channel between Penticton and Skaha Lake. Throughout her career, ''York'' had many different people working aboard her. From 1904 to 1907, the captain of the ship was Captain J. Weeks, who had just earned his Master’s Certificate. This was Weeks’ first captain job. He would later go on to become the captain of ''Aberdeen'' and ''Sicamous'', in that order. In 1913, according to ''Canadian Railway and Marine World'', ''York'' was captained by M. Reid, and her chief engineer was A. McLena.

Comparison

''York'' was not a luxurious passenger ship like ''Aberdeen'', but she could carry up to 90 passengers. She did not have many decks, but only what was necessary for her basic operation. ''York'' was a small, modest ship that was useful to serve the smaller communities, particularly on Skaha Lake, but was too small and slow to replace ''Aberdeen''. She also lacked the power to act as a proper tugboat on Lake Okanagan. Although she was small, her size was advantageous when working on Skaha Lake and traveling up the channel.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:York, SS 1902 ships Steamboats of British Columbia Ships built in Toronto Steamboats of Okanagan Lake