Russell Gordon Carter
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Russell Gordon Carter (January 1, 1892 – May 9, 1957) was an American writer of more than fifty books and short stories, primarily for young people.


Personal

Carter was born in
Trenton, New Jersey Trenton is the List of capitals in the United States, capital city of the U.S. state of New Jersey and the county seat of Mercer County, New Jersey, Mercer County. It was the federal capital, capital of the United States from November 1 until D ...
on January 1, 1892, the son of John Rogers and Alice (Hughes) Carter. He worked his way through
Harvard Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher lear ...
, and graduated in 1916. In 1917 he married Wellesley graduate Florence Diehl. That same year he sailed to France with the
American Expeditionary Forces The American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) was a formation of the United States Armed Forces on the Western Front (World War I), Western Front during World War I, composed mostly of units from the United States Army, U.S. Army. The AEF was establis ...
in
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
. He was promoted twice, ending the war as a
first lieutenant First lieutenant is a commissioned officer military rank in many armed forces; in some forces, it is an appointment. The rank of lieutenant has different meanings in different military formations, but in most forces it is sub-divided into a se ...
. He served thirteen months in France, taking part in the battles of Aisne-Marne, the Oise-Aisne, and the Meuse-Argonne offensive. He was awarded the
Silver Star The Silver Star Medal (SSM) is the United States Armed Forces' third-highest military decoration for valor in combat. The Silver Star Medal is awarded primarily to members of the United States Armed Forces for gallantry in action against a ...
"for "gallantry in action." Russell and Florence Carter had two daughters: Virginia (b.1923) Catherine (b.1930). Carter died on May 9, 1957, in Boston, Massachusetts.


Work

After leaving the military in 1919, Carter took a job as a reader with the
magazine A magazine is a periodical literature, periodical publication, print or digital, produced on a regular schedule, that contains any of a variety of subject-oriented textual and visual content (media), content forms. Magazines are generally fin ...
''
The Youth's Companion ''The Youth's Companion'' (1827–1929), known in later years as simply ''The Companion—For All the Family'', was an American children's magazine that existed for over one hundred years until it finally merged with '' The American Boy'' in 19 ...
'' in
Boston, Massachusetts Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
, for which he also wrote numerous stories. During this period he also wrote books such as the "Bob Hanson" series, for example ''Bob Hanson, Tenderfoot'' in 1921 (with R. H Bowles). In 1925, following the demise of the magazine, he became a full-time
freelance writer ''Freelance'' (sometimes spelled ''free-lance'' or ''free lance''), ''freelancer'', or ''freelance worker'', are terms commonly used for a person who is self-employed and not necessarily committed to a particular employer long-term. Freelance w ...
. Carter received several awards for his writing. ''Three Points of Honor'' (1929) won a prize from
Little, Brown and Company Little, Brown and Company is an American publishing company founded in 1837 by Charles Coffin Little and James Brown in Boston. For close to two centuries, it has published fiction and nonfiction by American authors. Early lists featured Emil ...
and ''
Boys' Life ''Scout Life'' (formerly ''Boys' Life'') is the monthly magazine of the Boy Scouts of America (BSA). Its target readers are children between the ages of 6 and 18. The magazine‘s headquarters are in Irving, Texas. ''Scout Life'' is published ...
'' Magazine for the "best story based on the Boy Scout Oath." ''Shaggy, the Horse from Wyoming'' (1939) was awarded a prize from the Julia Ellsworth Ford Foundation for "The Encouragement of Juvenile Literature in America." In addition to fiction, he was the author of a unit history in World War I: ''The 101st Field Artillery'', written in 1940. This was rated as "one of the three best unit histories of the First World War" by the Infantry Journal. Later in his career he branched out from young adult fiction into writing stories for mass-circulation magazines, such as ''
The Saturday Evening Post ''The Saturday Evening Post'' is an American magazine published six times a year. It was published weekly from 1897 until 1963, and then every other week until 1969. From the 1920s to the 1960s, it was one of the most widely circulated and influ ...
'', and for Catholic publications, such as ''
Messenger of the Sacred Heart The ''Messenger of the Sacred Heart'' is a Roman Catholic periodical; the print organ of the Apostleship of Prayer, a pious association founded in nineteenth century France by the Jesuits. There are many editions in various languages, promoting dev ...
''.


