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SNAICC – National Voice for our Children, formerly Secretariat of National Aboriginal and Islander Child Care and usually referred to simply as SNAICC, is an Australian organisation dedicated to the health and wellbeing of
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Indigenous Australians are people with familial heritage from, or recognised membership of, the various ethnic groups living within the territory of contemporary Australia prior to History of Australia (1788–1850), British colonisation. The ...
children.
Catherine Liddle Catherine Liddle is an Aboriginal Australian executive, journalist, and advocate of Indigenous Australians' health. she is CEO of SNAICC – National Voice for our Children, and member of the Coalition of Peaks. Early life and education Ca ...
is CEO of SNAICC.


History

The inaugural Aboriginal Child Survival Seminar was held in
Melbourne Melbourne ( , ; Boonwurrung language, Boonwurrung/ or ) is the List of Australian capital cities, capital and List of cities in Australia by population, most populous city of the States and territories of Australia, Australian state of Victori ...
,
Victoria Victoria most commonly refers to: * Queen Victoria (1819–1901), Queen of the United Kingdom and Empress of India * Victoria (state), a state of Australia * Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, a provincial capital * Victoria, Seychelles, the capi ...
, in 1979. There the attendees proposed the formation of a national peak body to advocate for and represent Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children nationally, the main driver being the high rates of removal of Indigenous children from their families by the state and territory
child protection Child protection (also called child welfare) is the safeguarding of children from violence, exploitation, abuse, abandonment, and neglect. It involves identifying signs of potential harm. This includes responding to allegations or suspicions ...
systems.
Yorta Yorta The Yorta Yorta, also known as Jotijota, are an Aboriginal Australian people who have traditionally inhabited the area surrounding the junction of the Goulburn and Murray Rivers in present-day north-eastern Victoria and southern New South Wale ...
women Mollie Dyer and her mother
Margaret Tucker Margaret Lilardia Tucker MBE (28 March 1904 – 23 August 1996) was an Aboriginal Australian activist and writer who was among the first Aboriginal authors to publish an autobiography ''If Everyone Cared'', in 1977; a new edition of this ...
, who had established the Victorian Aboriginal Child Care Agency in 1976, were instrumental in advocating for the body. The Secretariat of National Aboriginal and Islander Child Care was formally established as a result of the proposal in 1981, and it developed a statement of purpose to outline its mission. In 1982, the first national executive was elected, and from 1983 onwards, SNAICC has received funding from the
federal government A federation (also called a federal state) is an entity characterized by a political union, union of partially federated state, self-governing provinces, states, or other regions under a #Federal governments, federal government (federalism) ...
(initially from the
Department of Social Security A ministry of social security or department of social security is a government entity responsible for social security affairs. It may be a ministry office, a department, or, as in the United States, a nominally independent agency. Notable ones ar ...
). In 1988, SNAICC initiated National Aboriginal and Islander Children's Day, which continues to be celebrated each year on 4 August. During the 1990s, SNAICC established itself as a key advocate for the welfare of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children. In 1990, in partnership with the
Brotherhood of St Laurence The Brotherhood of St. Laurence (BSL) is an Australian not-for-profit anti-poverty organisation. BSL has its headquarters in Melbourne but provides services and programs across Australia. It undertakes research, delivers services and advocates f ...
, it released the report "Aboriginal Child Poverty: Our Children are Our Future", highlighting the links between child poverty and the critical issues of
abuse Abuse is the act of improper usage or treatment of a person or thing, often to unfairly or improperly gain benefit. Abuse can come in many forms, such as: physical or verbal maltreatment, injury, assault, violation, rape, unjust practices, ...
and neglect, and during the decade published several significant reports. In 1991 SNAICC became the first national Indigenous organisation to call for an inquiry into the
Stolen Generations The Stolen Generations (also known as Stolen Children) were the children of Aboriginal Australians, Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders, Torres Strait Islander descent who were removed from their families by the Australian Gover ...
, and in 1996, developed the Proposed Plan of Action for Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect in Aboriginal Communities. At the second National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Child Survival Conference in Melbourne in 1997, SNAICC strongly recommended that all states and territories adopt the Aboriginal Child Placement Principle. In the 2000s, SNAICC actively engaged with the
United Nations Working Group on Indigenous Populations The Working Group on Indigenous Populations (WGIP) was a subsidiary body within the structure of the United Nations. It was established in 1982, and was one of the six working groups overseen by the Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of ...
, contributing to advancements in child protection reforms at both national and global levels. In 2003, SNAICC joined the federal Ministerial Council for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Affairs Family Violence Taskforce, and in 2004 established the SNAICC Resource Service, to develop and disseminate resources for services supporting Indigenous children and families. In 2006, SNAICC signed an agreement with the Australian Government for a National Indigenous Child Care Plan, later endorsed by many key organisations. SNAICC was a key driver of the establishment of National Standards for Out-of-Home Care in 2010. It continued to work internationally, attending UN sessions in
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
and
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, and secured funding for the "Kids Matter: Early Childhood" initiative. It also produced further reports and introduced a model for cultural advice and support. In 2014 SNAICC launched the national "Family Matters" campaign to address the over-representation of Indigenous children in out-of-home care. In 2016, the Secretariat of National Aboriginal and Islander Child Care registered under the ''
Corporations (Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander) Act 2006 The Office of the Registrar of Indigenous Corporations (ORIC) assists the Registrar of Indigenous Corporations in administering the ''Corporations (Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander) Act 2006'' ("CATSI Act") and in supporting and regulatin ...
'' (CATSI Act), becoming "SNAICC – National Voice for our Children". In 2018 SNAICC played a critical role in influencing the Closing the Gap Refresh. As a member of the Coalition of Peaks Joint Council, SNAICC collaborated to establish critical targets for children's health and safety. Through the
COVID-19 pandemic in Australia The COVID-19 pandemic in Australia was a part of the COVID-19 pandemic, worldwide pandemic of the coronavirus disease 2019 () caused by SARS-CoV-2, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first confirmed case in Aust ...
in 2020-21, SNAICC continued to help to develop the inaugural National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Early Childhood Strategy and "Safe and Supported: the National Framework for Protecting Australia’s Children" (2021-31), as well as helping to advance the new National Agreement on Closing the Gap.


