The

packet steamer Packet boats were medium-sized boats designed for domestic mail, passenger, and freight transportation in European countries and in North American rivers and canals, some of them steam driven. They were used extensively during the 18th and 19th ...

SS ''Rushen Castle'' was operated by the

Isle of Man Steam Packet Company An isle is an island, land surrounded by water. The term is very common in British English. However, there is no clear agreement on what makes an island an isle or its difference, so they are considered synonyms. Isle may refer to: Geography * ...

from its purchase in 1928 until it was sold for breaking in 1947.

Origins

Originally named ''Duke of Cornwall'' the vessel was operated by the

London and North Western Railway The London and North Western Railway (LNWR, L&NWR) was a British railway company between 1846 and 1922. In the late 19th century, the L&NWR was the largest joint stock company in the United Kingdom. In 1923, it became a constituent of the ...

from 1898 to 1923, from where she passed into the ownership of the

London, Midland and Scottish Railway The London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMSIt has been argued that the initials LMSR should be used to be consistent with LNER, GWR and SR. The London, Midland and Scottish Railway's corporate image used LMS, and this is what is generally ...

in the

1923 grouping The Railways Act 1921 (c. 55), also known as the Grouping Act, was an Act of Parliament enacted by the British government and intended to stem the losses being made by many of the country's 120 railway companies, by "grouping" them into four la ...

of railway companies, and was subsequently sold to the

Isle of Man Steam Packet An isle is an island, land surrounded by water. The term is very common in British English. However, there is no clear agreement on what makes an island an isle or its difference, so they are considered synonyms. Isle may refer to: Geography * Is ...

company in 1928 when she was renamed ''Rushen Castle''.

Dimensions

Constructed in the yards of Vickers Sons, and Maxim Ltd at

Barrow-in-Furness Barrow-in-Furness is a port town in Cumbria, England. Historically in Lancashire, it was incorporated as a municipal borough in 1867 and merged with Dalton-in-Furness Urban District in 1974 to form the Borough of Barrow-in-Furness. In 202 ...

in 1898, ''Duke of Cornwall'' had a tonnage of . Length 315'; beam 37'1"; depth 16'6". The ''Duke of Cornwall'' had accommodation for 1,052 passengers and a

crew A crew is a body or a class of people who work at a common activity, generally in a structured or hierarchical organization. A location in which a crew works is called a crewyard or a workyard. The word has nautical resonances: the tasks involved ...

of 52.

SS Duke of Cornwall (before re-named SS Rushen Castle)

''Duke of Cornwall'' was a steel twin-screw vessel powered by two

triple-expansion A steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. The steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. This pushing force can be trans ...

reciprocating engine A reciprocating engine, also often known as a piston engine, is typically a heat engine that uses one or more reciprocating pistons to convert high temperature and high pressure into a rotating motion. This article describes the common fea ...

s, and produced 5,520 i.h.p. This gave the ship an operating speed of 17.5 knots.

Service life

London and North Western Railway & L.M.S. Railway Service

In 1898 ''Duke of Cornwall'' entered service from her home port,

Fleetwood Fleetwood is a coastal town in the Borough of Wyre in Lancashire, England, at the northwest corner of the Fylde. It had a population of 25,939 at the 2011 census. Fleetwood acquired its modern character in the 1830s, when the principal lando ...

, operating to

Derry Derry, officially Londonderry (), is the second-largest city in Northern Ireland and the fifth-largest city on the island of Ireland. The name ''Derry'' is an anglicisation of the Old Irish name (modern Irish: ) meaning 'oak grove'. Th ...

and

Belfast Belfast ( , ; from ga, Béal Feirste , meaning 'mouth of the sand-bank ford') is the capital and largest city of Northern Ireland, standing on the banks of the River Lagan on the east coast. It is the 12th-largest city in the United Kingd ...

for the London and North Western Railway. Following the Railways Act of 1921, ''Duke of Cornwall'' was subsequently employed on the service from

Heysham Heysham ( ) is a coastal town in Lancashire, England, overlooking Morecambe Bay. It is a ferry port, with services to the Isle of Man and Ireland, and the site of two nuclear power stations. Demography Administratively, Heysham is part of the ...

