Ruttonjee Hospital is a district general hospital in
Wan Chai
Wan Chai (Traditional Chinese characters, Chinese: 灣仔) is located in the western part of Wan Chai District on the northern shore of Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong. It is bounded by Canal Road, Hong Kong, Canal Road to the east, Arsenal St ...
on
Hong Kong Island
Hong Kong Island () is an island in the southern part of Hong Kong. The island, known originally and on road signs simply as "Hong Kong", had a population of 1,289,500 and a population density of , . It is the second largest island in Hong Kon ...
in
Hong Kong
Hong Kong)., Legally Hong Kong, China in international treaties and organizations. is a special administrative region of China. With 7.5 million residents in a territory, Hong Kong is the fourth most densely populated region in the wor ...
. It is affiliated with the
Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine
The University of Hong Kong Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine (branded as HKUMed) is the medical school of the University of Hong Kong (HKU), a public research university. It was founded in 1887 as the Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese, ...
, at the
University of Hong Kong
The University of Hong Kong (HKU) is a public research university in Pokfulam, Hong Kong. It was founded in 1887 as the Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese by the London Missionary Society and formally established as the University of ...
, and provides clinical attachment opportunities for the university's medical students.
History

Centrally located in Wan Chai, the Ruttonjee Hospital is a recently redeveloped hospital with a history that goes back more than 140 years. It was founded on the Mount Shadwell, Wan Chai site which was formerly occupied by the "
Royal Naval Hospital
A Royal Naval Hospital (RNH) was a hospital operated by the British Royal Navy for the care and treatment of sick and injured naval personnel. A network of these establishments were situated across the globe to suit British interests. They were p ...
", which was severely damaged during the
Second World War
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
.
[The Royal Naval Hospital, Hong Kong]
private website citing Harland, Kathleen, ''The Royal Navy in Hong Kong since 1841'', Maritime Books, Liskeard, Cornwall, undated; and Melson, Commodore P.J., (ed.), ''White ensign – red dragon'', Edinburgh Financial Publishing, Hong Kong, 1997
In 1949, the "Ruttonjee Sanatorium" () was set up with the support of Mr
Jehangir Hormusjee Ruttonjee in memory of his daughter, Tehmi Ruttonjee-Desai, who died of tuberculosis in 1943.
[ It was one of the main institutions specifically treating ]tuberculosis
Tuberculosis (TB), also known colloquially as the "white death", or historically as consumption, is a contagious disease usually caused by ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' (MTB) bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but it can al ...
in Hong Kong. Development and expansion of the hospital was overseen by Sister Dr Mary Aquinas Monaghan, a missionary nun from Ireland.
It was converted into the "Ruttonjee Hospital", a 600-bed general hospital, in 1991 not only because the number of patients with tuberculosis had decreased, but also because patients are increasingly treated by out-patient chemotherapy
Chemotherapy (often abbreviated chemo, sometimes CTX and CTx) is the type of cancer treatment that uses one or more anti-cancer drugs (list of chemotherapeutic agents, chemotherapeutic agents or alkylating agents) in a standard chemotherapy re ...
. The hospital now provides a wide range of services to meet the requirements of the community.
Since reconstruction, the hospital has become an acute general hospital with general medical and surgical specialities. It does not, however, provide paediatric, obstetric or gynaecological cover. Its surgical department enjoys high acclaim as the Ruttonjee is the only hospital in Hong Kong to provide gender-reassignment operations. The geriatrics service has also developed in recent years in response to the ageing population of the Wan Chai district.
Services
*24 hour Emergency Department
*Anaesthesia
*Cardiac and Intensive Care Unit
*Radiology
*Geriatrics
*Infirmary and Rehabilitation Medicine
*Orthopaedics and Traumatology
*Palliative Care
*Pathology
*Respiratory Medicine
*Surgery
Others
*Cardiac and Pulmonary Rehabilitation Programme
*Chaplaincy and Pastoral Care
*Combined Endoscopy Unit
*Community Geriatric Assessment
*Electro-medical Diagnostic Unit
*Geriatric Day Hospital
*Health Resource Centre
*Special Accommodation Ward
*Specialist Out-patient Department
*Volunteer Service
Controversy
On 31 March 2010, the Hong Kong High Court approved a settlement in the legal action brought by British author Martin Jacques
Martin Jacques (born 1945) is a British journalist, editor, academic, political commentator and author.
Early life and education
Jacques was born in October 1945 in the city of Coventry, then in Warwickshire, now in the West Midlands, th ...
over the death of his wife Harinder Veriah. She was hospitalised in Ruttonjee Hospital after an epileptic seizure
A seizure is a sudden, brief disruption of brain activity caused by abnormal, excessive, or synchronous neuronal firing. Depending on the regions of the brain involved, seizures can lead to changes in movement, sensation, behavior, awareness, o ...
on 1 January 2000 and died the following evening. The case seemed to expose racial prejudice
Racism is the belief that groups of humans possess different behavioral traits corresponding to inherited attributes and can be divided based on the superiority of one race or ethnicity over another. It may also mean prejudice, discrimination ...
and medical negligence
Medical malpractice is a legal cause of action that occurs when a medical or health care professional, through a negligent act or omission, deviates from standards in their profession, thereby causing injury or death to a patient. The negligen ...
by doctors and staff.
See also
* Seaman's Hospital
Seamen's Hospital was originally opened by Dr Peter Young, a surgeon of the Honourable East India Company in 1843 during the First Opium War.
History
The hospital was financially supported by Jardine Matheson and Company in Wan Chai
...
* HMS Tamar
Six ships and a naval station of the Royal Navy have been called HMS ''Tamar'', after the River Tamar in South West England:
* was a 16-gun sloop launched at Saltash in 1758 and stationed in Newfoundland from 1763. She was renamed HMS ''Pluto' ...
References
External links
*
*
*
{{Authority control
Queen's Road East
Hospitals in Hong Kong
Wan Chai
Military of Hong Kong under British rule
Hospitals established in 1991
Tuberculosis sanatoria
1991 establishments in Hong Kong
Hong Kong–India relations