SITRANDE
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''SITRANDE'', short for ''Sindicato de Trabajadores de la ANDE'' ('ANDE Workers Trade Union'), is a
trade union A trade union (British English) or labor union (American English), often simply referred to as a union, is an organization of workers whose purpose is to maintain or improve the conditions of their employment, such as attaining better wages ...
of employees of ANDE (the National Electricity Administration) in Paraguay. In 2023, Adolfo Villalba is the elected general secretary of the union. The slogan of SITRANDE is 'la Fuerza de la Unidad' ('The Force of Unity').


Affiliations

SITRANDE was one of the unions that broke away from Central Unitaria de Trabajadores (CUT) in 1998, and formed the new trade union centre CUT-A.Coronel Prosman, p. 243 SITRANDE is a member of the
International Federation of Chemical, Energy, Mine and General Workers' Unions The International Federation of Chemical, Energy, Mine and General Workers' Unions (ICEM) was a global union federation of trade unions. As of November 2007, ICEM represented 467 industrial trade unions in 132 countries, claiming a membership of o ...
. SITRANDE is also affiliated to FETRASEP, the national Federation of Energy Sector Workers (''Federación de Trabajadores del Sector Energía del Paraguay'', founded in 2005). FETRASEP in turn is affiliated to
Public Services International Public Services International (PSI) is the global union federation for workers in public services, including those who work in social services, health care, municipal services, central government and public utilities. , PSI has 700 affiliated ...
.Coronel Prosman, p. 20 SITRANDE played an important role in organizing cooperation between energy sector unions in the Mercosur region in the latter half of the 1990s, leading to the foundation of COSSEM (Energy Sector Trade Union Commission of Mercosur). SITRANDE is also a member of the Latin American and Caribbean Federation of Energy Sector Workers. SITRANDE forms part of the civil society coalition Alliance for the Defense of Freedom of Expression and the Right to Information. SITRANDE opposes privatizations in the energy sector. The union took part in the general strike against privatizations organized in 2002. SITRANDE played a prominent part in the FETRASEP campaign for hydroelectrical sovereignty, which lasted from December 2006 and April 2007. The demands raised in the campaign, regarding Paraguayan demands on the
Itaipú hydroelectric plant The Itaipu Dam ( ; ; ) is a hydroelectric dam on the Paraná River located on the border between Brazil and Paraguay. It is the third largest hydroelectric dam in the world, and holds the 45th largest reservoir in the world. The name "Itaip ...
, would become a central theme of the 2008 election campaign (which resulted in the election of
Fernando Lugo Fernando Armindo Lugo Méndez (; born 30 May 1951) is a Paraguayan politician and Loss of clerical state, laicized Bishops in the Catholic Church, Catholic bishop who was President of Paraguay from 2008 to 2012. Previously, he was a Roman Cath ...
as president). The organization supported the campaign for energy sovereignty of president Lugo.


History

Trade unions had been banned from the public sector during the
Alfredo Stroessner Alfredo Stroessner Matiauda (; 3 November 1912 – 16 August 2006) was a Paraguayan politician, army general and Military dictatorship, military dictator who ruled as the 42nd president of Paraguay from 15 August 1954 until his overthrow in 19 ...
regime. A strike had been organized at the
Acaray Dam The Acaray Dam is a hydroelectric dam situated in Hernandarias, Paraguay. It has an electrical output of , supplying 3% of Paraguay's electricity demand. HVDC-back-to-back station The power plant's switchyard has a HVDC A high-voltage d ...
in February 1990. SITRANDE was founded on April 1, 1990. The founding meeting was held in the hall of the bank workers union FETRABAN on Calle Pettirossi in
Asunción Asunción (, ) is the capital and the largest city of Paraguay. The city stands on the eastern bank of the Paraguay River, almost at the confluence of this river with the Pilcomayo River. The Paraguay River and the Bay of Asunción in the north ...
. SITRANDE was the first public sector trade union founded in Paraguay after the fall of Stroessner.Coronel Prosman, p. 17 At the time of its founding SITRANDE had around 800 members, in different parts of the country. However, neither the new government nor ANDE as an institution was willing to recognize SITRANDE. In the struggle for legal recognition SITRANDE raised the slogan ''Rodas Rodas rodará y SITRANDE quedará'' (a reference to the then director of ANDE, Zoilo Rodas Rodas).Coronel Prosman, p. 18 On August 27, 1991 SITRANDE organized an Extraordinary General Assembly. The meeting decided to call a strike. The attendees, more than 700 workers, then took out a procession on the streets of Asunción. The SITRANDE strike lasted five days. During its early period SITRANDE took part in electoral politics. The union supported the candidature of Dr.
Carlos Filizzola Carlos Alberto Filizzola Pallarés (born 24 July 1959) is a Paraguayan physician, labor unionist and politician who served as mayor of Asunción from 1991 to 1996, being the first one to be democratically elected. He later served four terms as se ...
(the first elected mayor of Asunción).Coronel Prosman, p. 19 In 1993 the first
Collective Bargaining Agreement A collective agreement, collective labour agreement (CLA) or collective bargaining agreement (CBA) is a written contract negotiated through collective bargaining for employees by one or more trade unions with the management of a company (or with an ...
was signed in the public sector, after which the role of SITRANDE changed significantly. In 2000 SITRANDE organized a 37-day strike.


Vacation home

SITRANDE maintains a vacation site, some 50 kilometers from Asunción, for its members.Coronel Prosman, p. 103


References


Bibliography

*Coronel Prosman, Jorge (ed.). ''20 años de lucha - haciendo historia''. Asunción: Arandurã Editorial, 2010


External links


Villa Vacacional Ytu Sitrande
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sitrande International Federation of Chemical, Energy, Mine and General Workers' Unions Trade unions in Paraguay Trade unions established in 1990