Douglas Douglas may refer to: People * Douglas (given name) * Douglas (surname) Animals * Douglas (parrot), macaw that starred as the parrot ''Rosalinda'' in Pippi Longstocking * Douglas the camel, a camel in the Confederate Army in the American Civi ...

on behalf of the newly formed

Isle of Man Steam Packet Company Service

Purchased by the

in 1928, the vessel was renamed ''Rushen Castle'', and entered service to the numerous ports then served by the company. Rushen Castle Officers and Deck Crew, 1928

Rushen Castle Officers and Deck Crew, 1928

Smaller than her immediate contemporaries, ''Rushen Castle'' was used on winter service. Strong southeasterly gales affected the

Isle of Man ) , anthem = " O Land of Our Birth" , image = Isle of Man by Sentinel-2.jpg , image_map = Europe-Isle_of_Man.svg , mapsize = , map_alt = Location of the Isle of Man in Europe , map_caption = Location of the Isle of Man (green) in Europ ...

in early March, 1937, affecting sea and air services. On Thursday March 11, whilst moored alongside the Victoria Pier, the ''Rushen Castle'' had to beak away to avoid damage caused by the swell. She put to sea at 07:15 hours and made for

Peel Peel or Peeling may refer to: Places Australia * Peel (Western Australia) * Peel Island, Queensland *Peel, New South Wales * Peel River (New South Wales) Canada * Peel Parish, New Brunswick * Peel, New Brunswick, an unincorporated communi ...

taking 3 hours to make passage. She then departed for

Liverpool Liverpool is a City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. With a population of in 2019, it is the List of English districts by population, 10th largest English district by population and its E ...

at 11:50. ''Rushen Castle'' stayed with the Steam Packet Company during the

Second World War World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...

, being one of the ships which maintained the vital lifeline, first to

until the end of 1940, and then to her former home,

. During the war ''Rushen Castle'' established what is arguably the longest modern passage between Liverpool and Douglas. On Saturday 27 January 1940 she sailed for Douglas at 10:45, and was instructed by radio to make for

as an easterly

gale A gale is a strong wind; the word is typically used as a descriptor in nautical contexts. The U.S. National Weather Service defines a gale as sustained surface winds moving at a speed of between 34 and 47 knots (, or ).Douglas Douglas may refer to: People * Douglas (given name) * Douglas (surname) Animals * Douglas (parrot), macaw that starred as the parrot ''Rosalinda'' in Pippi Longstocking * Douglas the camel, a camel in the Confederate Army in the American Civi ...

untenable. Being wartime the message named the captain but not the ship,Connery Chappel. Island Lifeline p.50 and by mistake said ''"go to the West,"'' which would have indicated

to Captain Bridson. The captain duly tried to get into Douglas but was then signaled to make for Peel. By the time the ship got to Peel the wind had veered and berthing at Peel was not possible. Eventually the ''Rushen Castle'' did get in at Peel - at 10:00hrs on Tuesday 30 January, after being at sea for 71 hours. The Earl of Granville, Lieutenant Governor of the Island at the time was one of the passengers. RushenCastle-01

Post-war Service and Disposal

''Rushen Castle'' re-opened the normal Douglas - Liverpool service on 6 April 1946. However, with the return from war service of several of its twins, ''Rushen Castle'' was withdrawn from service, and laid up in Douglas prior to its disposal. SS Rushen Castle

In January 1947 ''Rushen Castle'' was taken under tow to the

Belgian Belgian may refer to: * Something of, or related to, Belgium * Belgians, people from Belgium or of Belgian descent * Languages of Belgium, languages spoken in Belgium, such as Dutch, French, and German *Ancient Belgian language, an extinct language ...

port of

Ghent Ghent ( nl, Gent ; french: Gand ; traditional English: Gaunt) is a city and a Municipalities of Belgium, municipality in the Flemish Region of Belgium. It is the capital and largest city of the East Flanders province, and the third largest i ...

, for scrapping.

References

;Bibliography * Chappell, Connery (1980). ''Island Lifeline'' T.Stephenson & Sons Ltd {{DEFAULTSORT:Rushen Castle Passenger ships of the United Kingdom Ferries of the United Kingdom Ships of the Isle of Man Steam Packet Company 1898 ships Ships of the London and North Western Railway Ships of the London, Midland and Scottish Railway Ships built in Barrow-in-Furness Ships of the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway Steamships of the United Kingdom