Ryukyu Underground
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is an
electronic music Electronic music broadly is a group of music genres that employ electronic musical instruments, circuitry-based music technology and software, or general-purpose electronics (such as personal computers) in its creation. It includes both music ...
duo, consisting of Keith Gordon and Jon Taylor, whose music is heavily based on and inspired by traditional Okinawan folk music.


Artistic style

The duo's music blends Okinawan folk songs with Western dance music and dub, and they often collaborate with native Okinawan singers and other musicians. Though their music may at times sound like a DJ's mix of dance tracks with ''min'yō'' tracks, it consists mostly, if not entirely, of compositions composed, performed and recorded as original, new pieces. It may draw extensively from traditional lyrics, tunes, and chords, it is never simply mixed from pre-existing recordings by other artists, and always includes considerable original elements. The pair started out incorporating vocals and other elements via sampling, on later albums and other releases they have worked directly with Okinawan artists, recording vocals and other elements live in the studio.Heifetz, Sari. "A Pair of Westerners Who Are Reshaping Okinawan Fusion." ''Global Rhythm Magazine''. February/March 2003. pp20-21. The duo has released four albums, and their music has been included in
Buddha Bar The Buddha-Bar is a bar, restaurant, and hotel franchise created by French-Romanian restaurateur Raymond Vișan, with its original location having opened in Paris, France in 1996.Anthony D'Andrea, ''Global Nomads: Techno and New Age as Transnat ...
compilation albums and used on a variety of television programs, documentaries, and other media. Though questions could be raised about Westerners appropriating Okinawan music, the duo's reception in Okinawa by locals has been described as "ecstatic". The duo first tested their music in dance clubs in Okinawa, and were well received, the natives even dancing traditional '' kachashi'' dances to it.Renton, Jamie. "Beats of Okinawa." ''Folk Roots Magazine''. November 2002. pp. 43-45. In an interview in 2003, Taylor expressed that "we are both sensitive to the fact that Okinawan music is an important part of Okinawan culture, and we certainly don't want to disrespect it or commercialize it in a cheap way for profit. However, I'm confident we haven't done either." Taylor cites
Rinken Band is an Okinawan band that formed in 1977 and helped popularize their homeland's musical forms and traditional Okinawan music starting in 1985, when their first hit, "Arigatou", was released. Rinken Band was founded by , the son of well-known Oki ...
, the Nenes, and
Champloose , is a Japanese rock musician and politician. He, along with his band Champloose, played a large role in the Okinawan home-grown "folk rock" scene in the 1970s and 1980s. His first big hit was " Haisai Ojisan" ("Hey, old man") in 1972, which he wr ...
, the leading bands of the 1970s Uchinaa pop boom, among the duo's influences. Just as those bands took up
electric guitar An electric guitar is a guitar that requires external electric Guitar amplifier, sound amplification in order to be heard at typical performance volumes, unlike a standard acoustic guitar. It uses one or more pickup (music technology), pickups ...
and other "modern" instruments and sought to replicate the traditional folk songs, so Taylor notes that he and Gordon saw potential in doing something similar using computer equipment. Most of Ryukyu Underground's albums and singles are released by the label
Respect Records (Japan) Respect, also called esteem, is a positive feeling or deferential action shown towards someone or something considered important or held in high esteem or regard. It conveys a sense of admiration for good or valuable qualities. It is also the ...
.


