A series of
Molotov cocktail
A Molotov cocktail (among several other names – ''see '') is a hand-thrown incendiary weapon consisting of a frangible container filled with flammable substances and equipped with a Fuse (explosives), fuse (typically a glass bottle filled wit ...
arson attacks and shootings took place in Russian military commissariat registration and enlistment offices following the start of
the country's invasion of Ukraine in 2022. Other governmental buildings were also attacked in multiple
regions of Russia
In geography, regions, otherwise referred to as areas, zones, lands or territories, are portions of the Earth's surface that are broadly divided by physical characteristics (physical geography), human impact characteristics (human geography), and ...
. Part of the
Russian partisan and
anti-war movements
An anti-war movement is a social movement in opposition to one or more nations' decision to start or carry on an armed conflict. The term ''anti-war'' can also refer to pacifism, which is the opposition to all use of military force during conf ...
, the attacks were spurred by several factors, including the invasion of Ukraine, the deployment of Russian conscripts to the front line, the start of spring conscription, and rumors about possible
mobilization
Mobilization (alternatively spelled as mobilisation) is the act of assembling and readying military troops and supplies for war. The word ''mobilization'' was first used in a military context in the 1850s to describe the preparation of the ...
in the country, which were
later found to be true.
Commissariat offices recruit servicemen to the
Russian Army
The Russian Ground Forces (), also known as the Russian Army in English, are the Army, land forces of the Russian Armed Forces.
The primary responsibilities of the Russian Ground Forces are the protection of the state borders, combat on land, ...
and choose who is eligible and ineligible for service. The attacks were not a single coordinated campaign; and were led by a variety of people, from left-wing
anarchists
Anarchism is a political philosophy and movement that seeks to abolish all institutions that perpetuate authority, coercion, or hierarchy, primarily targeting the state and capitalism. Anarchism advocates for the replacement of the state w ...
and
scammers
A scam, or a confidence trick, is an attempt to defraud a person or group after first gaining their Trust (emotion), trust. Confidence tricks exploit victims using a combination of the victim's credulity, naivety, compassion, vanity, confidence ...
to
far-right
Far-right politics, often termed right-wing extremism, encompasses a range of ideologies that are marked by ultraconservatism, authoritarianism, ultranationalism, and nativism. This political spectrum situates itself on the far end of the ...
groups and assorted lone wolf actors.
Chronology
Versions
In the
Telegram
Telegraphy is the long-distance transmission of messages where the sender uses symbolic codes, known to the recipient, rather than a physical exchange of an object bearing the message. Thus flag semaphore is a method of telegraphy, whereas pi ...
channel "Oderint, Dum Metuant", the authors of which opposed the invasion of Ukraine and position themselves as a cell of the revived
National Socialism / White Power, there were videos of some actions - on some unknown people set fire to cars with the letter
Z, on others fires are visible in some buildings — the channel claims that supporters of the movement set fire to the warehouse of the "military facility", the police department and the military commissariats. The channel administrators even arranged a "quest", promising 15,000 rubles to anyone who sets fire to a car with the Z symbol, or 30,000 for setting fire to a police car. They planned to pay money in cryptocurrency. According to the security officials, the movement's associates could be involved in several arsons in central Russia.
In anonymous Telegram channels and on pro-Kremlin websites, allegations began to appear that the
Security Service of Ukraine
The Security Service of Ukraine ( ; abbreviated as SBU [] or SSU) is the main Internal security, internal security agency of the Government of Ukraine, Ukrainian government. Its main duties include counter-intelligence activity and combati ...
pays 30,000 rubles for setting fire to military commissariats, and this "must be filmed on camera".
According to another version, draft offices are set on fire by conscripts and those subject to possible mobilization.
Phone scams
Some reports
indicate that some of the attacks are being committed by
elderly
Old age is the range of ages for people nearing and surpassing life expectancy. People who are of old age are also referred to as: old people, elderly, elders, senior citizens, seniors or older adults. Old age is not a definite biological sta ...
people who have been
tricked via phone to first hand over large amounts of money, and then in order to regain that money, perform an attack on a conscription center.
Legal proceedings
After beginning of mobilization, Vladimir Tsimlyansky, Representative of
General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation
The General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation () is the military staff of the Russian Armed Forces. It is the central organ of the military command of the Armed Forces Administration and oversees operational command of the arme ...
, in an interview with
Rossiyskaya Gazeta
' () is a Russian newspaper published by the Government of Russia.
History
''Rossiyskaya Gazeta'' was founded in 1990 by the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR, Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR during the ''glasnost'' reforms in Soviet Union, shortl ...
stated "arson of military commissariat will be qualified as terrorist attack or calls for terrorist attack". According to
Criminal Code of Russia
The Russian Criminal Code () is the prime source of the Law of the Russian Federation concerning criminal offences. The 1996 Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (UGKRF) came into force on 1 January 1997. The new Criminal Code replaced the So ...
, a person can get up to 15 years in prison for those charges.
Two men — from Saint Petersburg and from Chernyakhovsk — were charged with "Intentional damage or destruction of someone else's property" under Article 167. The man from Volgograd was arrested for Molotov attack and is now detained on charges of Article 167 as well as Article 213 "Hooliganism".
Another case has been opened under Article 205 "Terrorist act" for Molotov attacker from Krasnodar.
See also
*
Russian partisan movement (2022–present)
Pro-democratic and pro- Ukrainian partisan movements have emerged in Russia following the Russian invasion of Ukraine, a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War. These resistance movements act against the authoritarian government of Vladimir ...
*
Russian mystery fires
*
Attacks in Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine
There have been attacks in mainland Russia as a result of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, which began on 24 February 2022. The main targets have been Russian Armed Forces, the military, the Arms industry of Russia, arms industry and the Petr ...
References
{{Russian invasion of Ukraine
Attacks in Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine
2020s protests
Belarusian and Russian partisan movement (2022–present)
Protests in Russia
Spillover of the Russian invasion of Ukraine
Attacks on military installations in Russia
Attacks on military installations in the 2020s
Arson in the 2020s
Building and structure arson attacks in Russia
2020s fires in Europe
Draft evasion