''Rungia'' is a genus of

flowering plant Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (), commonly called angiosperms. They include all forbs (flowering plants without a woody stem), grasses and grass-like plants, a vast majority of ...

s belonging to the family

Acanthaceae Acanthaceae is a family (the acanthus family) of dicotyledonous flowering plants containing almost 250 genera and about 2500 species. Most are tropical herbs, shrubs, or twining vines; some are epiphytes. Only a few species are distributed in ...

. Its native range is

Tropical Africa Although tropical Africa is mostly familiar to the West for its rainforests, this biogeographic realm of Africa is far more diverse. While the tropics are thought of as regions with hot moist climates, which are caused by latitude and the tr ...

(within Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Islands, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda and Zaïre), southern Arabian Peninsula (within Oman and Yemen), Tropical and Subtropical Asia (within the Andaman Islands, Assam, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, East Himalaya, Hainan, India, Java, Laccadive Islands, Laos, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maldives, Myanmar, Nepal, New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Taiwan, Thailand, Tibet, Vietnam and West Himalaya ). The genus name of ''Rungia'' is in honour of

Friedlieb Ferdinand Runge Friedlieb Ferdinand Runge (8 February 1794 – 25 March 1867) was a German analytical chemist. Runge identified the mydriatic (pupil dilating) effects of belladonna (deadly nightshade) extract, identified caffeine, and discovered the first coa ...

(1794–1867), a German analytical chemist. It was first described and published in N.Wallich, Pl. Asiat. Rar. Vol.3 on page 77 in 1832.

Known species

According to Kew: *''

Rungia adnata ''Rungia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. Its native range is Tropical Africa (within Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Island ...

'' *''

Rungia apiculata ''Rungia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. Its native range is Tropical Africa (within Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Island ...

'' *'' Rungia axilliflora'' *''

Rungia beddomei ''Rungia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. Its native range is Tropical Africa (within Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Islands, ...

'' *''

Rungia bisaccata ''Rungia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. Its native range is Tropical Africa (within Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Island ...

'' *''

Rungia blumeana ''Rungia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. Its native range is Tropical Africa (within Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Island ...

'' *''

Rungia brandisii ''Rungia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. Its native range is Tropical Africa (within Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Island ...

'' *''

Rungia burmanica ''Rungia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. Its native range is Tropical Africa (within Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Island ...

'' *''

Rungia caespitosa ''Rungia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. Its native range is Tropical Africa (within Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Island ...

'' *''

Rungia camerunensis ''Rungia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. Its native range is Tropical Africa (within Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Islands, ...

'' *''

Rungia chamaedryoides ''Rungia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. Its native range is Tropical Africa (within Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Islands, ...

'' *'' Rungia chinensis'' *''

Rungia clauda ''Rungia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. Its native range is Tropical Africa (within Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Island ...

'' *''

Rungia congoensis ''Rungia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. Its native range is Tropical Africa (within Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Island ...

'' *'' Rungia crenata'' *'' Rungia daklakensis'' *'' Rungia densiflora'' *'' Rungia dimorpha'' *'' Rungia diversibracteata'' *''

Rungia diversiformis ''Rungia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. Its native range is Tropical Africa (within Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Island ...

'' *''

Rungia eberhardtii ''Rungia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. Its native range is Tropical Africa (within Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Islands, ...

'' *''

Rungia elegans ''Rungia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. Its native range is Tropical Africa (within Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Islands, ...

'' *''

Rungia eriostachya ''Rungia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. Its native range is Tropical Africa (within Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Islands, ...

'' *''

Rungia evrardii ''Rungia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. Its native range is Tropical Africa (within Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Islands, ...

'' *''

Rungia flaviflora ''Rungia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. Its native range is Tropical Africa (within Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Island ...

'' *''

Rungia grandis ''Rungia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. Its native range is Tropical Africa (within Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Island ...

'' *''

Rungia guangxiensis ''Rungia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. Its native range is Tropical Africa (within Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Island ...

'' *''

Rungia guineensis ''Rungia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. Its native range is Tropical Africa (within Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Island ...

'' *''

Rungia heterophylla ''Rungia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. Its native range is Tropical Africa (within Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Island ...

'' *''

Rungia himalayensis ''Rungia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. Its native range is Tropical Africa (within Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Island ...

'' *''

Rungia hirpex ''Rungia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. Its native range is Tropical Africa (within Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Island ...

'' *'' Rungia incompta'' *'' Rungia khasiana'' *''

Rungia khoii ''Rungia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. Its native range is Tropical Africa (within Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Island ...

'' *''

Rungia klossii ''Rungia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. Its native range is Tropical Africa (within Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Islands, ...

