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Russell David "Russ" Roberts (born September 19, 1954) is an American economist, who is currently a research fellow at Stanford University's Hoover Institution and president designate of Shalem College in Jerusalem. He is known for communicating economic ideas in understandable terms as host of the '' EconTalk'' podcast. Roberts describes himself as a classical liberal, stating, "I believe in limited government combined with
personal responsibility In philosophy, moral responsibility is the status of morally deserving praise, blame, reward, or punishment for an act or omission in accordance with one's moral obligations. Deciding what (if anything) counts as "morally obligatory" is a ...
. So I am something of a libertarian, but ... that term comes with some baggage and some confusion."


Education

Roberts was awarded a B.A. in economics in 1975 from the University of North Carolina and a PhD in economics from the
University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its main campus is located in Chicago's Hyde Park, Chicago, Hyde Park neighborhood. The University of Chic ...
in 1981 for his thesis on the design of government transfer programs under the supervision of Gary Becker.


Career

Roberts has previously taught at
George Mason University George Mason University (George Mason, Mason, or GMU) is a public research university in Fairfax County, Virginia with an independent City of Fairfax, Virginia postal address in the Washington, D.C. Metropolitan Area. The university was orig ...
, Washington University in St. Louis (where he was the founding director of what is now the Center for Experiential Learning), the University of Rochester, Stanford University, and the
University of California, Los Angeles The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California. UCLA's academic roots were established in 1881 as a Normal school, teachers colle ...
. He is a regular commentator on business and economics for
National Public Radio National Public Radio (NPR, stylized in all lowercase) is an American privately and state funded nonprofit media organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California. It differs from othe ...
's '' Morning Edition'', and has written for ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'' and ''
The Wall Street Journal ''The Wall Street Journal'' is an American business-focused, international daily newspaper based in New York City, with international editions also available in Chinese and Japanese. The ''Journal'', along with its Asian editions, is published ...
''. Roberts also blogs at '' Cafe Hayek'' with
Donald J. Boudreaux Donald Joseph Boudreaux (born September 10, 1958) is an American economist, author, professor, and co-director of the Program on the American Economy and Globalization at the Mercatus Center at George Mason University in Fairfax, Virginia. Ea ...
at George Mason University in Fairfax County, Virginia. Roberts writes and publishes videos on economics, some of which have been viewed millions of times. One of the most widely watched videos is Fear the Boom and Bust, a rap battle between 20th century economists
John Maynard Keynes John Maynard Keynes, 1st Baron Keynes, ( ; 5 June 1883 – 21 April 1946), was an English economist whose ideas fundamentally changed the theory and practice of macroeconomics and the economic policies of governments. Originally trained in ...
and Friedrich von Hayek.


Books about economics

Roberts has written a number of books which illustrate economic concepts in unconventional ways. In 2001, he published the novel ''The Invisible Heart: An Economic Romance'', which conveys economic ideas through conversations between two fictional teachers at an exclusive high school in Washington, D.C.: one is a
market oriented A market economy is an economic system in which the decisions regarding investment, production and distribution to the consumers are guided by the price signals created by the forces of supply and demand, where all suppliers and consumers are ...
economics instructor, and the other is an English teacher who wants governmental protections that curb the excesses of
unrestrained capitalism ''Laissez-faire'' ( ; from french: laissez faire , ) is an economic system in which transactions between private groups of people are free from any form of economic interventionism (such as subsidies) deriving from special interest groups. A ...
. In 2008, Roberts released another novel, ''The Price of Everything: A Parable of Possibility and Prosperity'', which focuses on the experiences of Ramon Fernandez, a university student and star tennis player who, as a child, accompanied his mother to the U.S. after she fled from
Fidel Castro Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz (; ; 13 August 1926 – 25 November 2016) was a Cuban revolutionary and politician who was the leader of Cuba from 1959 to 2008, serving as the prime minister of Cuba from 1959 to 1976 and president from 1976 to 2 ...
's Cuba. Like ''The Invisible Heart'', ''The Price of Everything'' uses conversations between its main characters to address economic concepts (in this case ideas such as the price system, spontaneous order and the possibility of
price gouging Price gouging is a pejorative term used to describe the situation when a seller increases the prices of goods, services, or commodities to a level much higher than is considered reasonable or fair. Usually, this event occurs after a demand or ...
in crisis situations). In 2014, Roberts offered an uncommon perspective on Adam Smith in his book, ''How Adam Smith Can Change Your Life: An Unexpected Guide to Human Nature and Happiness''. The book does not discuss Smith's well known 1776 work, '' The Wealth of Nations''; it instead examines Smith's 1759 precursor to behavioral economics, '' The Theory of Moral Sentiments''.


