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Samuel Jay Mathes (1849?–1927), known as S. J. Mathes, was a pioneer printer and newspaperman in Los Angeles, California, who in 1881 and 1882 directed the editorial policies of the newly established ''Los Angeles Daily Times,'' which later became the ''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' is an American Newspaper#Daily, daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California, in 1881. Based in the Greater Los Angeles city of El Segundo, California, El Segundo since 2018, it is the List of new ...
,'' until General Harrison Gray Otis took over in August 1882. Mathes later became, in effect, a
tour operator A tour operator is a business that typically combines and organizes lodging, accommodations, meals, sightseeing and transportation components, in order to create a package tour. They advertise and produce brochures to promote their products, holi ...
for visitors to
Southern California Southern California (commonly shortened to SoCal) is a geographic and Cultural area, cultural List of regions of California, region that generally comprises the southern portion of the U.S. state of California. Its densely populated coastal reg ...
aboard Pullman sleeping cars from the
East East is one of the four cardinal directions or points of the compass. It is the opposite direction from west and is the direction from which the Sun rises on the Earth. Etymology As in other languages, the word is formed from the fact that ea ...
"Pioneer of Newspaper Trade Dies," ''Los Angeles Times,'' January 29, 1927, page A-1
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Southern California

Mathes came to Los Angeles in 1875. "It was a little one-horse town in those days, but there were two or three newspapers," he recalled in a ''Times'' interview forty-six years later."Took 'Times' When Owner Was Broke," ''Los Angeles Times,'' December 4, 1921, page VIII-3
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I took a job as foreman of the old ''Herald'' and stayed there three or four years. Then Tom Caystile and Jesse Yarnell and I went into the printing business. We published the ''
Mirror A mirror, also known as a looking glass, is an object that Reflection (physics), reflects an image. Light that bounces off a mirror forms an image of whatever is in front of it, which is then focused through the lens of the eye or a camera ...
'' as a little house organ to advertise our business. It was always in my mind to start a daily paper. I suggested it several times to my partners, but they wouldn't hear of it.
The three partners were the printers for a number of other newspapers as well. On December 4, 1881, the firm contracted with Nathan Cole Jr. and Thomas Gardiner to publish their new newspaper, the ''Los Angeles Daily Times.'' Cole and Gardiner simply could not meet their printing bill, so Gardiner turned the enterprise over to his partner, Cole, and to Mathes, Yarnell and Caystile within a month of the paper's birth. Mathes took over as editor.
For about a year, I ran the paper alone. It was a fearful job. I worked until I was completely worn out, and my health was imperiled. Col. Otis happened to come along then. . . . He bought a fourth interest in the paper, and at once became a dominant figure in the office as well as the community.
With Otis as editor, Mathes served for a short time as business manager but then "we finally sold out our interests and the paper was reorganized." Mathes then began conducting Pullman excursions between Chicago and Los Angeles. He later became a real estate man. He moved to Catalina Island off the
Southern California Southern California (commonly shortened to SoCal) is a geographic and Cultural area, cultural List of regions of California, region that generally comprises the southern portion of the U.S. state of California. Its densely populated coastal reg ...
coast, where he became the correspondent of the ''Times'' and was editor of a small daily.


Personal life

Mathes was born in
Knoxville, Tennessee Knoxville is a city in Knox County, Tennessee, United States, and its county seat. It is located on the Tennessee River and had a population of 190,740 at the 2020 United States census. It is the largest city in the East Tennessee Grand Division ...
, the son of a
Presbyterian Presbyterianism is a historically Reformed Protestant tradition named for its form of church government by representative assemblies of elders, known as "presbyters". Though other Reformed churches are structurally similar, the word ''Pr ...
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who was a firm believer in
abolition Abolition refers to the act of putting an end to something by law, and may refer to: *Abolitionism, abolition of slavery *Capital punishment#Abolition of capital punishment, Abolition of the death penalty, also called capital punishment *Abolitio ...
. The father sold his slaves and moved to Sigourney, Iowa, where the younger Mathes received his education. When he was 16, the boy left home to go to
Burlington, Iowa Burlington is a city in, and the county seat of, Des Moines County, Iowa, United States. The population was 23,982 in the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, a decline from the 26,839 population in 2000 United States Census, 2000. Burlington ...
, where he learned his trade as a printer. He was a printer also in
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, but returned to Iowa to found the ''Wilton Chronicle'' in Wilton. In 1875, he was briefly in
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, where he founded the ''Colorado Mountaineer.'' Earlier, in 1868, he worked at the ''Wilton Press'' in Wilton, Iowa.Henry Wildasin, ''Revised History of Wilton, Iowa, Containing a complete reprint of Wilton History 1854–1876 by Rider & Stevenson,'' 1947, quoted at ''Wilton History 1854–1947,'' iagenweb.org
/ref> An illness he contracted in 1900 remained with him until the day he died at age 78 in Los Angeles on January 28, 1927. He died at the home of Minnie Neighbors May, a former Sunday school pupil. Mathes was survived by two grandchildren, Ralph and Eleanor Bowdie, both of
Long Beach, California Long Beach is a coastal city in southeastern Los Angeles County, California, United States. It is the list of United States cities by population, 44th-most populous city in the United States, with a population of 451,307 as of 2022. A charter ci ...
.


See also

* List of ''Los Angeles Times'' publishers


References


External links


"The Times' 128-Year History," ''Los Angeles Times Media Group''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mathes, S. J. 1840s births 1927 deaths Writers from Knoxville, Tennessee Los Angeles Times people American newspaper founders People from Wilton, Iowa People from Sigourney, Iowa People from Burlington, Iowa