Russell Skerman
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Russell Wigton Skerman (24 September 1903 – 24 February 1983) was a judge of the
Supreme Court of Queensland The Supreme Court of Queensland is the highest court in the Australian State of Queensland. It was formerly the Brisbane Supreme Court, in the colony of Queensland. The original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court allows its trial division to ...
from 1962 to 1973. Skerman was the Northern Judge based in
Townsville The City of Townsville is a city on the north-eastern coast of Queensland, Australia. With a population of 201,313 as of 2024, it is the largest settlement in North Queensland and Northern Australia (specifically, the parts of Australia north of ...
,
Northern Queensland North Queensland or the Northern Region is the northern part of the Australian state of Queensland that lies just south of Far North Queensland. Queensland is a massive state, larger than many countries, and its tropical northern part has bee ...
from 1962 to 1970. In 1970, he transferred to the Supreme Court in
Brisbane Brisbane ( ; ) is the List of Australian capital cities, capital and largest city of the States and territories of Australia, state of Queensland and the list of cities in Australia by population, third-most populous city in Australia, with a ...
until his retirement in 1973. He was also an acting judge of the Supreme Court in Townsville for two months in May and June 1953.


Early life

Skerman was born on 24 September 1903 in
Kobble Creek Kobble Creek is a rural Suburbs and localities (Australia), locality in the City of Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia. In the , Kobble Creek had a population of 654 people. Geography Kobble Creek is situated along Mount Samson Road to the so ...
, near
Brisbane Brisbane ( ; ) is the List of Australian capital cities, capital and largest city of the States and territories of Australia, state of Queensland and the list of cities in Australia by population, third-most populous city in Australia, with a ...
, Queensland. He attended
Warwick Warwick ( ) is a market town, civil parish and the county town of Warwickshire in the Warwick District in England, adjacent to the River Avon, Warwickshire, River Avon. It is south of Coventry, and south-east of Birmingham. It is adjoined wit ...
High School and the
University of Queensland The University of Queensland is a Public university, public research university located primarily in Brisbane, the capital city of the Australian state of Queensland. Founded in 1909 by the Queensland parliament, UQ is one of the six sandstone ...
and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts. He played
hockey ''Hockey'' is a family of List of stick sports, stick sports where two opposing teams use hockey sticks to propel a ball or disk into a goal. There are many types of hockey, and the individual sports vary in rules, numbers of players, apparel, ...
at university and was a member of the 1925 Inter-Varsity hockey team. Queensland University has published on its websit
a picture of Skerman
as part of the 1922 undergraduate class. After graduation he initially became a schoolteacher. In 1929 he resigned as a teacher to qualify as a barrister. In 1930 he was appointed as an associate to Justic
Robert Douglas
in Townsville. He was admitted as a
barrister A barrister is a type of lawyer in common law jurisdiction (area), jurisdictions. Barristers mostly specialise in courtroom advocacy and litigation. Their tasks include arguing cases in courts and tribunals, drafting legal pleadings, jurisprud ...
in 1932 and then practiced as a barrister in
Townsville The City of Townsville is a city on the north-eastern coast of Queensland, Australia. With a population of 201,313 as of 2024, it is the largest settlement in North Queensland and Northern Australia (specifically, the parts of Australia north of ...
until his appointment as a judge. In 1939, he unsuccessfully ran for State Parliament as a
UAP UAP may refer to: * Unidentified flying object, a.k.a. Unidentified Aerial (or Anomalous) Phenomenon People * Unlicensed assistive personnel Places * Yap Island Facilities and structures * Tour UAP, an office skyscraper in La Défense, Paris ...
- Country Party candidate in a by-election called after the death of the ALP incumbent for Townsville, Maurice "Mossy" Hynes. He married Leila Beaujolais Imrie Harris and they had two daughters, Claire and Rosemary.


Wartime service

During
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
he enlisted in the
Australian Army The Australian Army is the principal Army, land warfare force of Australia. It is a part of the Australian Defence Force (ADF), along with the Royal Australian Navy and the Royal Australian Air Force. The Army is commanded by the Chief of Army ...
in August 1941 and was initially appointed as a
lieutenant A lieutenant ( , ; abbreviated Lt., Lt, LT, Lieut and similar) is a Junior officer, junior commissioned officer rank in the armed forces of many nations, as well as fire services, emergency medical services, Security agency, security services ...
before being promoted to
captain Captain is a title, an appellative for the commanding officer of a military unit; the supreme leader or highest rank officer of a navy ship, merchant ship, aeroplane, spacecraft, or other vessel; or the commander of a port, fire or police depa ...
in December 1941. In December 1943 he was promoted to the rank of
major Major most commonly refers to: * Major (rank), a military rank * Academic major, an academic discipline to which an undergraduate student formally commits * People named Major, including given names, surnames, nicknames * Major and minor in musi ...
. He served most of his time in the army as a legal officer in
Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea, officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, is an island country in Oceania that comprises the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and offshore islands in Melanesia, a region of the southwestern Pacific Ocean n ...
, but towards the end for the war was assigned to "Special Duties" in Hollandia (now Jayapura) for eight months. He was demobilised in January 1946.


