Zote is a village in Champhai block of
Champhai District
Champhai district is one of the eleven districts of Mizoram state in India. The district is bounded on the north by Churachandpur district of Manipur state, on the west by Saitual and Serchhip districts, and on the south and east by Myanmar. T ...
,
Mizoram
Mizoram () is a state in Northeast India, with Aizawl as its seat of government and capital city. The name of the state is derived from "Mizo", the self-described name of the native inhabitants, and "Ram", which in the Mizo language means "lan ...
state, India.
Etymology
Zote are one of the clans of the
Hmar people
Hmar, also spelled as Mar, are one of the ethnic peoples of the Chin-Kuki-Mizo living in Northeast Indian state of Manipur and Mizoram, western Myanmar (Burma) and eastern Bangladesh.
Population
Manipur
In the 2011 census, there were 49,081 H ...
who are believed to first settle here. So the name of the village came to be known as "Zote".
Economy
Zote is one of the 4
Border Haats (markets) in Mizoram, others being at
Hnahlan
Hnahlan is a border town in the Champhai Rural Development Block of Champhai district of Mizoram state in India.
Demographics
According to the 2011 census of India, Hnahlan has 569 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy ...
,
Vaphai
Vaphai is a village at the extreme east of Champhai district of Mizoram.
Geography and location
Vaphai, with an average altitude of 5,686 feet (1,733 m) above sea level, lies about 11 km east of Tehsil Main Town Khawbung, and 36.3 ...
(
Saikhumphai) and
Sangau
Sangau is a larger village in Lawngtlai district of Mizoram state of India. Sangau, being close to India–Myanmar border, provides opportunities for trade through the border haat here. Nearby Phawngpui (lit. ''Blue Mountains'') is a major tou ...
(
Pangkhua), all of whichboost the local trade and economy.
[Outlook India India, Myanmar likely to set up four ''Border Haats'']
Outlook India, 20 Aug 2019. As part of India's
Look-East connectivity, entailing connectivity to
BIMSTEC
The Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) is an international organisation of seven South Asian and Southeast Asian nations, housing 1.73 billion people and having a combined gross domestic pro ...
,
East Asia Summit
The East Asia Summit (EAS) is a regional forum held annually by leaders of, initially, 16 countries in the East Asian, Southeast Asian, South Asian and Oceanian regions, based on the ASEAN Plus Six mechanism. Membership expanded to 18 countrie ...
,
Mekong-Ganga Cooperation,
,
Asian Highway Network
The Asian Highway Network (AH), also known as the Great Asian Highway, is a cooperative project among countries in Asia and the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) to improve their connectivity via hig ...
and the
Trans-Asian Railway,
[India's Look East Policy (2)](_blank)
/ref> Zote as a border town has a role to play.
Transport and connectivity
Border checkpost, customs and immigration
Zokhawthar
Zokhawthar is a border town in the Champhai district of Mizoram state of India. It is located in the Khawzawl R.D. Block, on the India–Myanmar border, near the Rih Dil lake.
Khawmawi village and Rikhawdar on the Myanmar side are the acc ...
LCS (Land Custom Station),Land immigration centre along Myanmar border opened
Business Standard, 2018. There is a proposal to upgrade it to ICP (Integrated Check Point) entailing immigration and customs both.
[ is 28 km south of Zote on Look-East connectivity
]
Airport and railway
Lengpui Airport
Lengpui Airport is a domestic airport in Lengpui, serving Aizawl, the capital of Mizoram, India. The airport is connected by flights to Kolkata, Guwahati and Imphal, and is located at a distance of 32 km from Aizawl. Lengpui Airport is t ...
in Aizawl
Aizawl (; Mizo: ) is the capital of the state of Mizoram in India. Aizawl was officially established on 25 February 1890. With a population of 293,416, it is the largest city in the state. It is also the centre of administration containing all ...
(223 km northwest) is the nearest airport in India. Sairang
Sairang is a census town in Aizawl district in the Indian state of Mizoram.
History
After the British invasion of 1871-1872, Bengali traders set up the first market place in Mizoram in Changsil on the tlawng river, when the British established ...
railhead of Bairabi–Sairang line
The Bairabi–Sairang line is a long railway line from Bairabi to Sairang under the Northeast Frontier Railway zone of Indian Railways.
Details
The cost of construction from Bairabi to Sairang is estimated at INR 2384 crores, which was l ...
is the nearest railway station.
AH1 and India-Thailand Highway
India–Myanmar–Thailand Trilateral Highway
India–Myanmar–Thailand Trilateral Highway (IMT Highway), long route, is a highway under upgrade under India's Look East policy that will connect Moreh, India with Mae Sot, Thailand via Myanmar. Imphal-Mandalay-Bangkok route, consisting of ...
(IMT),[The Role of BIMSTEC in Revitalising India’s Northeast]
ORF, 23 Jun 2021. and Asian Highway Network
The Asian Highway Network (AH), also known as the Great Asian Highway, is a cooperative project among countries in Asia and the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) to improve their connectivity via hig ...
and Asian Highway 1
Asian Highway 1 (AH1) is the longest route of the Asian Highway Network, running from Tokyo, Japan via Korea, China, Southeast Asia, Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Iran to the border between Turkey and Bulgaria west of Istanbul w ...
(AH1)[New road, rail links to make Manipur gateway to SE Asia: CM]
The Hindu, November 08, 2018. Zokhawthar-Tedim connectivity to IMT will provide an alternate route to the existing route via Moreh.[ via Zokhawthar provide wider connectivity to Zote.
]
See also
* Borders of India
The Republic of India shares borders with several sovereign countries; it shares land borders with China, Bhutan, Nepal, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Myanmar. Bangladesh and Pakistan share both land borders as well as maritime borders, while Sri Lanka ...
References
Villages in Lunglei district
{{Mizoram-geo-stub