Ryōgoku Bridge
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The is a bridge in
Tokyo Tokyo, officially the Tokyo Metropolis, is the capital of Japan, capital and List of cities in Japan, most populous city in Japan. With a population of over 14 million in the city proper in 2023, it is List of largest cities, one of the most ...
built in 1659 spanning the
Sumida River The is a river that flows through central Tokyo, Japan. It branches from the Arakawa River at Iwabuchi (in Kita-ku) and flows into Tokyo Bay. Its tributaries include the Kanda and Shakujii rivers. It passes through the Kita, Adachi, Arak ...
just upstream of its confluence with the
Kanda River The stretches 24.6 km from Inokashira Park in Mitaka, Tokyo, Mitaka to the Sumida River under the Ryōgoku Bridge at the boundary of Taito, Tokyo, Taitō, Chūō, Tokyo, Chūō, and Sumida, Tokyo, Sumida. Its entire length lies within Tok ...
. Its name, meaning "two provinces", came from its joining
Edo Edo (), also romanized as Jedo, Yedo or Yeddo, is the former name of Tokyo. Edo, formerly a (castle town) centered on Edo Castle located in Musashi Province, became the '' de facto'' capital of Japan from 1603 as the seat of the Tokugawa shogu ...
(the forerunner of Tokyo in
Musashi Province was a Provinces of Japan, province of Japan, which today comprises Tokyo, Tokyo Metropolis, most of Saitama Prefecture and part of Kanagawa Prefecture. It was sometimes called . The province encompassed Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Kawasaki and Yokohama. ...
) and
Shimōsa Province was a province of Japan in the area of modern Chiba Prefecture and Ibaraki Prefecture as well as the bordering parts of Saitama Prefecture and Tokyo (the parts that used to be located east of the lower reaches of the old Tone River prior to the ...
. The neighborhood at the east end of the bridge,
Ryōgoku is a district in Sumida, Tokyo. It is surrounded by various districts in Sumida, Chūō, and Taitō wards: Yokoami, Midori, Chitose, Higashi Nihonbashi, and Yanagibashi. History In 1659, the Ryōgoku Bridge was built, spanning the Sumida ...
, derived its name from that of the bridge. The bridge featured in the 2015 ''
anime is a Traditional animation, hand-drawn and computer animation, computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, , in Japan and in Ja ...
'' "''
Miss Hokusai is a Japanese historical manga series written and illustrated by Hinako Sugiura, telling the story of Katsushika Ōi who worked in the shadow of her father Hokusai. It was adapted into an anime film directed by Keiichi Hara, that was releas ...
''".


Timeline

* 1659 ('' Manji 2''): Building began on the Ryōgoku Bridge. * January 26, 1881: The
Great Ryōgoku Fire The Great Ryōgoku Fire, or Great Kanda Fire, occurred on 26 January 1881, in Tokyo, Japan. The fire was the largest and most destructive of the Meiji era. At about 2 a.m., two fires broke out simultaneously on the path along the Kanda River. Due ...
occurs. * September 1, 1923 ('' Taishō 12, 1st day of the 9th month''): The bridge was damaged during the
Great Kantō earthquake Great may refer to: Descriptions or measurements * Great, a relative measurement in physical space, see Size * Greatness, being divine, majestic, superior, majestic, or transcendent People * List of people known as "the Great" * Artel Great (bo ...
.Tokyo Metropolitan Government. (1937)
''An Administrative Perspective of Tokyo,'' Vol. 1937, p.85
* 1932 (''
Shōwa Shōwa most commonly refers to: * Hirohito (1901–1989), the 124th Emperor of Japan, known posthumously as Emperor Shōwa ** Shōwa era (昭和), the era of Hirohito from 1926 to 1989 * Showa Corporation, a Japanese suspension and shock manufactu ...
7''): Bridge re-building completed.


Gallery

File:Sunset across the Ryogoku bridge from the bank of the Sumida river at Onmagayashi.jpg,
Hokusai , known mononymously as Hokusai, was a Japanese ukiyo-e artist of the Edo period, active as a painter and printmaker. His woodblock printing in Japan, woodblock print series ''Thirty-Six Views of Mount Fuji'' includes the iconic print ''The Gr ...
File:Brooklyn Museum - Ryogoku Bridge and the Great Riverbank No 59 from One Hundred Views of Edo - Utagawa Hiroshige (Ando).jpg, Ryōgoku Bridge and the Great Riverbank (8th Month, 1856) -
Brooklyn Museum The Brooklyn Museum is an art museum in the New York City borough (New York City), borough of Brooklyn. At , the museum is New York City's second largest and contains an art collection with around 500,000 objects. Located near the Prospect Heig ...
File:Tōtō_Ryōgokubashi_natsu_keshiki-Panoramic_View_of_Ryōgoku_Bridge_in_the_Summer_MET_DP148147.jpg, Panoramic View of Ryōgoku Bridge in the Summer (c. 1859) File:Ryogoku bashi old.jpg, 1904 File:Ryogoku bashi old2.jpg, 1875 File:Ryogoku Bridge.jpg, Ryōgoku Bridge (c. 1780)


References

Buildings and structures in Chūō, Tokyo Buildings and structures in Sumida, Tokyo {{Japan-bridge-struct-stub