Rustica Cruz Carpio (August 9, 1930 – February 1, 2022) was a Filipino actress, scholar, playwright, philanthropist, and public servant. Most notably an actress, she performed on stage, film, and television. She received acclaim for her role as Lola Puring in ''Grandmother'' (
Filipino
Filipino may refer to:
* Something from or related to the Philippines
** Filipino language, standardized variety of 'Tagalog', the national language and one of the official languages of the Philippines.
** Filipinos, people who are citizens of th ...
: ''Lola''), a film by Filipino director
Brillante Mendoza which was selected to compete in various international film festivals, including
Venice
Venice ( ; it, Venezia ; vec, Venesia or ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto region. It is built on a group of 118 small islands that are separated by canals and linked by over 400 bridges. The isla ...
and
Dubai
Dubai (, ; ar, دبي, translit=Dubayy, , ) is the most populous city in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and the capital of the Emirate of Dubai, the most populated of the 7 emirates of the United Arab Emirates.The Government and Politics ...
. For her acting work in the said film, she was critically well-received, earning nominations and awards, winning the
Gawad Urian for Best Actress, the Crystal Simorgh for Best International Actress at the
Fajr International Film Festival
Iran's annual Fajr International Film Festival ( fa, جشنواره بینالمللی فیلم فجر), or Fajr Film Festival (little: FIFF; fa, جشنواره فیلم فجر), has been held every February and April in Tehran since 1982. T ...
in Iran, and the Las Palmas International Film Festival Best Actress award in Spain.
A scholar, she wrote more than 200 academic and journalistic articles, books, scripts, and stories published locally and abroad. She served also as
dean of two schools of communication in
Manila
Manila ( , ; fil, Maynila, ), officially the City of Manila ( fil, Lungsod ng Maynila, ), is the capital city, capital of the Philippines, and its second-most populous city. It is Cities of the Philippines#Independent cities, highly urbanize ...
, and a graduate school.
Early life and education
Carpio was born on August 9, 1930, at
Paombong
Paombong, officially the Municipality of Paombong ( tgl, Bayan ng Paombong), is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Bulacan, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 55,696 people.
Dubbed as the "Vinegar Capita ...
, in the province of
Bulacan
Bulacan, officially the Province of Bulacan ( tl, Lalawigan ng Bulacan), is a province in the Philippines located in the Central Luzon region. Its capital is the city of Malolos. Bulacan was established on August 15, 1578, and part of the Me ...
, Philippines. She recounted that she started to sing in an operetta at age 10. She was educated at the Philippine College of Commerce in Manila, now
Polytechnic University of the Philippines
Polytechnic University of the Philippines (PUP; fil, Politeknikong Unibersidad ng Pilipinas) is a research institute, research and coeducational state Universities and Colleges (Philippines), state university in Manila, Philippines. It was founde ...
(PUP), where she finished an associate degree in commercial science with honors. She then pursued a Bachelor of Arts, major in English at
Manuel L. Quezon University (MLQU), where she graduated magna cum laude. After winning
Fulbright
The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States Cultural Exchange Programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the people ...
and
International House International House or International Student(s) House may refer to:
Australia
*International House, Sydney, a heritage-listed building in Sydney, New South Wales
*International House (University of Melbourne), a residential college on the campus o ...
scholarships, she chose
New York University
New York University (NYU) is a private research university in New York City. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded by a group of New Yorkers led by then- Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin.
In 1832, ...
(NYU) in the United States for her graduate work, earning a Master of Arts in education, major in speech education in 1956 at NYU's
Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development
The New York University Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development (commonly referred to as Steinhardt) is the secondary liberal arts and education school of New York University. It is one of the only schools in the world of i ...
. At the
University of Santo Tomas
The University of Santo Tomas (also known as UST and officially as the Pontifical and Royal University of Santo Tomas, Manila) is a private, Catholic research university in Manila, Philippines. Founded on April 28, 1611, by Spanish friar Mig ...
(UST) in Manila, she obtained her PhD in literature, ''meritissimus'', in 1979.
She was a
UNESCO
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. I ...
fellow in Dramatic Arts at the
National School of Drama and Asian Theatre Institute in New Delhi, India.
Career
Carpio's first film role was in
Ishmael Bernal
Ishmael Bernal (30 September 1938 – 2 June 1996) was a Filipino filmmaker, stage and television director, actor and screenwriter. Noted for his melodramas, particularly with feminist and moral issues, he directed many landmark Filipino film ...
