The Russian Assembly (russian: link=no, Русское собрание) was a Russian loyalist, right-wing,
monarchist
Monarchism is the advocacy of the system of monarchy or monarchical rule. A monarchist is an individual who supports this form of government independently of any specific monarch, whereas one who supports a particular monarch is a royalist. ...
political group (party). It was founded in
Saint Petersburg
Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...
in October−November 1900,
[Русское собрание]
/ref> and dismissed in 1917. It was led by Prince Dmitry Golitsyn.[Figes, p. 196] It opposed liberal western parliamentarianism, and advocated 'the old formula of Autocracy, Orthodoxy and Nationality'.
It consisted mainly of right-wing officers and civil-servants in St. Petersburg.
Leaders
The first congress (rally) of the Russian Assembly took place on in Petersburg. It approved the rights of 120 full members of the party and elected the supreme governing body, the Board of 18 members. Prince Dmitri Petrovich Golitsyn was elected a chairman of the Council; members of the Board journalist Aleksey Suvorin and writer Sergei Syromyatnikov as his two deputies (russian: link=no, товарищи председателя).
Another 15 members of the first Board were:
*''Army generals'': Mikhail Borodkin
Mikhail Mikhaylovich Borodkin (1852 – 1919) was Russian Empire lieutenant general, military lawyer, senator, state councilman, and historian. He is best remembered as the author of a seminal six volume history of Finland, published from 1908 to ...
, Alexander Vasilyev, count
Count (feminine: countess) is a historical title of nobility in certain European countries, varying in relative status, generally of middling rank in the hierarchy of nobility. Pine, L. G. ''Titles: How the King Became His Majesty''. New Yor ...
N. Geiden, Akim Zolotaryov;
* ''Statesmen'': baron R. Disterlo, V. Lyschinsky, Alexander Krivoshein, Alexey Kharuzin
Alexey Nikolayevich Kharuzin (russian: Алексе́й Никола́евич Хару́зин; March 12, 1864, Reval – May 8, 1932, Moscow) was a Russian ethnographer, anthropologist, and statesman.
Kharuzin was born in Reva ...
; ''librarian'' of the State Chancellery S. Yuferov;
*''Publishers'' Col. Vissarion Komarov
Vissarion Vissarionovich Komarov (russian: Виссарион Виссарионович Комаров, 26 October 1838—4 January 1908) and Alexey Suvorin
Aleksei Sergeyevich Suvorin (Russian: Алексей Сергеевич Суворин, 11 September 1834, Korshevo, Voronezh Governorate – 11 August 1912, Tsarskoye Selo) was a Russian newspaper and book publisher and journalist whose publ ...
, '' censor'' Nikolay Sokolov
*''Writers'' A. Papkov and Nikolai Engelhardt
Nikolai Fyodorovich Engelhardt (russian: Николай Фёдорович Энгельгардт) (24 December 1799 – 27 February 1856) was a Russian lieutenant general who helped to suppress the Hungarian Revolution of 1848.
Family
Engelhardt ...
, ''poet'' Vasiliy Velichko.
Among those elected to the Board subsequently were
* ''Nobility'': Princes – Michael Volkonsky (later one of the leaders of the Union of Russian People), А. А. Куракин, A. Lobanov-Rostovsky, M. Shakhovskoy; Count
Count (feminine: countess) is a historical title of nobility in certain European countries, varying in relative status, generally of middling rank in the hierarchy of nobility. Pine, L. G. ''Titles: How the King Became His Majesty''. New Yor ...
s – P. Apraksin, Aleksei Bobrinsky, Sergei Toll; Baron M. Taube.
* ''Clergy'': bishop Seraphim Chichagov (later one of the founders of the Union of Russian People)
* ''Statesmen'': Alexei Khvostov, Vladimir Gurko, M. Govorukha-Otrok, A. Karamzin, N. Myasoedov, A. Chemodurov, Nikolai Zverev
Nikolai Sergeyevich Zverev (russian: Николай Серге́евич Зве́рев, sometimes transliterated Nikolai Zveref; ) was a Russian pianist and teacher known for his pupils Alexander Siloti, Sergei Rachmaninoff, Alexander Scriabin ...
(later one of the founders of the Russian Peripheral Society),
Notable members
*''Prime ministers'' Boris Stürmer and Alexander Trepov
*''Minister of Interior'' Vyacheslav von Plehve
* ''Statesmen'': Vladimir Purishkevich, Nikolai Zajączkowski
*''Army generals'': N. Peshkov, N. Belyavsky, К. И. Величко, P. Mitropolski
*''Publisher'' S. Voyeikov; ''editors'' P. Bulatzel ( newspaper "Russkoye Znamya"), A. Puryshev ("Vestnik Russkogo Sobraniya"); journalist S. Bournashev
*''Professors and historians'': Timofei Butkevich, Platon Kulakovskiy, Boris Nikolskiy, V.Pogozhev.
References
Bibliography
*
*
*
{{Defunct Russian political parties
Political parties in the Russian Empire
Conservatism in Russia
Defunct nationalist parties in Russia
Political parties established in 1900
Political parties disestablished in 1917
1900 establishments in the Russian Empire
Russian nationalist organizations