was a Japanese
New Left
The New Left was a broad political movement that emerged from the counterculture of the 1960s and continued through the 1970s. It consisted of activists in the Western world who, in reaction to the era's liberal establishment, campaigned for freer ...
extremist, author, and ecologist. His name is spelled "Ryu Ohta" as well.
Biography
He was born Tōichi Kurihara (栗原 登一) in
Toyohara,
Karafuto Prefecture
, was established by the Empire of Japan in 1907 to govern the southern part of Sakhalin. This territory became part of the Empire of Japan in 1905 after the Russo-Japanese War, when the portion of Sakhalin south of 50°N was ceded by the R ...
. In October 1945, he joined the
Democratic Youth League of Japan. In 1947, he joined the
Japanese Communist Party
The is a communist party in Japan. Founded in 1922, it is the oldest political party in the country. It has 250,000 members as of January 2024, making it one of the largest non-governing communist parties in the world. The party is chaired ...
. In 1953, he left the
Japanese Communist Party
The is a communist party in Japan. Founded in 1922, it is the oldest political party in the country. It has 250,000 members as of January 2024, making it one of the largest non-governing communist parties in the world. The party is chaired ...
. In 1955, he and
Kanichi Kuroda established the
Japan Revolutionary Communist League
The is a Trotskyist group in Japan.
History
Several small groups split from the Japanese Communist Party (JCP) following the Hungarian Revolution of 1956. They attended a congress in 1957 and agreed to unite as the JRCL. Although Japan had no h ...
, thus becoming leader of the
Fourth International
The Fourth International (FI) was a political international established in France in 1938 by Leon Trotsky and his supporters, having been expelled from the Soviet Union and the Communist International (also known as Comintern or the Third Inte ...
in Japan. In 1957, he established the
Japanese Trotskyist League (日本トロツキスト連盟 ''Nihon Trotskyist Renmei'').
In 1970, he was sentenced to death by his former fellow members for leaving the Japanese Trotskyist League. He spearheaded
Ainu Revolution Theory, grouping the Ainu within the
lumpenproletariat
In Marxist philosophy, Marxist theory, the ''Lumpenproletariat'' (; ) is the underclass devoid of class consciousness. Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels coined the word in the 1840s and used it to refer to the unthinking lower strata of society expl ...
. In 1971 he attempted to start an
Ainu revolution but failed. He and the leader of the
Ainu Liberation League were both arrested for inciting a riot and they continuously blamed each other.
In 1986, he established the Japanese Green Party, but it immediately split into two separate parties and both failed. In 1986, he authored a book called ''Japan Ecologist Proclamation'', in which he proclaimed that "we must overthrow all human dictatorship! Free the cockroaches, free the rats, free the earthworms!" Since 1986, he was a candidate in three elections. In the 1990s he became known as one of the principal publishers of
antisemitic
Antisemitism or Jew-hatred is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against Jews. A person who harbours it is called an antisemite. Whether antisemitism is considered a form of racism depends on the school of thought. Antisemi ...
materials and
Jewish conspiracy theories in Japan, as well as controversial writings on the destructive effects of Westernisation, including the aesthetic and moral superiority of Japanese women over Western women. He was also a self-styled Buddhist philosopher.
Affiliations
He was the leader of the following associations:
*The Natural Life Academy (天寿学会, ''Tenju Gakkai'')
*The Civilization Critic Academy (文明批判学会, ''Bunmei Hihan Gakkai'')
*The Institute for Historical Revisionism (歴史修正研究所, ''Rekishi Shūsei Kenkyūjo'')
*The Institute for Universal Strategy (宇宙戦略研究所, ''Uchū Senryaku Kenkyūjo'')
*The Earth Restoration League (地球維新連盟, ''Chukyū Ishin Renmei'')
He was also the author of ''UFO Theory and Space Civilization: Prospects for 21st Century Science.''
Notes
External links
English Biography
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ota, Ryu
1930 births
2009 deaths
Ainu politics
Antisemitism in Japan
Former Marxists
Japanese Buddhists
Japanese conspiracy theorists
Japanese environmentalists
New Left in Japan
People from Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk
Tokyo University of Science alumni