Ruth Cleland
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Ruth Cleland (born 1976) is a New Zealand artist, based in
Auckland Auckland ( ; ) is a large metropolitan city in the North Island of New Zealand. It has an urban population of about It is located in the greater Auckland Region, the area governed by Auckland Council, which includes outlying rural areas and ...
. Her works are held in the collection of
Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki is the principal public gallery in Auckland, New Zealand. It has the most extensive collection of national and international art in New Zealand and frequently hosts travelling international exhibitions. Set be ...
. Cleland is known for her photo-realist paintings and pencil drawings of suburban landscapes, and her abstract grid works. Cleland lives in Auckland with her husband and fellow photo-realistic artist Gary McMillan.


Biography

Cleland was born in
Hamilton Hamilton may refer to: * Alexander Hamilton (1755/1757–1804), first U.S. Secretary of the Treasury and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States * ''Hamilton'' (musical), a 2015 Broadway musical by Lin-Manuel Miranda ** ''Hamilton'' (al ...
in 1976 and raised in
Gordonton Gordonton () is a village and rural community in the Waikato District and Waikato region of New Zealand's North Island. It is located southeast of Taupiri on State Highway 1B. The area was initially called Hukanui, which means "heavy frost" i ...
. In 1998 she gained a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree at the Dunedin School of Art,
Otago Polytechnic Otago Polytechnic is a public Education in New Zealand#Tertiary education, New Zealand tertiary education institute, centred in Dunedin with additional campuses in Cromwell, New Zealand, Cromwell and Auckland. Otago Polytechnic provides career-f ...
, and completed her Master of Fine Arts in 2002. It was at the Dunedin School of Art where she met Gary McMillan, also from the
Waikato The Waikato () is a region of the upper North Island of New Zealand. It covers the Waikato District, Waipā District, Matamata-Piako District, South Waikato District and Hamilton City, as well as Hauraki, Coromandel Peninsula, the nort ...
. Since then Cleland has exhibited nationally and internationally in private galleries as well as public art institutions. Trained as a printmaker, Cleland specialised in burnished
aquatint Aquatint is an intaglio printmaking technique, a variant of etching that produces areas of tone rather than lines. For this reason it has mostly been used in conjunction with etching, to give both lines and shaded tone. It has also been used ...
, an intaglio process similar to
mezzotint Mezzotint is a monochrome printmaking process of the intaglio (printmaking), intaglio family. It was the first printing process that yielded half-tones without using line- or dot-based techniques like hatching, cross-hatching or stipple. Mezzo ...
. As Cleland advanced in this printing process, she found her prints could be improved by adding detail by hand, and in 2001 she went further by combining prints and drawings on the one sheet. Her subjects were familiar but overlooked objects and areas, such as corners of rooms, light fittings and ceiling cornices. In 2004 she turned her attention to exterior views of the suburbs around Hamilton where her parents live. Cleland presented a series of these suburbia works in 2006 at Blue Oyster Gallery in Dunedin. After moving to Auckland in 2006, Cleland began focusing on shopping malls. Throughout Cleland's career the grid has remained a central motif. The grid is used as a device to map out her photo-realist drawings and paintings, the underlying grid at times remaining visible in the completed works. From 2009 the grid began to feature more prominently in Cleland's work as a mode of abstraction, and in 2014 a series of these grid paintings featured as a multi-panel installation at Window Gallery in Auckland. It was also in 2014 when Cleland started to combine her two modes of working, placing the grid paintings alongside the photo-realist paintings to form diptychs. Cleland lists Latvian-born American artist
Vija Celmins Vija Celmins ( ;Hilarie M. Sheets and Randy Kennedy (September 24, 2015)''New York Times''. ; ; born October 25, 1938) is a Latvian American visual artist best known for photo-realistic paintings and drawings of natural environments and phenomen ...
among her influences, famous for her accurately rendered images of nature.


Notable exhibitions

* ''Fluorescent'' (2018) at Melanie Roger Gallery, Auckland. * ''Concrete Abstraction'' (2016) at Melanie Roger Gallery, Auckland. * ''Grid'' (2014) at Window Gallery,
University of Auckland The University of Auckland (; Māori: ''Waipapa Taumata Rau'') is a public research university based in Auckland, New Zealand. The institution was established in 1883 as a constituent college of the University of New Zealand. Initially loc ...
. * ''Inland Empire'' (2013), Calder & Lawson Gallery,
University of Waikato The University of Waikato (), established in 1964, is a Public university, public research university located in Hamilton, New Zealand, Hamilton, New Zealand. An additional campus is located in Tauranga. The university performs research in nume ...
, and Corban Estate Art Centre, Auckland. A duo exhibition with husband and fellow artist, Gary McMillan. * ''Mall'' (2010) at
Gus Fisher Gallery Gus Fisher Gallery is a contemporary art gallery owned and operated by the University of Auckland in Auckland Auckland ( ; ) is a large metropolitan city in the North Island of New Zealand. It has an urban population of about It is loca ...
, Auckland and Enjoy Contemporary Art Space, Wellington. Cleland presented a series of photo-realistic drawings documenting suburban shopping malls in New Zealand. * ''Sunny Days'' (2006) at Blue Oyster Gallery, Dunedin. * ''Saunter'' (2002) at
Hocken Library Hocken Collections (, formerly the Hocken Library) is a research library, historical archive, and art gallery based in Dunedin, New Zealand. Its library collection, which is of national significance, is administered by the University of Otago. ...
, Dunedin.


Awards

* 2014 Highly commended finalist in the Wellington-based Parkin Drawing Prize for 2014, for her work ''Parking Building Detail with Grid.'' * 2008 Park Lane Wallace Trust Development Award for her work ''Level 2''. Cleland won a three month-long residency at the
Vermont Studio Centre Vermont () is a state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders Massachusetts to the south, New Hampshire to the east, New York to the west, and the Canadian province of Quebec to the north. According to the mo ...
. *2004 Merit Award, National Drawing Award, Artspace, Auckland, and Physics Room, Christchurch * 2003 First Prize, Waikato National Art Award, Hamilton * 2001 First Prize, Cranleigh Barton National Drawing Award, Canterbury Museum, Christchurch * Graeme Edwards Master of Fine Arts Scholarship, Dunedin School of Art


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cleland, Ruth Living people 1976 births New Zealand women artists