Policy positions

Roberts generally opposes
Keynesian economics Keynesian economics ( ; sometimes Keynesianism, named after British economist John Maynard Keynes) are the various macroeconomic theories and models of how aggregate demand (total spending in the economy) strongly influences economic output ...
—particularly stimulus spending—saying that "it's very hard to argue in logical terms that spending money unwisely is the way to get wealthy." In October 2011 he initiated a lively, extended conversation with the Nobel laureate
Paul Krugman Paul Robin Krugman ( ; born February 28, 1953) is an American economist, who is Distinguished Professor of Economics at the Graduate Center of the City University of New York, and a columnist for ''The New York Times''. In 2008, Krugman was t ...
over the effectiveness of Keynesian policies by declaring that "Krugman is a Keynesian because he wants bigger government. I'm an anti-Keynesian because I want smaller government." Krugman quoted this statement in his response and then said that "Keynesianism is not and never has been about promoting bigger government," and also that "you find conservative economists promoting quite Keynesian views of
stabilization policy {{unreferenced, date=July 2013 In macroeconomics, a stabilization policy is a package or set of measures introduced to stabilize a financial system or economy. The term can refer to policies in two distinct sets of circumstances: business cycle st ...
." In subsequent posts, the two economists disagreed on many things, but neither one contested one central idea: Krugman was content to be characterized as a Keynesian, while Roberts was not. Roberts has urged those who formulate
public policy Public policy is an institutionalized proposal or a decided set of elements like laws, regulations, guidelines, and actions to solve or address relevant and real-world problems, guided by a conception and often implemented by programs. Public ...
and the economists who advise them to be more skeptical of the findings of empirical studies, and he views ultra-specific claims by politicians that their promoted policies will produce a certain number of jobs or a certain amount of growth as inherently unreliable.


EconTalk

Roberts has hosted the weekly economics podcast EconTalk since March 2006. The podcast is hosted by the Library of Economics and Liberty, an online library sponsored by Liberty Fund. On the podcast, Roberts has interviewed more than a dozen
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; sv, Nobelpriset ; no, Nobelprisen ) are five separate prizes that, according to Alfred Nobel's will of 1895, are awarded to "those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind." Alfre ...
laureates including Nobel Prize in Economics recipients
Ronald Coase Ronald Harry Coase (; 29 December 1910 – 2 September 2013) was a British economist and author. Coase received a bachelor of commerce degree (1932) and a PhD from the London School of Economics, where he was a member of the faculty until 1951. ...
, Milton Friedman, Abhijit Banerjee, Gary Becker, and Joseph Stiglitz as well as
Nobel Prize in Physics ) , image = Nobel Prize.png , alt = A golden medallion with an embossed image of a bearded man facing left in profile. To the left of the man is the text "ALFR•" then "NOBEL", and on the right, the text (smaller) "NAT•" then " ...
recipient Robert Laughlin. He has also interviewed people such as Patrick Collison, Sam Altman, Marc Andreessen and Nassim Nicholas Taleb.


Publications


Books

* ** ** * * * * *


Articles and papers

* Roberts, Russ. "Working Papers in Economics": Domestic Studies Program (
Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace The Hoover Institution (officially The Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace; abbreviated as Hoover) is an American public policy think tank and research institution that promotes personal and economic liberty, free enterprise, and ...
): ** *** Also published as: ** *** Also published as: * * * * * *


See also

* '' Fear the Boom and Bust'' – a 2010 hip-hop music video with a mock debate between economists
John Maynard Keynes John Maynard Keynes, 1st Baron Keynes, ( ; 5 June 1883 – 21 April 1946), was an English economist whose ideas fundamentally changed the theory and practice of macroeconomics and the economic policies of governments. Originally trained in ...
and Friedrich von Hayek


References


External links

* – a listing of EconTalk episodes in which Roberts interviews various guests discussing economic topics
Robert's bio
at the Mercatus Center
NPR Commentary, "Economist: Don't Jump the Gun on Stimulus Plans"
* *
C-SPAN ''Q&A'' interview with Roberts and John Papola about ''Fear the Boom and the Bust'' and ''The Fight of the Century'', June 26, 2011



Russ Roberts explains his Epistemological views
on The Filter {{DEFAULTSORT:Roberts, Russell 1954 births Living people American libertarians Austrian School economists University of Chicago alumni George Mason University faculty Libertarian economists NPR personalities People from Memphis, Tennessee Mercatus Center Economists from Tennessee 21st-century American economists Hoover Institution people