Rutherglen Town Hall
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Rutherglen Town Hall is a municipal facility on the north side of Main Street in
Rutherglen Rutherglen (; , ) is a town in South Lanarkshire, Scotland, immediately south-east of the city of Glasgow, from its centre and directly south of the River Clyde. Having previously existed as a separate Lanarkshire burgh, in 1975 Rutherglen lo ...
, Scotland. The town hall, which was the headquarters of Rutherglen Burgh Council, is a Category A
listed building In the United Kingdom, a listed building is a structure of particular architectural or historic interest deserving of special protection. Such buildings are placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Hi ...
.


History

The current building was commissioned to replace an earlier town hall, known latterly as "the old jail", which had been completed in 1766. After significant population expansion associated with the growth in the
mining Mining is the Resource extraction, extraction of valuable geological materials and minerals from the surface of the Earth. Mining is required to obtain most materials that cannot be grown through agriculture, agricultural processes, or feasib ...
industry, civic leaders decided to procure a new town hall although the two structures coexisted almost alongside each other until 1900. The foundation stone for the new building was laid by with full
masonic Freemasonry (sometimes spelled Free-Masonry) consists of fraternal groups that trace their origins to the medieval guilds of stonemasons. Freemasonry is the oldest secular fraternity in the world and among the oldest still-existing organizati ...
honours by Sir Archibald Alison on 16 July 1861. It was designed by Charles Wilson in the
Scottish baronial style Scottish baronial or Scots baronial is an architectural style of 19th-century Gothic Revival which revived the forms and ornaments of historical architecture of Scotland in the Late Middle Ages and the Early Modern Period. Reminiscent of Scot ...
and completed in 1862. The design involved an asymmetrical frontage of five bays facing Main Street; the left hand section of four bays featured four round-headed windows on the ground floor and a large
oriel window An oriel window is a form of bay window which protrudes from the main wall of a building but does not reach to the ground. Supported by corbels, bracket (architecture), brackets, or similar cantilevers, an oriel window generally projects from an ...
on the first floor with a
gable A gable is the generally triangular portion of a wall between the edges of intersecting roof pitches. The shape of the gable and how it is detailed depends on the structural system used, which reflects climate, material availability, and aesth ...
above; the right hand bay featured a doorway with a gable head and a prominent four-sided asymmetric clock tower with corner
bartizan A bartizan (an alteration of ''bratticing''), also called a guerite, ''garita'', or ''échauguette'', or spelled bartisan, is an overhanging turret projecting from the walls of late-medieval and early-modern fortifications from the early 14th c ...
s. On either side of the oriel window carved panels were erected, one with "circa
David I David I may refer to: * David I, Caucasian Albanian Catholicos c. 399 * David I of Armenia, Catholicos of Armenia (728–741) * David I Kuropalates of Georgia (died 881) * David I Anhoghin, king of Lori (ruled 989–1048) * David I of Scotland ...
1126" and the other with "circa
William I William I may refer to: Kings * William the Conqueror (–1087), also known as William I, King of England * William I of Sicily (died 1166) * William I of Scotland (died 1214), known as William the Lion * William I of the Netherlands and Luxembour ...
1189", as reminders of the dates when ancient privileges were awarded to the town. The building was extended to the east by an extra eight bays to the designs of Robert Dalgleish and John Thomson in 1877 and an
iron Iron is a chemical element; it has symbol Fe () and atomic number 26. It is a metal that belongs to the first transition series and group 8 of the periodic table. It is, by mass, the most common element on Earth, forming much of Earth's o ...
canopy was erected outside the doorway in 1902. Internally, the principal rooms were the council chambers, a courtroom and a public hall. The town hall was the seat of government of Rutherglen
Burgh A burgh ( ) is an Autonomy, autonomous municipal corporation in Scotland, usually a city, town, or toun in Scots language, Scots. This type of administrative division existed from the 12th century, when David I of Scotland, King David I created ...
Council until it was gutted during a conversion to offices in 1967, and became surplus to requirements after the town was absorbed into Glasgow District under the
Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 The Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 (c. 65) is an Act of Parliament (UK), act of Parliament of the United Kingdom that altered local government of Scotland, local government in Scotland on 16 May 1975. The act followed and largely impleme ...
in May 1975. It was then closed to the public in the 1980s and fell into a state of disrepair. The building was refurbished and extended with the addition of a twin-level glass atrium to the rear at a cost of £12 million (supported by
Historic Scotland Historic Scotland () was an executive agency of the Scottish Government, executive agency of the Scottish Office and later the Scottish Government from 1991 to 2015, responsible for safeguarding Scotland's built heritage and promoting its und ...
and the Heritage Lottery Fund for Scotland) in 2004. It continues to be used as a venue for weddings, theatrical performances and exhibitions, while still providing some local services such as the Licensing and Registration Office. Rutherglen Main St, 2016-03-07.jpg, Elevated view of Main Street from the east with the tower of the town hall prominent Rutherglen Town Hall (geograph 4120923).jpg, Exterior detail of the original Grand Hall Rutherglen Town Hall 2016-02-28 three-quarter view from east.jpg, View from south showing 1877 east extension Rutherglen_Town_Hall_tower_(geograph_3899781).jpg, View of the clock tower Rutherglen's other Category A listed buildings are located very near to the town hall: a is situated immediately to the west, while (completed in 1940) is directly opposite on the other side of Main Street. There are also several Category B structures in close proximity (library, Old Parish Church, statue of Dr Gorman, tenement adjoining the town hall's east wing).


See also

*
List of Category A listed buildings in South Lanarkshire This is a list of listed building#Scotland, Category A listed buildings in South Lanarkshire, central Scotland. In Scotland, the term listed building refers to a building or other structure officially designated as being of "special architect ...
* List of city and town halls in Scotland * List of listed buildings in Rutherglen, South Lanarkshire *
List of theatres in Scotland The following is a list of active theatres and concert halls in Scotland. They are organised alphabetically by name. In rural areas, church halls and town halls may double up as theatres, and many colleges and universities also have their own ...


References


External links

* {{Areas of Rutherglen and Cambuslang Ruthglen Government buildings completed in 1862 1862 establishments in Scotland Buildings and structures in Rutherglen Category A listed buildings in South Lanarkshire Listed government buildings in Scotland Scottish baronial architecture Clock towers in the United Kingdom