Background

Gordon grew up in
Newcastle upon Tyne Newcastle upon Tyne, or simply Newcastle ( , Received Pronunciation, RP: ), is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and metropolitan borough in Tyne and Wear, England. It is England's northernmost metropolitan borough, located o ...
, in England, and was a fan of
David Bowie David Robert Jones (8 January 194710 January 2016), known as David Bowie ( ), was an English singer, songwriter and actor. Regarded as one of the most influential musicians of the 20th century, Bowie was acclaimed by critics and musicians, pa ...
and early
punk music Punk rock (also known as simply punk) is a rock music genre that emerged in the mid-1970s. Rooted in 1950s rock and roll and 1960s garage rock, punk bands rejected the corporate nature of mainstream 1970s rock music. They typically produced sh ...
.Martin, Ian.
Ryukyu Underground do it with feeling
" ''
Japan Times ''The Japan Times'' is Japan's largest and oldest English-language daily newspaper. It is published by , a subsidiary of News2u Holdings, Inc. It is headquartered in the in Kioicho, Chiyoda, Tokyo. History ''The Japan Times'' was launched by ...
''. 24 April 2009. Accessed 25 September 2009.
He first started playing music in the early 1980s, primarily on
synthesizer A synthesizer (also synthesiser or synth) is an electronic musical instrument that generates audio signals. Synthesizers typically create sounds by generating waveforms through methods including subtractive synthesis, additive synthesis a ...
but is said to have been "out of sync with the mods and metalheads around him", before shifting to
DJing A disc jockey, more commonly abbreviated as DJ, is a person who plays recorded music for an audience. Types of DJs include Radio personality, radio DJs (who host programs on music radio stations), club DJs (who work at nightclubs or music fes ...
and organizing events in
Manchester Manchester () is a city and the metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, England. It had an estimated population of in . Greater Manchester is the third-most populous metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, with a population of 2.92&nbs ...
. In an interview with the ''
Japan Times ''The Japan Times'' is Japan's largest and oldest English-language daily newspaper. It is published by , a subsidiary of News2u Holdings, Inc. It is headquartered in the in Kioicho, Chiyoda, Tokyo. History ''The Japan Times'' was launched by ...
'', he describes this as "a good time to be in Manchester," but by the late 1980s, he was tired of the aggressive scene there. Leaving England, Gordon spent some time in Denmark, where he found a more open and welcoming environment for his music. One of his tracks, a remix of the theme to the television show "
Twin Peaks ''Twin Peaks'' is an American Surrealist cinema, surrealist Mystery film, mystery-Horror film, horror Drama (film and television), drama television series created by Mark Frost and David Lynch. It Pilot (Twin Peaks), premiered on American Broad ...
", was No. 1 on the Finnish charts for a time. Gordon eventually left Denmark and after four years traveling through Asia and Australasia ended up in
Okinawa most commonly refers to: * Okinawa Prefecture, Japan's southernmost prefecture * Okinawa Island, the largest island of Okinawa Prefecture * Okinawa Islands, an island group including Okinawa itself * Okinawa (city), the second largest city in th ...
, where in 1998 he met the American Jon Taylor, who was there doing doctoral research on the environmental problems faced by the islanders. Taylor had previously been a member of The Subjects, an electronic group, and had played guitar for several reggae groups, including U-Roy and The Ethiopians.Ryukyu Underground: Kajimaya
" Global Noize: Six Degrees Records official blog.
Gordon describes Taylor as having been the one to motivate him into starting Ryukyu Underground and taking it seriously. Gordon still lives in Okinawa today, while Taylor lives in
Los Angeles Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
, where he works as a professor of geography; the two continue to collaborate by exchanging music and other data through the internet.


Discography


Albums

*''Ryukyu Underground'' (2002) *''Mo Ashibi'' (2003) *''Ryukyu Remixed'' (2004) *''An Evening with Ryukyu Underground'' (2005) *''Shimadelica'' (2006) *''Umui'' (2009)


Maxi-Singles

*"Hana" (2003) *"Kuiji nu Hana" (2004) *"Okinawa Lounge" (2004) *"Kogane no Hana" (2006) *"Seragaki" (2004)


Tracks Appear On

*''Buddha Bar VI'' *''Buddha Bar VII'' *''Buddha Bar XII'' *''Taipei Lounge 2'' *''Double Standard - Sunaga T Experience'' *''Peace Not war - Japan'' *''The Maze Vol. 2 - The Avantgarde Of Trance'' *''Zen Connection 3'' *''Baroque In Session 02'' *''Side-Tracked'' *''World Meditation - Spiritual Music For Modern Living'' *''A Tango for Guevara and Evita'' ( Miyazawa Kazufumi) *"Bar: Tokyo"


References

{{Authority control Japanese electronic music groups 2002 establishments in Japan Musical groups established in 2002 Musical groups from Okinawa Prefecture