The SARS conspiracy theory began to emerge during the
severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbreak in
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
in the spring of 2003, when Sergei Kolesnikov, a
Russia
Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...
n scientist and a member of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, first publicized his claim that the
SARS coronavirus is a synthesis of
measles
Measles (probably from Middle Dutch or Middle High German ''masel(e)'', meaning "blemish, blood blister") is a highly contagious, Vaccine-preventable diseases, vaccine-preventable infectious disease caused by Measles morbillivirus, measles v ...
and
mumps
MUMPS ("Massachusetts General Hospital Utility Multi-Programming System"), or M, is an imperative, high-level programming language with an integrated transaction processing key–value database. It was originally developed at Massachusetts Gen ...
. According to Kolesnikov, this combination cannot be formed in the natural world and thus the SARS virus must have been produced under laboratory conditions. Another Russian scientist, Nikolai Filatov, head of
Moscow
Moscow is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Russia by population, largest city of Russia, standing on the Moskva (river), Moskva River in Central Russia. It has a population estimated at over 13 million residents with ...
's
epidemiological services, had earlier commented that the SARS virus was probably man-made.
Circumstantial evidence suggests that the SARS virus crossed over to humans from
Asian palm civets ("civet cats"), a type of animal that is often killed and eaten in
Guangdong
) means "wide" or "vast", and has been associated with the region since the creation of Guang Prefecture in AD 226. The name "''Guang''" ultimately came from Guangxin ( zh, labels=no, first=t, t= , s=广信), an outpost established in Han dynasty ...
, where SARS was first discovered.
Tong Zeng, an activist with no medical background, authored the book ''The Last Defense Line: Concerns About the Loss of Chinese Genes'', published in 2003.
In the book, Zeng suggested researchers from the United States may have created SARS as an anti-Chinese bioweapon after taking blood samples in China for a longevity study in the 1990s.
The book's hypothesis was a front-page report in the
Guangzhou
Guangzhou, Chinese postal romanization, previously romanized as Canton or Kwangchow, is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Guangdong Provinces of China, province in South China, southern China. Located on the Pearl River about nor ...
newspaper ''
Southern Metropolis Daily''.
[ (also see )]
See also
*
Misinformation related to the COVID-19 pandemic
References
External links
ParaPundit: Conspiracy theories in ChinaSan Francisco Chronicle's reportSARS Crisis: Don't Rule Out Linkages To China's BiowarfareArticle by Richard D. Fisher Jr. for The Jamestown Foundation.
(simplified Chinese)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sars Conspiracy Theory
conspiracy theory
A conspiracy theory is an explanation for an event or situation that asserts the existence of a conspiracy (generally by powerful sinister groups, often political in motivation), when other explanations are more probable.Additional sources:
* ...
Health-related conspiracy theories
Anti-American sentiment in China
Pseudohistory
Biological warfare
China–United States relations
Conspiracy theories in China
Pseudoscience
Conspiracy Theory
A conspiracy theory is an explanation for an event or situation that asserts the existence of a conspiracy (generally by powerful sinister groups, often political in motivation), when other explanations are more probable.Additional sources:
* ...