S. O. Johnson
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S. O. Johnson (, Edwards;
pen name A pen name or nom-de-plume is a pseudonym (or, in some cases, a variant form of a real name) adopted by an author and printed on the title page or by-line of their works in place of their real name. A pen name may be used to make the author's na ...
s, Daisy Eyebright, Cousin Daisy; June 1, 1826 – October 26, 1899) was an American writer. She wrote books on etiquette, gardening, household hints, and recipes as well as thousands of newspaper articles. She made multiple press trips around the country, which increased her press connections.


Biography

Sophia Orne Edwards was born at
Springfield, Massachusetts Springfield is the most populous city in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States, and its county seat. Springfield sits on the eastern bank of the Connecticut River near its confluence with three rivers: the western Westfield River, the ea ...
, June 1, 1826. Her parents were Elisha (1795-1840) and Eunice (Lombard) Edwards. Johnson had eight siblings, four brother and four sisters, including Caroline, Charlotte, William, Julia, Oliver, and Mary. Johnson was educated at Prof. William Wells' School at
Cambridge, Massachusetts Cambridge ( ) is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. It is a suburb in the Greater Boston metropolitan area, located directly across the Charles River from Boston. The city's population as of the 2020 United States census, ...
, and early in life showed a great fondness for literature. In November, 1847, she married Col. James H. Johnson, of
Bath, New Hampshire Bath is a town in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 1,077 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, unchanged from the 2010 census. Now a tourist destination and commuter town for Littleton, New Hampshire, Littl ...
, who was a member of the twenty-ninth and thirtieth congresses. A large part of the first two years of her married life was passed at
Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with ...
where she met fine society. Mr. Johnson had important business interests in Bath, and there they established their home. Subsequently, her husband built a residence in Springfield, and for many years, the latter city was the winter home of the family. In 1869, a severe
freshet The term ''freshet'' is most commonly used to describe a snowmelt, an annual high water event on rivers resulting from snow and river ice melting. Description A spring freshet can sometimes last several weeks on large river systems, resulting ...
in northern
New Hampshire New Hampshire ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders Massachusetts to the south, Vermont to the west, Maine and the Gulf of Maine to the east, and the Canadian province of Quebec t ...
carried away in ten minutes all the lumber mills of Colonel Johnson, destroying his chief income. Mrs. Johnson began to write for the
Springfield, Massachusetts Springfield is the most populous city in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States, and its county seat. Springfield sits on the eastern bank of the Connecticut River near its confluence with three rivers: the western Westfield River, the ea ...
''Republican'', the ''Country Gentleman'',
Albany, New York Albany ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital city of the U.S. state of New York (state), New York. It is located on the west bank of the Hudson River, about south of its confluence with the Mohawk River. Albany is the oldes ...
, and the ''New England Farmer'',
Boston Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
,
Massachusetts Massachusetts ( ; ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Maine to its east, Connecticut and Rhode ...
. In 1871, she began a serial, "Daisy Eyebright's Journal,” for the ''Country Gentleman'', which ran sixteen months. She was known for many years to a large circle of readers as "Daisy Eyebright", and her work was very remunerative. In July, 1872, Johnson joined a press party going across the United States. In this way, she became connected with many new papers, the ''Prairie Farmer'' of
Chicago Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
, the ''Horticulturist'', ''Hearth and Home'', ''Independent'' and ''Tribune'' of
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
, and the ''Saturday Evening Journal'', of
Philadelphia Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population, sixth-most populous city in the Unit ...
. For the ''Prairie Farmer'', she wrote a serial, "Letters of Sophie Homespun", and for the ''Country Gentleman'', "Horace and I". The year after her return from
San Francisco San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, Financial District, San Francisco, financial, and Culture of San Francisco, cultural center of Northern California. With a population of 827,526 residents as of ...
, she earned through her writing, which was of great help in educating her children. In 1873, she joined another press party, visiting the
Mammoth Cave Mammoth Cave National Park is a List of national parks of the United States, national park of the United States in south-central Kentucky. It encompasses portions of Mammoth Cave, the List of longest caves, longest known cave system in the worl ...
and
Pike's Peak Pikes Peak is the highest summit of the southern Front Range of the Rocky Mountains in North America. The ultra-prominent fourteener is located in Pike National Forest, west of downtown Colorado Springs, Colorado. The town of Manitou Sprin ...
, and in 1889, she again visited
Colorado Colorado is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States. It is one of the Mountain states, sharing the Four Corners region with Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah. It is also bordered by Wyoming to the north, Nebraska to the northeast, Kansas ...
. She wrote thousands of newspaper articles, and her published books are ''Every Woman Her Own Flower Gardener'', ''A Manual of Etiquette'' (Putnam's), and ''Household Hints and Recipes''. She wrote nearly half of ''Window Gardening'', edited by Henry T. Williams. She also wrote as "Cousin Daisy" and "Mrs. S. O. Johnson". After her husband's death in 1887, Johnson made Bath her summer home. Her health had been failing rapidly for six months before she died at the home of her son-in-law, N. R. Haverland, M.D., in
Holliston, Massachusetts Holliston is a New England town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States in the Greater Boston area. The population was 14,996 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. It is located in MetroWest, a Massachusetts region that is west ...
, October 26, 1899.


Selected works

* ''A Manual of Etiquette'', 1868 * ''Every Woman Her Own Flower Gardener'', 1871 * ''Household Hints and Recipes'', 1877 * ''The New York Fashion Bazar Book of Etiquette'', 1887


References


Attribution

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Bibliography

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External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Johnson, S. O. 1826 births 1899 deaths Pseudonymous women writers 19th-century American non-fiction writers 19th-century American women writers Etiquette writers American garden writers American cookbook writers 19th-century pseudonymous writers Writers from Springfield, Massachusetts