Aims and functions

SNAICC follows principles of self-determination and community control to improve the lives of Indigenous children and families in Australia. It provides advice to child protection and
early childhood education Early childhood education (ECE), also known as nursery education, is a branch of Education sciences, education theory that relates to the teaching of children (formally and informally) from birth up to the age of eight. Traditionally, this is ...
bodies, and helps to develop guidelines, propose policies to achieve real and lasting change for the children and their families. As well as liaising with the Commonwealth and state governments, SNAICC also works with non-Indigenous services that are involved in providing services to Indigenous families. SNAICC releases annual Family Matters Reports (since 2016, online since 2021) and organises a National Week of Action. SNAICC has always aimed "to drive sustained positive systemic and institutional change at the top level".


Notable people

Doreen Coller was on the initial steering committee.
Jenny Munro Jenny Munro (née Coe) is an Australian Wiradjuri elder and a prominent activist for the rights of Indigenous Australians. She has been at the forefront of the fight for Aboriginal housing at The Block in Sydney and started the Redfern Aborigi ...
was one of the earliest chairs of SNAICC.
Marjorie Thorpe Marjorie Ruth Thorpe is a Trinidadian academic, lecturer, former diplomat and the first woman to have chaired the Public Service Commission (PSC) in Trinidad and Tobago.Alma Thorpe and mother of politician
Lidia Thorpe Lidia Alma Thorpe (born 18 August 1973) is an Aboriginal Australian ( Gunnai, Gunditjmara and Djab Wurrung) independent politician. She has been a senator for Victoria since 2020 and is the first Aboriginal senator from that state. She was ...
, was coordinator of SNAICC as well as director of the Victorian Aboriginal Child Care Agency. Heather Kemarre Shearer, a member of the South Australian Stolen Generations, was secretary of SNAICC at some point. Before that, she was Secretary of the South Australian Aboriginal Child Care Agency in 1978, and was later a coordinator of the Alice Springs Aboriginal Child Care Agency. From 1998 to 2008
Muriel Bamblett Muriel Pauline Bamblett is a Yorta Yorta and Dja Dja Wurrung advocate for Aboriginal child welfare in Victoria and Australia. Career Bamblett has been the chief executive of Victorian Aboriginal Child Care Agency (VACCA), since 1999. She is a ...
was chair, and was again chair as of 2023.
Catherine Liddle Catherine Liddle is an Aboriginal Australian executive, journalist, and advocate of Indigenous Australians' health. she is CEO of SNAICC – National Voice for our Children, and member of the Coalition of Peaks. Early life and education Ca ...
was appointed CEO commencing 8 February 2021, and remains in the position .


Impact

SNAICC's work and reports are often reported in news outlets.


