TSS ''Prague'' was a passenger and freight vessel built for the

London and North Eastern Railway The London and North Eastern Railway (LNER) was the second largest (after London, Midland and Scottish Railway, LMS) of the "Big Four (British railway companies), Big Four" railway companies created by the Railways Act 1921 in Britain. It ope ...

in 1929. The first group of refugees to arrive in the UK did so aboard the ''Prague'', in December 1938.

History

The ship was built by John Brown on Clydebank. She was one of an order for three ships, the others being and . She was launched on 18 November 1929. She arrived in Harwich Parkeston Quay on 22 February 1930. In June 1932 she collided with a Belgian fishing smack in dense fog which resulted in the fishing boat sinking in less than 2 minutes, and four of the five crew were drowned. She brought the first group of unaccompanied child refugees to Britain from

Nazi Germany Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German Reich, German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a Totalit ...

, arriving at

Parkeston Quay Harwich International Port is a North Sea seaport in Essex, England, and one of the Haven ports. It lies on the south bank of the River Stour upstream from the town of Harwich, opposite the Port of Felixstowe. The port was formerly known as ...

on 2 December 1938. A plaque unveiled in 2011 at Harwich harbour marks this event. At the outbreak of the

Second World War World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...

the ship was requisitioned by the

Ministry of War Transport The Ministry of War Transport (MoWT) was a department of the British Government formed early in the Second World War to control transportation policy and resources. It was formed by merging the Ministry of Shipping and the Ministry of Transpor ...

. The Prague was one of seven Harwich ships which took part in the 1940 evacuations from Dunkirk. She made three trips between May 28 and June 1, 1940. It was during her third trip that she was dive-bombed. Captain Baxter, the master, avoided a direct hit by evasive action. One of her engines was put out of action and she rapidly filled with water aft. Almost three thousand French troops were taken off by other vessels in mid Channel whilst still maintaining her best speed The Prague was eventually beached near Deal, Kent. The ship's chief engineer, Walter Ernest Oxenham was awarded the DSC for his part in the action. In 1944, Prague served in the D-Day landings. SS Prague made more than 50 return journeys as a hospital ship after D-Day She was sent to Clydebank for refurbishing in 1947 but was severely damaged by fire, and sent for scrapping in September 1948.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Prague 1929 ships Steamships of the United Kingdom Ships built on the River Clyde Ships of the London and North Eastern Railway Kindertransport