Rupert Forbes Gunnis (11 March 1899 – 31 July 1965) was an English collector and historian of British sculpture. He is best known for his ''
Dictionary of British Sculptors 1660–1851
The ''Dictionary of British Sculptors 1660–1851'' is a biographical dictionary of sculptors active in Britain in the period between the Restoration of Charles II and the Great Exhibition of 1851. It has appeared in three editions, published in ...
'', which "revolutionized the study of British sculpture, providing the foundation for all later studies on the subject".
[Tim Knox]
‘Gunnis, Rupert Forbes (1899–1965)’
''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
The ''Dictionary of National Biography'' (''DNB'') is a standard work of reference on notable figures from History of the British Isles, British history, published since 1885. The updated ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'' (''ODNB'') ...
'', Oxford University Press, 2004 , accessed 17 Oct 2010
Life
Born in
Cadogan Square,
London
London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
, Gunnis was educated at
Eton College
Eton College ( ) is a Public school (United Kingdom), public school providing boarding school, boarding education for boys aged 13–18, in the small town of Eton, Berkshire, Eton, in Berkshire, in the United Kingdom. It has educated Prime Mini ...
. In 1923 he entered the
Colonial Service
The Colonial Service, also known as His/Her Majesty's Colonial Service and replaced in 1954 by Her Majesty's Overseas Civil Service (HMOCS), was the British government service that administered most of Britain's overseas possessions, under the aut ...
, serving as private secretary to the
Governor of Uganda (1923–1926) and then the
Governor of Cyprus,
Sir Ronald Storrs (November 1926 – June 1932). From 1932 to 1935 he worked as Inspector of Antiquities for the
Cyprus Museum.
Although Gunnis was a government official he acquired and sold antiquities illegally.
In 1936 he was appointed as a member of the Antiquities Advisory board, and published his important book ''Historic Cyprus. A guide to its towns and villages, monasteries and castles'' which remains an important resource on Medieval and Ottoman monuments in Cyprus.
For his research he visited 670 villages and recorded 1800 churches and chapels.
He undertook small excavations on behalf of the Cyprus Museum although none of them were published, he excavated at
Enkomi in 1927, at
Styllio near Famagusta in 1928 and at the cemetery at the site of ''Kaparka'' in
Marion.
Returning to England in 1939, Gunnis inherited a large fortune with which he settled at Hungershall Lodge with his Turkish Cypriot life partner Namuk Kemal in
Tunbridge Wells
Royal Tunbridge Wells (formerly, until 1909, and still commonly Tunbridge Wells) is a town in Kent, England, southeast of Central London. It lies close to the border with East Sussex on the northern edge of the High Weald, whose sandstone ...
and pursued his antiquarian interests. Around 1942 he began compiling an index of monumental sculptors: this may have originally been intended for inclusion in
Katharine Esdaile's projected ''Dictionary of British Sculptors'', and after her death in 1950 he published his ''Dictionary of British Sculptors 1660–1851'' (completed in 1951 and published in 1953;
[ 2nd ed. 1968). An expanded third edition was published in 2009 by Ingrid Roscoe and a team of scholars at the ]Henry Moore Institute
The Henry Moore Foundation is a registered charity in England, established for education and promotion of the fine arts — in particular, to advance understanding of the works of Henry Moore, and to promote the public appreciation of sculpt ...
.[The Gunnis project]
/ref>
Rupert Gunnis died, aged 66, at Stratfield Saye, the Duke of Wellington
Duke is a male title either of a monarch ruling over a duchy, or of a member of royalty, or nobility. As rulers, dukes are ranked below emperors, kings, grand princes, grand dukes, and above sovereign princes. As royalty or nobility, they ar ...
's estate halfway between Reading
Reading is the process of taking in the sense or meaning of symbols, often specifically those of a written language, by means of Visual perception, sight or Somatosensory system, touch.
For educators and researchers, reading is a multifacete ...
and Basingstoke
Basingstoke ( ) is a town in Hampshire, situated in south-central England across a valley at the source of the River Loddon on the western edge of the North Downs. It is the largest settlement in Hampshire without city status in the United King ...
. He is buried in the Streatfeild Mausoleum in Chiddingstone churchyard, Kent ( Streatfeild was his mother's maiden name). He left estate valued at £132,279.
The author Evelyn Berckman dedicated her 1967 novel ''The Heir of Starvelings'' to Rupert Gunnis. The novel is an apparently true story, based an anecdotal tales told by Gunnis to the author. His contributions to the art world are cited in the foreword and he also plays a named part in the epilogue section, which is set in 1922.
Works
*''Historic Cyprus: a Guide to its Towns and Villages, Monasteries and Castles'', London: Methuen, 1936.
*''Famagusta: a short guide for the use of visitors'', Nicosia: Government Printing Office, 1934, revised ed. 1936.
*'' Dictionary of British Sculptors, 1660–1851'', 1953, revised ed. 1968.
References
External links
Gunnis, Rupert [Forbes
/nowiki>">orbes">Gunnis, Rupert [Forbes
/nowiki>at the Dictionary of Art Historians
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gunnis, Rupert
British art historians
1899 births
1965 deaths
People educated at Eton College
History of sculpture
People from Stratfield Saye
20th-century British historians
20th-century British male writers
British male non-fiction writers
Writers from London
People from Knightsbridge