The SS ''Eugenio C'' was a 1966
Italian
Italian(s) may refer to:
* Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries
** Italians, an ethnic group or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom
** Italian language, a Romance language
*** Regional Ita ...
built
ocean liner
An ocean liner is a passenger ship primarily used as a form of transportation across seas or oceans. Ocean liners may also carry cargo or mail, and may sometimes be used for other purposes (such as for pleasure cruises or as hospital ships).
C ...
/
cruise ship
Cruise ships are large passenger ships used mainly for vacationing. Unlike ocean liners, which are used for transport, cruise ships typically embark on round-trip voyages to various ports-of-call, where passengers may go on Tourism, tours know ...
originally owned by the
Costa Line. She was scrapped as the ''Big Red'' at
Alang, India
Alang is a census town in Bhavnagar district in the Indian state of Gujarat. Because it is home to the Alang Ship Breaking Yard, Alang beaches are considered the world's largest ship graveyard.
Demographics
As of the 2001 Indian census, Alan ...
in June 2005.
History
''Eugenio C'' was ordered for the South American service by Costa (
Linea C), to replace the
''Frederico C'' on that route. Her keel was laid on 4 January 1964, with ''Eugenio C'' being delivered to Costa on 22 August 1966, the same day she set out on her maiden
trans-Atlantic voyage. For 10 years she only operated trans-Atlantic voyages between
Genoa
Genoa ( ; it, Genova ; lij, ZĂȘna ). is the capital of the Regions of Italy, Italian region of Liguria and the List of cities in Italy, sixth-largest city in Italy. In 2015, 594,733 people lived within the city's administrative limits. As of t ...
and
South America
South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent. It can also be described as the souther ...
, until passenger loading dropped rapidly in the 1970s, when the ''Eugenio C'' began
cruising. After 1983 she would cross the
Atlantic Ocean
The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's five oceans, with an area of about . It covers approximately 20% of Earth#Surface, Earth's surface and about 29% of its water surface area. It is known to separate the "Old World" of Afr ...
twice a year on a
repositioning voyage. In 1984 she was extensively renovated and renamed the ''Eugenio Costa''. It was planned the vessel would be renamed American Adventure and transferred to
American Family Cruises, which was to be a branch of Costa, but this plan was never realized. ''Eugenio Costa'' completed her last cruise for her original owners in November 1996.
Costa sold the ''Eugenio Costa'' to the Bremer Vulcan shipyards in part exchange for the construction of the ''
Costa Victoria''.
Lowline Shipping
Cammell Laird is a British shipbuilding company. It was formed from the merger of Laird Brothers of Birkenhead and Johnson Cammell & Co of Sheffield at the turn of the twentieth century. The company also built railway rolling stock until 1 ...
would go on to acquire her and well charter her to Direct Cruises, a British cruise line which offered budget cruises marketed via
telemarketing
Telemarketing (sometimes known as inside sales, or telesales in the UK and Ireland) is a method of direct marketing in which a salesperson solicits prospective customers to buy products or services, either over the phone or through a subseque ...
. $12 million
USD
The United States dollar (symbol: $; code: USD; also abbreviated US$ or U.S. Dollar, to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies; referred to as the dollar, U.S. dollar, American dollar, or colloquially buck) is the official ...
was spent on refitting the ''Eugenio Costa'' into the ''Edinburgh Castle''. The vessel's mechanical problems brought about great difficulty to Direct and Lowline, until Direct filed for
liquidation
Liquidation is the process in accounting by which a company is brought to an end in Canada, United Kingdom, United States, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Italy, and many other countries. The assets and property of the company are redistr ...
and Lowline Shipping filed for
bankruptcy in 1999. Ownership of ''Edinburgh Castle'' was passed on to Lowline's main creditor, shipbuilder
Cammell Laird
Cammell Laird is a British shipbuilding company. It was formed from the merger of Laird Brothers of Birkenhead and Johnson Cammell & Co of Sheffield at the turn of the twentieth century. The company also built railway rolling stock until 1929, ...
.

Cammell Laird chartered the vessel to
Premier Cruises
Premier Cruises was a cruise line holding company formed in the early 1990s that focused on the family cruise market as well as on developing cruise operations in new geographic markets. The company's business focus was to acquire older cruise ve ...
, renaming her ''The Big Red Boat II'' and having her go under a 10-month $25 million
USD
The United States dollar (symbol: $; code: USD; also abbreviated US$ or U.S. Dollar, to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies; referred to as the dollar, U.S. dollar, American dollar, or colloquially buck) is the official ...
overhaul. Premier went into liquidation in September 2000, as a result Cammell Laird briefly chartered her to the
United States Government
The federal government of the United States (U.S. federal government or U.S. government) is the national government of the United States, a federal republic located primarily in North America, composed of 50 states, a city within a fede ...
, after which time she was laid up at
Freeport, Bahamas
Freeport is a city, district and free trade zone on the island of Grand Bahama of the northwest Bahamas. In 1955, Wallace Groves, a Virginian financier with lumber interests in Grand Bahama, was granted of pineyard with substantial areas of s ...
alongside fellow ex-Premier fleet mates
''Rembrandt'' and
''Big Red Boat III''.
Demise
''The Big Red Boat II'' was sold to
Argo Ship Management, who kept her up on the market. By 2005 it was obvious cruise companies were not willing to take their chances with her due to her history of mechanical problems. The vessel was renamed ''Red Boat'', stopping in the
Azores
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( en, "Rather die free than subjected in peace")
, anthem=( en, "Anthem of the Azores")
, image_map=Locator_map_of_Azores_in_EU.svg
, map_alt=Location of the Azores within the European Union
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to refuel before being broken up for scrap at
Alang
Alang is a census town in Bhavnagar district in the Indian state of Gujarat. Because it is home to the Alang Ship Breaking Yard, Alang beaches are considered the world's largest ship graveyard.
Demographics
As of the 2001 Indian census, Ala ...
scrapyards.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Eugenio C, SS
1964 ships
Cruise ships of the United Kingdom
Ocean liners
Ships of Costa Cruises
Ships built in Monfalcone
Ships built by Cantieri Riuniti dell'Adriatico