The term rural ghetto describes the influx of
poverty
Poverty is a state or condition in which an individual lacks the financial resources and essentials for a basic standard of living. Poverty can have diverse Biophysical environmen ...
and neglect in the small towns of
Midwestern,
South Central United States,
Southeastern United States and
Northeastern United States
The Northeastern United States (also referred to as the Northeast, the East Coast, or the American Northeast) is List of regions of the United States, census regions United States Census Bureau. Located on the East Coast of the United States, ...
.
According to an April 1993 review of the book by Fred Magdoff,
rural
In general, a rural area or a countryside is a geographic area that is located outside towns and cities. Typical rural areas have a low population density and small settlements. Agricultural areas and areas with forestry are typically desc ...
ghettos are often "omitted from most people's conception of poverty." Generally, "
rural poverty
Rural poverty refers to situations where people living in rural area, non-urban regions are in a poverty, state or condition of lacking the financial resources and essentials for living. It takes account of factors of Rural sociology, rural so ...
is less visually dramatic than urban poverty--poorly insulated
mobile homes and weather-beaten single family houses look almost quaint compared to urban
tenements." Magdoff goes on to point out the reality of poverty in rural areas does not fit a common conception of idyllic farms. In contrast to urban areas and
inner city
The term inner city (also called the hood) has been used, especially in the United States, as a euphemism for majority-minority lower-income residential districts that often refer to rundown neighborhoods, in a downtown or city centre area. Soc ...
neighborhoods, most of the "rural ghettos" are mostly
white
White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no chroma). It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully (or almost fully) reflect and scatter all the visible wa ...
, though a large number of predominantly
black
Black is a color that results from the absence or complete absorption of visible light. It is an achromatic color, without chroma, like white and grey. It is often used symbolically or figuratively to represent darkness.Eva Heller, ''P ...
towns in the Southern U.S. fit this particular profile.
Jackson County, Kentucky in the
Appalachia
Appalachia ( ) is a geographic region located in the Appalachian Mountains#Regions, central and southern sections of the Appalachian Mountains in the east of North America. In the north, its boundaries stretch from the western Catskill Mountai ...
region was featured on an April 2009 segment on ABC news program ''
20/20'' about rural poverty.
See also
*
Poverty in the United States
In the United States, poverty has both social and political implications. Based on Measuring poverty, poverty measures used by the Census Bureau (which exclude non-cash factors such as food stamps or medical care or public housing), America h ...
*
Reservation poverty
*
Rural development
Rural development is the process of improving the quality of life, quality of life and economic well-being of people living in rural areas, often relatively isolated and sparsely populated areas. Often, rural regions have experienced rural povert ...
*
Rural flight
Rural flight (also known as rural-to-urban migration, rural depopulation, or rural exodus) is the Human migration, migratory pattern of people from rural areas into urban areas. It is urbanization seen from the rural perspective.
In Industriali ...
*
Rural sociology
References
{{reflist
Further reading
''No. 1 Hard: Notes on the Emptying Out of North Dakota'' by Jennifer Vogel
Rural economics
Rural geography
Poverty in the United States