Bibliography

This is a partial bibliography of works by Russell Gordon Carter.


Young adult novels

* Bob Hanson series ** ''Bob Hanson, Tenderfoot'' (1921), S. Gordon Smyth, ill. ** ''Bob Hanson, Scout'' (1921), S. Gordon Smyth, ill. ** ''Bob Hanson, First Class Scout'' (1922), Henry Pitz, ill. ** ''Bob Hanson, Eagle Scout'' (1923), Paul D. Swisher, ill. * Patriot Lad series ** ''A Patriot Lad of Old Philadelphia'' (1923), Henry Pitz, ill. ** ''A Patriot Lad of Old Boston'' (1923), Henry Pitz, ill. ** ''A Patriot Lad of Old Salem'' (1925), Henry Pitz, ill. ** ''A Patriot Lad of Old Trenton'' (1926), Nat Little, ill. ** ''A Patriot Lad of Old Cape Cod'' (1927), Henry Pitz, ill. ** ''A Patriot Lad of Old Long Island'' (1928), Charles Hargens, ill. ** ''A Patriot Lad of Old Saratoga'' (1929), Charles Hargens, ill. ** ''A Patriot Lad of Old Rhode Island'' (1930), Charles Hargens, ill. ** ''A Patriot Lad of Old Maine'' (1932), Charles Hargens, ill. ** ''A Patriot Lad of Old New Hampshire'' (1933), Charles Hargens, ill. ** ''A Patriot Lad of Old Connecticut'' (1935), Charles Hargens, ill. ** ''A Patriot Lad of Old West Point'' (1936), Frederic A. Anderson, ill. * Red Gilbert series ** ''Red Gilbert's Flying Circus'' (1924), Percy Couse, ill. ** ''Red Gilbert's Floating Menagerie'' (1926), W.H. Wolf, ill. * Other ** ''The Glory of Peggy Harrison'' (with Harford Powell, Jr), 1927 ** ''The White Plume of Navarre'' (1928), Beatrice Stevens, ill. ** ''The Giant's House'' (with Harford Powell, Jr), (1928), A.D. Ra, ill. ** ''Three Points of Honor'' (1929) ** ''The King's Spurs'' (1930), Leo O'Donnell, ill. ** ''The Singing Dog and a Whole Gallery of Barnyard Friends'' (1931), Bessie Crawford Watson, ill. ** ''His Own Star'' (1931) ** ''Yellow Jacket: The Story of a Domestic Cat'' (1931), Ralph Carlyle Prather, ill. ** ''The Crimson Cutlass'' (1933), Frank E. Schoonover, ill. ** ''City of Adventure'' (1934), Manning De V. Lee, ill. ** ''The Golden Galleon'' (1936) ** ''Brothers of the Frontier'' (1938),
Armstrong Sperry Armstrong Wells Sperry (November 7, 1897 – April 26, 1976) was an American writer and illustrator of children's literature. His books include historical fiction and biography, often set on sailing ships, and stories of boys from Polynesia, Asia ...
, ill. ** ''Shaggy, the Horse from Wyoming'' (1939), E. R. Bradley, ill. ** ''Teen-Age Historical Stories'' (1948) ** ''Teen-Age Animal stories'' (1949)


Other books

* ''Good luck, lieutenant!'' (1932) * ''The 101st field artillery, A. E. F., 1917-1919'' (1940) * ''Mr. Whatley enjoys himself'' (1954)


Short stories

Carter wrote a number of short stories that appeared in "magazines such as ''Story Parade'', ''Boys' Life'', nd''St. Nicholas''." "Beneath the Saddle" and "Old Sly Eye" were reprinted in school readers. The books ''Teen-age Historical Storie'' and''Teen-age Animal Stories'' consisted of previously published stories.


References


External links


''Brief biographies of some well-known authors and illustrators'', p.21
{{DEFAULTSORT:Carter, Russell Gordon 1892 births 1957 deaths Writers from Trenton, New Jersey Writers from Newton, Massachusetts 20th-century American writers American writers of young adult literature Harvard University alumni Recipients of the Silver Star