Solar X-Ray Spectrometer, or SOXS, was an experimental payload launched onboard Indian
geostationary satellite GSAT-2
GSAT-2 was an experimental communication satellite built by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and launched on one of the first GSLVs. The satellite was positioned at 48 deg east longitude in the geo-stationary orbit.
Payloads
GSAT-2 c ...
by the
Indian Space Research Organisation
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO; ) is the national space agency of India, headquartered in Bengaluru. It operates under the Department of Space (DOS) which is directly overseen by the Prime Minister of India, while the Chairman of ...
, ISRO. SOXS collected data about X-ray emissions from
solar flare
A solar flare is an intense localized eruption of electromagnetic radiation in the Sun's atmosphere. Flares occur in active regions and are often, but not always, accompanied by coronal mass ejections, solar particle events, and other sola ...
s with high energy and temporal resolutions.
Features
* X-Ray Spectrometer (SOXS) was flown onboard
GSAT-2
GSAT-2 was an experimental communication satellite built by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and launched on one of the first GSLVs. The satellite was positioned at 48 deg east longitude in the geo-stationary orbit.
Payloads
GSAT-2 c ...
on 8-May-2003.
* SOXS employs Si and
CZT semiconductor
A semiconductor is a material which has an electrical conductivity value falling between that of a conductor, such as copper, and an insulator, such as glass. Its resistivity falls as its temperature rises; metals behave in the opposite way. ...
devices, which are extremely high resolution and low noise detectors.
* Detector package is mounted on a Sun Pointing Mechanism with tracking accuracy better than 0.1 degree.
*
Pulse Height (PHA) measurements in 256 channels.
* System Dead Time- 16
microsecond
A microsecond is a unit of time in the International System of Units (SI) equal to one millionth (0.000001 or 10−6 or ) of a second. Its symbol is μs, sometimes simplified to us when Unicode is not available.
A microsecond is equal to 100 ...
s for Si Pin and 13 microseconds for CZT.
* Energy window counters.
* On board calibration using
Cd109 Radio isotope.
* System Health Parameters Monitoring.
* Onboard selection for Background Rejection (LLD/Threshold).
* In view of
Temperature
Temperature is a physical quantity that expresses quantitatively the perceptions of hotness and coldness. Temperature is measured with a thermometer.
Thermometers are calibrated in various temperature scales that historically have relied on ...
sensitivity of the detectors, observational interval is < 3 Hrs starting from 04:00 to 06:45 UT.
*Block Schematics of SLD Payload (SLED, SFE, SLE and SCE)
*SSTM Daily Tracking (0 to 189 degrees)
References
Astronomical spectroscopy
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