
The definition of a rural settlement depends on the country, in some countries, a rural settlement is any settlement in the areas defined as
rural
In general, a rural area or a countryside is a geographic area that is located outside towns and cities. Typical rural areas have a low population density and small settlements. Agricultural areas and areas with forestry are typically desc ...
by a governmental office, e.g., by the national
census bureau
The United States Census Bureau, officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the U.S. federal statistical system, responsible for producing data about the American people and economy. The U.S. Census Bureau is part of the U ...
. This may include even
rural towns. In some others, rural settlements traditionally do not include towns.
Common types of rural settlements are
village
A village is a human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town with a population typically ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand. Although villages are often located in rural areas, the term urban v ...
s,
hamlet
''The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark'', often shortened to ''Hamlet'' (), is a Shakespearean tragedy, tragedy written by William Shakespeare sometime between 1599 and 1601. It is Shakespeare's longest play. Set in Denmark, the play (the ...
s, and
farm
A farm (also called an agricultural holding) is an area of land that is devoted primarily to agricultural processes with the primary objective of producing food and other crops; it is the basic facility in food production. The name is used fo ...
s. They may be dispersed.
Traditionally, rural settlements were associated with
agriculture
Agriculture encompasses crop and livestock production, aquaculture, and forestry for food and non-food products. Agriculture was a key factor in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created ...
. In modern times other
types of rural communities have been developed .
The settlement where the
occupation of majority of people relate to the local
natural resources
Natural resources are resources that are drawn from nature and used with few modifications. This includes the sources of valued characteristics such as commercial and industrial use, aesthetic value, scientific interest, and cultural value. ...
are called rural settlement for example, (1) settlement of fisheries along a sea coast, (2) settlement of tribal people in the forest area and (3) settlement of farmers along the banks of rivers.
Rural settlements show the reciprocal relationship of human occupance features and environment.
Malaysia
Since 6 July 1956 in then-
Malaya, rural settlements in
Malaysia
Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia. Featuring the Tanjung Piai, southernmost point of continental Eurasia, it is a federation, federal constitutional monarchy consisting of States and federal territories of Malaysia, 13 states and thre ...
are handled by the
Federal Land Development Authority
The Federal Land Development Authority (Felda; , LKTP) is a Malaysian government agency that was founded to handle the resettlement of rural poor into newly developed areas (''colonies'', ''settlements'' or ''schemes'') and to organize smallho ...
.
Russia
A municipal rural settlement in Russia is a type of
municipal formation.
The term "rural settlement" is also sometimes used either as a synonym for all
rural localities, or for settlements of rural type in particular.
Ukraine
See also
*
Urban settlement (disambiguation)
References
Human habitats
Rural geography
Settlement geography
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