The history of
exploration by citizens or subjects of the
Russian Federation, the
Soviet Union, the
Russian Empire, the
Tsardom of Russia and other Russian predecessor states forms a significant part of the
history of Russia as well as the
history of the world
Human history, also called world history, is the narrative of humanity's past. It is understood and studied through anthropology, archaeology, genetics, and linguistics. Since the invention of writing, human history has been studied through ...
. At , Russia is the
largest country in the world, covering more than a ninth of
Earth's landmass. In the times of the Soviet Union and the Russian Empire, the country's share in the world's landmass reached 1/6. Most of these territories were first discovered by Russian explorers (if indigenous peoples of inhabited territories are not counted). Contiguous exploration in
Eurasia and the building of overseas colonies in
Russian America were some of the primary factors in Russian territorial expansion.
Apart from their discoveries in
Alaska,
Central Asia,
Siberia, and the
northern areas surrounding the
North Pole, Russian
explorers have made significant contributions to the exploration of the
Antarctic
The Antarctic ( or , American English also or ; commonly ) is a polar region around Earth's South Pole, opposite the Arctic region around the North Pole. The Antarctic comprises the continent of Antarctica, the Kerguelen Plateau and other ...
,
Arctic, and the
Pacific islands
Collectively called the Pacific Islands, the islands in the Pacific Ocean are further categorized into three major island groups: Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. Depending on the context, the term ''Pacific Islands'' may refer to one of se ...
, as well as
deep-sea and
space explorations.
Alphabetical list
;Areas primarily explored:
__NOTOC__
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
R
S
T
U
V
W
Y
Z
See also
*
1966 Soviet submarine global circumnavigation
The 1966 Soviet submarine global circumnavigation (Russian language, Russian: Подводная кругосветка советских атомоходов), was announced to be the second submerged Circumnavigation, around-the-world voyage ex ...
*
Arctic policy of Russia
*
:Russian explorers
*
First Russian circumnavigation
*
Geography of Russia
*
Great Northern Expedition
*
List of cosmonauts
This is a list of cosmonauts who have taken part in the missions of the Soviet space program and the Russian Federal Space Agency, including ethnic Russians and people of other ethnicities.
Soviet and Russian cosmonauts born outside Russia are ...
*
List of explorers
The following is a list of explorers. Their common names, countries of origin (modern and former), centuries when they were active and main areas of exploration are listed below.
List
See also
* Age of Discovery
* ...
*
Northern Sea Route
*
Russian Geographical Society
The Russian Geographical Society (russian: Ру́сское географи́ческое о́бщество «РГО»), or RGO, is a learned society based in Saint Petersburg, Russia. It promotes geography, exploration and nature protection wi ...
*
Siberian River Routes
*
Soviet Antarctic Expeditions
*
Soviet space program
References
External links
{{DEFAULTSORT:Russian explorers
Russian explorers
Explorers
Lists of explorers