Rynin is a
lunar impact crater
An impact crater is a depression (geology), depression in the surface of a solid astronomical body formed by the hypervelocity impact event, impact of a smaller object. In contrast to volcanic craters, which result from explosion or internal c ...
that is located just behind the northwestern limb, on the
far side of the
Moon
The Moon is Earth's only natural satellite. It Orbit of the Moon, orbits around Earth at Lunar distance, an average distance of (; about 30 times Earth diameter, Earth's diameter). The Moon rotation, rotates, with a rotation period (lunar ...
. It is located just to the east of the larger crater
Stefan, and to the southwest of
Chapman.
This is an older lunar crater with an outer rim that has been worn and rounded due to impact erosion. The edge remains relatively well-defined around most of the perimeter, but it is overlain by several smaller craters. Along the eastern side is a long, dagger-shaped gash that cuts through the rim and inner wall to reach the interior floor. This gash is connected to a crater formation just outside the eastern edge of Rynin. A shelf of slumped material runs along the inner wall northward.
The western section of the interior floor of Rynin is occupied by a smaller crater, which stretches from the base of the inner wall to almost the midpoint of Rynin. There are smaller impacts across the otherwise relatively level interior floor, including three along the southern inner wall.
Prior to formal naming by the
IAU
The International Astronomical Union (IAU; , UAI) is an international non-governmental organization (INGO) with the objective of advancing astronomy in all aspects, including promoting astronomical research, outreach, education, and developmen ...
in 1970, Rynin was called ''Crater 103''.
Lunar Farside Chart (LFC-1A)
2nd Edition October 1967
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Impact craters on the Moon