SS Fortress Regiment 1 (german: SS-Festungs-Regiment 1) was an improvised unit of the
Waffen SS
The (, "Armed SS") was the combat branch of the Nazi Party's '' Schutzstaffel'' (SS) organisation. Its formations included men from Nazi Germany, along with volunteers and conscripts from both occupied and unoccupied lands.
The grew from t ...
formed in February 1945, during
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
, for service in the defence of the German city of
Breslau, during the
Red Army
The Workers' and Peasants' Red Army (Russian language, Russian: Рабо́че-крестья́нская Кра́сная армия),) often shortened to the Red Army, was the army and air force of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist R ...
's
Siege of Breslau
The siege of Breslau, also known as the Battle of Breslau, was a three-month-long siege of the city of Breslau in Lower Silesia, Germany (now Wrocław, Poland), lasting to the end of World War II in Europe. From 13 February 1945 to 6 May 194 ...
. The regiment engaged in savage house to house fighting against the invading
Red Army
The Workers' and Peasants' Red Army (Russian language, Russian: Рабо́че-крестья́нская Кра́сная армия),) often shortened to the Red Army, was the army and air force of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist R ...
that lasted 82 days but surrendered at the end of the siege on 6 May 1945.
Commander
SS-Obersturmbannführer Georg-Robert Besslein
References
*Munoz, Antonio J - Forgotten Legions: Obscure Combat Formations of the Waffen-SS
{{SS organizations
Military units and formations of the Waffen-SS
Military units and formations established in 1945
Military units and formations disestablished in 1945
1945 establishments in Germany
1945 disestablishments in Germany