Conferences

The 2007 SNAICC National Conference was held in
Adelaide Adelaide ( , ; ) is the list of Australian capital cities, capital and most populous city of South Australia, as well as the list of cities in Australia by population, fifth-most populous city in Australia. The name "Adelaide" may refer to ei ...
,
South Australia South Australia (commonly abbreviated as SA) is a States and territories of Australia, state in the southern central part of Australia. With a total land area of , it is the fourth-largest of Australia's states and territories by area, which in ...
. In July 2010, the SNAICC National Conference was held in
Alice Springs Alice Springs () is a town in the Northern Territory, Australia; it is the third-largest settlement after Darwin, Northern Territory, Darwin and Palmerston, Northern Territory, Palmerston. The name Alice Springs was given by surveyor William ...
, NT. The 5th National Conference was held in
Cairns Cairns (; ) is a city in the Cairns Region, Queensland, Australia, on the tropical north east coast of Far North Queensland. In the , Cairns had a population of 153,181 people. The city was founded in 1876 and named after William Cairns, Sir W ...
,
Queensland Queensland ( , commonly abbreviated as Qld) is a States and territories of Australia, state in northeastern Australia, and is the second-largest and third-most populous state in Australia. It is bordered by the Northern Territory, South Austr ...
, in June 2013. It was addressed by
Megan Mitchell Megan Mitchell (born ) is an Australian public servant and children's advocate who served as the first Australian National Children's Commissioner (within the Australian Human Rights Commission) from 25 February 2013 to 24 March 2020. She prev ...
, National Children's Commissioner. The 6th National Conference was held in
Perth Perth () is the list of Australian capital cities, capital city of Western Australia. It is the list of cities in Australia by population, fourth-most-populous city in Australia, with a population of over 2.3 million within Greater Perth . The ...
,
Western Australia Western Australia (WA) is the westernmost state of Australia. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean to the north and west, the Southern Ocean to the south, the Northern Territory to the north-east, and South Australia to the south-east. Western Aust ...
, in 2015. The 8th National Conference was held in
Adelaide Adelaide ( , ; ) is the list of Australian capital cities, capital and most populous city of South Australia, as well as the list of cities in Australia by population, fifth-most populous city in Australia. The name "Adelaide" may refer to ei ...
,
South Australia South Australia (commonly abbreviated as SA) is a States and territories of Australia, state in the southern central part of Australia. With a total land area of , it is the fourth-largest of Australia's states and territories by area, which in ...
, in September 2019. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Justice Commissioner
June Oscar June Oscar is an Aboriginal Australians, Australian Aboriginal woman of Bunuba descent, Indigenous rights activist, community health and welfare worker, Film producer, film and Theatrical producer, theatre, and since 2017 and Australian Human R ...
addressed the conference. The 10th National Conference was held in Darwin in September 2023, and there were over 1500 attendees. Notable speakers included Judge
Frances Eivers Frances Jean Eivers is a New Zealand District Court judge; she is Māori and is a member of the Ngāti Maniapoto iwi. In October 2021 she was appointed Children's Commissioner for New Zealand. Biography Eivers was born and brought up in Te T ...
, former Aotearoa New Zealand Children's Commissioner, Lead Convenor of the Coalition of Peaks Pat Turner, and leader of the Yes campaign for the
Indigenous Voice to Parliament The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice, also known as the Indigenous Voice to Parliament, the First Nations Voice or simply the Voice, was a proposed Australian federal advisory body to comprise Aboriginal Australians, Aboriginal a ...
, Dean Parkin. Nooky and
J-Milla J-Milla, often styled J-MILLA, is an Aboriginal Australian hip hop musician . He was born as Jacob Nichaloff in Darwin in the Northern Territory. Early life and education J-Milla was born in Darwin as Jacob Nichaloff, and is of the Marranungg ...
performed at the conference.


Significant publications

SNAICC has authored and/or published a large number of reports, periodicals, and books. These include: *''Through Black Eyes: Family Violence Resource Handbook'' (1992 and later editions) * ''State of Denial'' (2002), focusing on the
Northern Territory The Northern Territory (abbreviated as NT; known formally as the Northern Territory of Australia and informally as the Territory) is an states and territories of Australia, Australian internal territory in the central and central-northern regi ...
, leading to increased resources being allocated tor the NT child welfare system * ''Footprints to where we are : a resource manual for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children's services'' (2005) * ''Working and walking together : supporting Family Relationship Services to work with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander families and organisations'' (2010) *''Growing up our way : Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander child rearing practices matrix'' (2012) * "Family Matters Report" (annually since 2016, online since 2021) It also produces a newsletter.


References


External links

* {{authority control 1981 establishments in Australia Aboriginal Australian health Organisations serving Indigenous Australians Child welfare in Australia