SLNS ''Ranaviru'' (''Ranaviru'', in
Sinhalese
Sinhala may refer to:
* Something of or related to the Sinhalese people of Sri Lanka
* Sinhalese people
* Sinhala language
Sinhala ( ; , ''siṁhala'', ), sometimes called Sinhalese (), is an Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan language prima ...
: Warrior) was a
Shanghai-class fast gun boat of the
Sri Lanka Navy
ta, இலங்கை கடற்படை
, image = Sri Lanka Naval Seal.png
, image_size = 180px
, caption = Emblem of Sri Lanka Navy
, dates =
, c ...
, attached to the 3rd Fast Gun Boats Squadron.
On 19 July 1996, SLNS ''Ranaviru'' under the command of Lieutenant Commander Parakrama Samaraweera,
RSP
RSP may refer to:
Music
* RSP (band), a Japanese hip-hop and R&B group
* Rubber Soul Project, a Serbian rock music band
Business
* Recognised Safety Professional, a designation awarded by the International Institute of Risk & Safety Management ...
, was dispatch to the seas off the coast of
Mullaitivu
Mullaitivu ( ta, முல்லைத்தீவு, translit=Mullaittīvu; si, මූලදූව, translit=Mūladūva) is the main town of Mullaitivu District, situated on the north-eastern coast of Northern Province, Sri Lanka. A largely ...
where the
Sri Lanka Army
ta, இலங்கை இராணுவம்
, image = File:Sri Lanka Army Logo.png
, image_size = 180px
, caption = Emblem of the Sri Lanka Army
, start_date ...
base was under siege during the
first battle of Mullaitivu. She led the naval force that included Ranaviru, six
Dvora Fast Attack Crafts and the landing ship SLNS ''Shakthi'', tasked with attempting an
amphibious landing
Amphibious warfare is a type of Offensive (military), offensive military operation that today uses naval ships to project ground and air power onto a hostile or potentially hostile shore at a designated landing beach. Through history the opera ...
of a relief force to break the siege. Ranaviru was tasked with providing naval gun fire to cover the landing. Due to stiff resistance by costal and sea units of the
LTTE
The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE; ta, தமிழீழ விடுதலைப் புலிகள், translit=Tamiḻīḻa viṭutalaip pulikaḷ, si, දෙමළ ඊළාම් විමුක්ති කොටි, t ...
, the landing attempt was abandon and landing ships began to withdraw. Ranaviru began covering the withdrawal when it was hit by a
Sea Tiger
The Sea Tigers (Tamil: கடற்புலிகள் ''Kaţaṛpulikaḷ'') was the naval wing of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam during the Sri Lankan Civil War. It was founded in 1984. The Sea Tigers had a number of small but effecti ...
suicide craft which inflected serious damage and disabed its propulsion. Lieutenant Commander Samaraweera and the crew continued firing her guns and small arms until the disabled ship was hit by a second suicide craft resulting in a massive explosion that sank her. Of the crew of 36 only two survived to be rescued by navy crafts. Seven bodies were recovered amides the sea battle. Commander Samaraweera, who was last seen on the bridge firing a rifle was listed missing, his body was never recovered, was posthumously awarded the
Weera Wickrama Vibhushanaya for his gallantry and promoted to the rank of Commander.
See also
*
Bombing of SLNS Sooraya and SLNS Ranasuru
*
USS Cole bombing
The USS ''Cole'' bombing was a suicide attack by the terrorist group al-Qaeda against , a guided missile destroyer of the United States Navy, on 12 October 2000, while she was being refueled in Yemen's Aden harbor.
Seventeen U.S. Navy sai ...
*
Battle of Mullaitivu (1997)
The Battle off the coast of Mullaitivu was a naval battle fought between the Sri Lanka Navy and Sea Tigers on 23 March 1997, off the coast of town of Mullaitivu which has been under control of the LTTE since the Battle of Mullaitivu in 1996. ...
References
External links
Sri Lanka Navy
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ranaviru
Gunboats of the Sri Lanka Navy
1983 ships
Suicide bombings in Sri Lanka
Ships built in Colombo
Shipwrecks in the Indian Ocean
Maritime incidents in 1994
Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam attacks against ships