's ''Nunal sa Tubig'' in 1975, and in the more recent roles in ''
Captive'', where she played a social worker. In ''Aparisyon'', she was cast as a troubled nun, and in ''Ano ang Kulay ng Nakalimutang Pangarap'', where she magnified the dilemma of an aging nanny. Aside from being an actress, she was also a
Palanca Award-winning essayist, and a playwright and stage director in different plays under her name.
Outside the entertainment industry, she was also an educator. Dr. Carpio organized PUP's Department of Mass Communication in 1987, and became its first chairperson and first dean of the College of Communication. She was also the founder of the Master in Mass Communication program in 1990 of the PUP Graduate School. She was proponent for the building of PUP's Claro M. Recto Auditorium, and in 1998, she conceptualized the establishment of the Mass Communication Center in PUP. She also served as the inaugural dean of the College of Mass Communication at
Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila
The Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila (from 'University of the City of Manila', abbreviated as PLM) is a city-government-funded local university situated inside the historic walled area of Intramuros, Manila, Philippines. It was established on ...
(PLM).
Carpio served as consultant in arts and culture to PUP and was executive director of the President's Committee on Culture at
Far Eastern University
Far Eastern University ( Filipino: ''Pamantasan ng Malayong Silanganan''), also referred to by its acronym FEU, is a private non-sectarian liberal arts university in Manila, Philippines. Created by the merger of Far Eastern College and the Ins ...
(FEU). She was a lecturer of mass communications, literature, and theatre arts at PUP, UST, PLM and FEU.
She served also as public servant and was appointed to various government posts in the Philippines, such as the
Movie and Television Review and Classification Board
The Movie and Television Review and Classification Board ( fil, Lupon sa Rebyu at Klasipikasyon ng Pelikula at Telebisyon; abbreviated as MTRCB) is a Philippine government agency under the Office of the President of the Philippines that is respon ...
(MTRCB), where she served as board member from 1996 to 1998,
Videogram Regulatory Board (1998 to 2000), she was a member of the Movie Committee on Appeals.
Death
Carpio died in
Imus, Cavite, on 1 February 2022, at the age of 91.
Awards
Awards and nominations
* Nominated – Movie Actress of the Year – 2014 PMPC Star Awards for Movies, for the film ''Ano Ang Kulay Ng Mga Nakalimutang Pangarap?''
* Won – Lifetime Achievement Award – 2014 PMPC Star Awards for Movies
* Won – Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role (Drama) – 2014 ENPRESS Golden Screen Awards, for the film ''Ano ang kulay ng mga nakalimutang pangarap?''
* Won – Crystal Simorgh for Best International Actress –
2011 Fajr International Film Festival, for the film ''Lola''
* Won – Best Supporting Actress – 9th Gawad Tanglaw Awards, for the film ''Tarima''
* Won –
Best Actress –
2010 Gawad Urian Awards, for the film ''Lola''
* Won – Best Actress – 2010 Las Palmas International Film Festival, for the film ''Lola''
* Won –
Ani ng Dangal Award from the
National Commission for Culture and the Arts
The National Commission for Culture and the Arts of the Philippines ( fil, Pambansang Komisyon para sa Kultura at mga Sining, ceb, Nasodnong Komisyon alang sa Budaya ug mga Arte) is the official government agency for culture in the Philippines. ...
, for the film ''Lola''
* Won – Lifetime Achievement Award –
2010 FAMAS Awards
* Won – 2008
TOFIL Award
The Outstanding Filipino or TOFIL Award is the honor given by the Junior Chamber International, Junior Chamber International (JCI) Philippines to Filipino people, Filipino men and women, 41 years of age and over, whose exemplary achievements ar ...
ee for Arts and Culture
* Won – Special Mention for Essay, Filipino Division –
1988 Palanca Awards, for the entry "Talinhaga, Hinaing at Pag-ibig ng Isang Makata”
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Carpio, Rustica
1930 births
2022 deaths
Actresses from Bulacan
Filipino women academics
Filipino women writers
Filipino film actresses
Manuel L. Quezon University alumni
Palanca Award recipients
Polytechnic University of the Philippines alumni
Polytechnic University of the Philippines faculty
Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development alumni
University of Santo Tomas alumni
University of Santo Tomas faculty