Judicial appointments

In May 1953, Skerman, who was at the time the senior barrister in
North Queensland North Queensland or the Northern Region is the northern part of the Australian state of Queensland that lies just south of Far North Queensland. Queensland is a massive state, larger than many countries, and its Tropical North Queensland, trop ...
, was appointed an acting judge of the Supreme Court of Queensland, while the new Northern Judge, Justice Thomas O'Hagan who had been appointed to replace Robert Douglas was indisposed due to ill-health. He served as acting judge for 2 months. Skerman was appointed a full-time judge in 1962, succeeding Justice
Kenneth Townley Kenneth is a given name of Gaelic origin. The name is an Anglicised form of two entirely different Gaelic personal names: ''Cainnech'' and '' Cináed''. The modern Gaelic form of ''Cainnech'' is ''Coinneach''; the name was derived from a byname m ...
. As the only judge in North Queensland, Skerman handled both civil and criminal matters. He would also be required to go on circuit to the major towns of North Queensland, including
Mt Isa Mount Isa ( ) is a city in the Gulf Country region of Queensland, Australia. It came into existence because of the vast mineral deposits found in the area. Mount Isa Mines (MIM) is one of the most productive mines in world history, based on c ...
,
Cairns Cairns (; ) is a city in the Cairns Region, Queensland, Australia, on the tropical north east coast of Far North Queensland. In the , Cairns had a population of 153,181 people. The city was founded in 1876 and named after William Cairns, Sir W ...
and
Cloncurry Cloncurry is a rural town and locality in the Shire of Cloncurry, Queensland, Australia. It is informally known by local people as The Curry. Cloncurry is the administrative centre of the Shire of Cloncurry. Cloncurry is known as the ''Friendl ...
. Sittings on circuit could often go late into the night. Skerman recalled in his retirement speech a murder trial in
Cloncurry Cloncurry is a rural town and locality in the Shire of Cloncurry, Queensland, Australia. It is informally known by local people as The Curry. Cloncurry is the administrative centre of the Shire of Cloncurry. Cloncurry is known as the ''Friendl ...
going until 3 am so that he could attend morning sessions that had been scheduled in Cairns. As a judge, Skerman was described as "painstakingly careful". In a speech on his retirement, Sir
Mostyn Hanger Sir (John) Mostyn Hanger (3 January 190811 August 1980) was a judge in Queensland, Australia. He was Chief Justice of Queensland and Administrator of Queensland (deputy for the Governor of Queensland). Early years Hanger was born on 3 January ...
, the Chief Justice said: "For him to reach the right conclusion was an end for which no pains should be spared, and much midnight oil was burned", adding that his judgments were "careful" and "lucid". He was the trial judge (without a jury) in the case of ''Pusey v Mount Isa Mines'' where the
High Court of Australia The High Court of Australia is the apex court of the Australian legal system. It exercises original and appellate jurisdiction on matters specified in the Constitution of Australia and supplementary legislation. The High Court was establi ...
ultimately upheld his decision relating to proximity and
nervous shock In English law, a nervous shock is a psychiatric / mental illness or injury inflicted upon a person by intentional or negligent actions or omissions of another. Often it is a psychiatric disorder triggered by witnessing an accident, for example a ...
.


Retirement

Skerman retired in 1973 and moved to
Buderim Buderim ( ) is a town in the Sunshine Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. It sits on a mountain which overlooks the southern Sunshine Coast communities. The name "Buderim" is usually believed to be derived from a local Gubbi Gubbi people, ...
, on the Sunshine Coast, about north of Brisbane. A ceremony was held for him on retirement attended by many judges, barristers and his family. After retirement in 1974, Queen
Elizabeth II Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 19268 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II, her death in 2022. ...
approved the retention of the title "Honourable" by Skerman. Skerman died on 24 February 1983 at the age of 79 and was buried in the Buderim Cemetery. Skerman Chambers in Townsville, built next to the Townsville Supreme Court Building were named after him.. The Queensland Legal Aid Department and other lawyers have offices in the building.


Other contributions

Skerman played in important part in the establishment of
James Cook University James Cook University (JCU) is a public university in North Queensland, Australia. The second oldest university in Queensland, JCU is a teaching and research institution. The university's main campuses are located in the tropical cities of Cair ...
in Townsville. He was one of the original members of the Advisory Council to form the university.


Resources


Commission appointing Skerman as an acting judge in 1953Commission appointing Skerman as a judge in 1962Commission transferring Skerman to Brisbane in 1970Supreme Court of Queensland Library biography of Skerman (including a picture of him in judicial robes)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Skerman, Russell Wigton 1903 births 1983 deaths Lawyers from Brisbane University of Queensland alumni Australian Army officers Judges of the Supreme Court of Queensland