'' *''

Rungia laeta ''Rungia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. Its native range is Tropical Africa (within Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Island ...

'' *''

Rungia latior ''Rungia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. Its native range is Tropical Africa (within Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Island ...

'' *'' Rungia lepida'' *''

Rungia letestui ''Rungia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. Its native range is Tropical Africa (within Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Island ...

'' *''

Rungia linifolia ''Rungia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. Its native range is Tropical Africa (within Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Island ...

'' *''

Rungia longifolia ''Rungia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. Its native range is Tropical Africa (within Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Island ...

'' *''

Rungia longipes ''Rungia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. Its native range is Tropical Africa (within Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Islands, ...

'' *'' Rungia maculata'' *''

Rungia mastersii ''Rungia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. Its native range is Tropical Africa (within Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Island ...

'' *''

Rungia membranacea ''Rungia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. Its native range is Tropical Africa (within Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Island ...

'' *'' Rungia mina'' *''

Rungia minutiflora ''Rungia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. Its native range is Tropical Africa (within Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Island ...

'' *''

Rungia monetaria ''Rungia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. Its native range is Tropical Africa (within Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Island ...

'' *'' Rungia naoensis'' *''

Rungia napoensis ''Rungia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. Its native range is Tropical Africa (within Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Island ...

'' *''

Rungia oligoneura ''Rungia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. Its native range is Tropical Africa (within Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Island ...

'' *'' Rungia paxiana'' *''

Rungia pectinata ''Rungia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. Its native range is Tropical Africa (within Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Islands, ...

'' *''

Rungia philippinensis ''Rungia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. Its native range is Tropical Africa (within Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Island ...

'' *''

Rungia pierrei ''Rungia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. Its native range is Tropical Africa (within Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Islands, ...

'' *'' Rungia pinpienensis'' *''

Rungia podostachya ''Rungia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. Its native range is Tropical Africa (within Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Island ...

'' *''

Rungia punduana ''Rungia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. Its native range is Tropical Africa (within Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Islands, ...

'' *'' Rungia pungens'' *''

Rungia purpurascens ''Rungia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. Its native range is Tropical Africa (within Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Island ...

'' *''

Rungia repens ''Rungia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. Its native range is Tropical Africa (within Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Islands, ...

'' *''

Rungia rivicola ''Rungia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. Its native range is Tropical Africa (within Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Islands, ...

'' *''

Rungia rungioides ''Rungia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. Its native range is Tropical Africa (within Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Island ...

'' *''

Rungia salaccensis ''Rungia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. Its native range is Tropical Africa (within Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Island ...

'' *''

Rungia saranganensis ''Rungia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. Its native range is Tropical Africa (within Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Island ...

'' *''

Rungia schliebenii ''Rungia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. Its native range is Tropical Africa (within Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Island ...

'' *''

Rungia selangorensis ''Rungia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. Its native range is Tropical Africa (within Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Island ...

'' *''

Rungia silvatica ''Rungia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. Its native range is Tropical Africa (within Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Island ...

'' *''

Rungia sinothailandica ''Rungia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. Its native range is Tropical Africa (within Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Island ...

'' *''

Rungia sisparensis ''Rungia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. Its native range is Tropical Africa (within Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Island ...

'' *''

Rungia smeruensis ''Rungia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. Its native range is Tropical Africa (within Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Island ...

'' *''

Rungia stolonifera ''Rungia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. Its native range is Tropical Africa (within Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Island ...

'' *''

Rungia subtilifolia ''Rungia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. Its native range is Tropical Africa (within Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Island ...

'' *'' Rungia sumatrana'' *''

Rungia taiwanensis ''Rungia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. Its native range is Tropical Africa (within Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Island ...

'' *'' Rungia tenuissima'' *''

Rungia tonkinensis ''Rungia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. Its native range is Tropical Africa (within Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Island ...

'' *''

Rungia tristichantha ''Rungia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. Its native range is Tropical Africa (within Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Island ...

'' *''

Rungia vegeta ''Rungia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. Its native range is Tropical Africa (within Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Islands, ...

'' *''

Rungia wightiana ''Rungia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. Its native range is Tropical Africa (within Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Island ...

'' *''

Rungia yunnanensis ''Rungia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. Its native range is Tropical Africa (within Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Island ...

References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q9071247 Acanthaceae Acanthaceae genera Plants described in 1832 Flora of West Tropical Africa Flora of West-Central Tropical Africa Flora of Ethiopia Flora of Sudan Flora of East Tropical Africa Flora of Angola Flora of Oman Flora of Yemen Flora of South-Central China Flora of Southeast China Flora of the Indian subcontinent Flora of Indo-China Flora of Malesia Flora of New Guinea Taxa named by Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck