Russell Mack
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Russell Mack (November 11, 1892 – June 1, 1972) was an American
vaudeville Vaudeville (; ) is a theatrical genre of variety entertainment which began in France in the middle of the 19th century. A ''vaudeville'' was originally a comedy without psychological or moral intentions, based on a comical situation: a drama ...
performer in the 1910s and a stage actor, film director, and producer in the 1920s and 1930s.


Vaudeville and stage career

Born Edward Russell Mahoney in
Oneonta, New York Oneonta ( ) is a Administrative divisions of New York#City, city in southern Otsego County, New York, Otsego County, New York (state), New York, United States. It is one of the northernmost cities of Appalachia. Oneonta is home to the State Un ...
, Mack was raised in
Providence, Rhode Island Providence () is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of municipalities in Rhode Island, most populous city of the U.S. state of Rhode Island. The county seat of Providence County, Rhode Island, Providence County, it is o ...
, where he worked first as a reporter and then as a theatre manager. In 1911 he formed a vaudeville duo with pianist Blanche Vincent, and they toured as “Mack and Vincent” with some success on the
Orpheum circuit The Orpheum Circuit was a chain of vaudeville and movie theaters. It was founded in 1886, and operated through 1927 when it was merged into the Keith-Albee-Orpheum corporation, ultimately becoming part of the Radio-Keith-Orpheum (RKO) corporatio ...
, in addition to managing cabarets in New York City. Vincent was often identified as Mack's wife, but there is no confirmation that they actually married. The duo disbanded in 1919 and Mack embarked on a stage career, with brief returns to vaudeville in 1921–22. After a minor role in a show by
Oscar Hammerstein II Oscar Greeley Clendenning Hammerstein II (; July 12, 1895 – August 23, 1960) was an American lyricist, librettist, theatrical producer, and director in musical theater for nearly 40 years. He won eight Tony Awards and two Academy Award ...
, ''Joan of Arkansaw'', which changed its name to ''Always You'', in the week before it opened on Broadway on January 5, 1920, he was featured in ''The Gingham Girl'' (1923–24). Thereafter he starred in almost a dozen productions on Broadway. His credits included the successful musical ''My Girl'' (1924–25); ''The Four Flusher'' (1924–25), which he also produced; ''Square Crooks'', a 1926 comedy; and another successful comedy, ''The Little Spitfire'' (1926–27). His final performance was as the lead in a 1927 farce, ''Storm Center''.


Film career

With the onset of
talking pictures A sound film is a motion picture with synchronized sound, or sound technologically coupled to image, as opposed to a silent film. The first known public exhibition of projected sound films took place in Paris in 1900, but decades passed befor ...
, Mack moved to Hollywood, where his first credit was for writing the script for the 1929 film '' Rio Rita'', which would become the most successful film of the year for the newly formed studio
RKO Radio Pictures RKO Radio Pictures Inc., commonly known as RKO Pictures or simply RKO, is an American film production and distribution company, historically one of the "Big Five" film studios of Hollywood's Golden Age. The business was formed after the Kei ...
. Staying at RKO, he moved into directing for his next project, the 1930 domestic drama, '' Second Wife''. After ''Second Wife'', he moved over to
Pathé Exchange Pathé Exchange, commonly known as Pathé, was an American film production and distribution company, largely of Cinema of the United States, Hollywood's silent film, silent era. Known for its trailblazing newsreel and wide array of short film, s ...
, where he directed '' Night Work'', before writing and directing '' Big Money'' later that year. When Pathé and RKO merged in 1931, he would direct one film for them, ''
Lonely Wives ''Lonely Wives'' is a 1931 American comedy film directed by Russell Mack and produced by E.B. Derr for Pathé Exchange, and was distributed by RKO Pictures after the merger of the two studios; it starred Edward Everett Horton, Esther Ralston, La ...
'', before signing with
Universal Pictures Universal City Studios LLC, doing business as Universal Pictures (also known as Universal Studios or simply Universal), is an American filmmaking, film production and film distribution, distribution company headquartered at the 10 Universal Ci ...
. Over the next three years, Mack would direct six films for Universal, including the film version of the
Moss Hart Moss Hart (October 24, 1904 – December 20, 1961) was an American playwright, librettist, and theater director. Early years Hart was born in New York City, the son of Lillian (Solomon) and Barnett Hart, a cigar maker. He had a younger brother ...
and George S. Kaufman play '' Once in a Lifetime'' in 1932. In 1934 he returned to RKO, where he wrote, directed, and produced '' The Meanest Gal in Town''. Although he was slated to direct several films between 1933 and 1935, his final screen credit was for ''The Band Plays On'' in 1934 for
MGM Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc. (also known as Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures, commonly shortened to MGM or MGM Studios) is an American Film production, film and television production and film distribution, distribution company headquartered ...
.


Later life

In 1942, Mack returned to the East Coast, where he and his second wife, Bobette, managed the Mosque Theater in
Newark, New Jersey Newark ( , ) is the List of municipalities in New Jersey, most populous City (New Jersey), city in the U.S. state of New Jersey, the county seat of Essex County, New Jersey, Essex County, and a principal city of the New York metropolitan area. ...
.Phil M. Daly, “Along the Rialto,” ''The Film Daily'' 82:11 (July 15, 1942), p. 4. The couple had one daughter; Mack also had a daughter by a previous marriage. Mack remained in the East in retirement, and died on June 1, 1972, in New York City at the age of 79.


Filmography

(as per AFI's database)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mack, Russell American male screenwriters Film producers from New York (state) American male stage actors People from Oneonta, New York 1892 births 1972 deaths Male actors from New York (state) Film directors from New York (state) Screenwriters from New York (state) 20th-century American male writers 20th-century American screenwriters